UpdateBot at 16:34, 12 June 2022

2022-06-12T16:34:40Z

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{{Short description|Former associate bank of State Bank of India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Bharatiya Mahila Bank
| logo = Bhartiya Mahila Bank (logo).jpg
| logo_size = 200px
| type = [[Subsidiary]] of [[State Bank of India]]
| traded_as =
| industry = [[Banking]], [[Financial services]]
| fate = Merged with [[State Bank of India]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2013|11|19|df=yes}}
| founder =
| defunct = {{End date|2017|04|01|df=yes}}
| location = [[Delhi]], [[India]]
| key_people = S. M. Swathi<br>([[Executive Director]])
| products = {{Bulleted_list|Core banking|[[Credit card]]|[[Retail banking|Consumer banking]]|[[Commercial bank|Corporate banking]]|[[Financial services|Finance and insurance]]|[[Investment banking]]|[[Mortgage loan]]s|[[Private banking]]|[[Private equity]]|[[Wealth management]]}}
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner = [[State Bank of India]] (100%)
| num_employees = 500
}}

'''Bharatiya Mahila Bank''' ('''BMB'''; {{lit|Indian Women's Bank}}) was a fully owned [[subsidiary]] of [[State Bank of India]] based in [[Mumbai, India]]. Former Indian Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] inaugurated the system on 19 November 2013 on the occasion of the 96th birth anniversary of former Indian Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/banking/manmohan-singh-inaugurates-bharatiya-mahila-bank/article5367768.ece |title=Prime Minister of India Inaugurated the system |publisher=Thehindubusinessline.com |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref> As part of the [[First Modi ministry|Modi government's]] banking reforms and to ensure greater banking outreach to women, the bank merged with [[State Bank of India]] on 1 April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bharatiya Mahila Bank to be merged with SBI from April 1 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/bharatiya-mahila-bank-to-be-merged-with-sbi-from-april-1/articleshow/57758599.cms |access-date=18 July 2018 |work=The Economic Times |date=21 March 2017}}</ref>

While being run by women, and lending exclusively to women, the bank allowed deposits to flow from everyone. India was the third country, after [[Pakistan]] and [[Tanzania]], to have a bank exclusively to benefit women.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/business/bharatiya-mahila-bank-all-you-need-to-know-about-first-all-women-bank-1237365.html |title=Bharatiya Mahila Bank: All you need to know about first all-women bank |publisher=Firstpost |date=2013-03-07 |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref>

==Banking for women==
In India, only 26% of women have an account with a formal financial institution, compared with 46% of men. This has changed after the initiation of Pradhan Manthri Jan Dhan Yojana – accounts of women jumped radically to 60%. That means an account in either a bank, a credit union, a co-operative, post office or a [[microfinance]] institution, according to a study by the [[World Bank]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-24997277 |title=BBC News – India PM Singh opens bank for women |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref> Also, for women, per capita credit is 80 per cent lower than males.<ref>{{cite web|author=Our Bureau |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/banking/manmohan-singh-inaugurates-bharatiya-mahila-bank/article5367768.ece |title=Now open, the first bank for women | Business Line |publisher=Thehindubusinessline.com |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref>

Furthermore, the results of a study using a global dataset covering 350 [[Microfinance]] Institutions (MFIs) in 70 countries indicates that more women clients is associated with lower portfolio-at-risk, lower write-offs, and lower credit-loss provisions, [[ceteris paribus]].<ref>{{cite web|ssrn=1711396 |title=Women and Repayment in Microfinance |author1=Roy Mersland |author2=Bert D'Espallier |author3=Isabelle Guérin |publisher=SSRN |date=18 November 2010 }}</ref> provision

==Objective==
The bank placed an emphasis on funding for skills developments to help in economic activity. Moreover, the products were designed in a manner to give a slight concession on loan rates to women.<ref>{{cite web|author=FP Staff |url=http://www.firstpost.com/business/bharatiya-mahila-bank-all-you-need-to-know-about-first-all-women-bank-1237365.html |title=Bharatiya Mahila Bank: All you need to know about first all-women bank |publisher=Firstpost |date=2013-03-07 |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref>

The bank also aimed to inspire people with entrepreneurial skills and, in conjunction with [[NGO]]s, planned to locally mobilise women to train them in vocations like toy-making or driving tractors or mobile repairs, according to [[Usha Ananthasubramanian]] (CMD).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Industry/ZjeTmEJjc8Jj78eqyoTJoI/Mahila-Bank-will-inspire-people-with-entrepreneurial-skills.html |title=Women's Bank will inspire people with entrepreneurial skills, says CMD |publisher=Livemint |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref>

One of the other objectives of the bank was to promote asset ownership amongst women customers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.entrepreneurindia.com/news/Govt-to-seek-Cabinet-approval-for-Rs-1-000-cr-Bhartiya-Mahila-Bank-4603/ |title=Govt to seek Cabinet approval for Rs 1,000 cr Bhartiya Mahila Bank |publisher=Entrepreneurindia.com |access-date=2013-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610202557/http://www.entrepreneurindia.com/news/Govt-to-seek-Cabinet-approval-for-Rs-1-000-cr-Bhartiya-Mahila-Bank-4603/ |archive-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Studies have shown that asset ownership amongst women reduces their risk of suffering from domestic violence.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icrw.org/files/publications/Property-Ownership-and-Inheritance-Rights-of-Women-for-Social-Protection-The-South-Asia-Experience.pdf |title=Property Ownership & Inheritance Rights of Women for Social Protection– The South Asia Experience: Synthesis report of three studies |publisher=ICRW |access-date=2013-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903170630/http://www.icrw.org/files/publications/Property-Ownership-and-Inheritance-Rights-of-Women-for-Social-Protection-The-South-Asia-Experience.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Capital==
The Bank's initial capital consisted of Rs 1,000 crores. The government planned to have 25 branches of the said bank by the end of March 2014 and 500 branches by 4th year of operation (2017). As on date of merger it had 103 Branches.

US-based FIS Global, in partnership with Wipro was providing IT systems at the country's first women-focussed bank.
<ref>{{cite web|author=Adith Charlie |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/info-tech/wiprous-firm-team-leads-race-for-rs-1000cr-mahila-bank-deal/article5142406.ece |title=Wipro-US firm team leads race for Rs 1,000-cr Mahila Bank deal | Business Line |publisher=Thehindubusinessline.com |date=2013-09-18 |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref>

==Branches==
The bank had 103 branches and was planning to open more than 700 branches within next two years. Bharatiya Mahila Bank's branches were located in
Mumbai-Nariman Point, Central Mumbai-Ghatkopar, Thane, Pune, Patna, Noida, Chandigarh, Bhubaneshwar, Panchkula, Kochi, Vadodara, Ahmedabad, Indore, Bhopal, New Delhi-Nehru Palace, New Delhi-Model Town, Chandigarh, Gurgaon, Patna, Ranchi, Raipur, Guwahati, Shimla, Shillong, Gangtok, Thiruvananthapuram, Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Bengaluru, Mangalore, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Jaipur, Alwar, Dholpur, Komargiri, Kakinada, Goa-Panji, Agartala, Agra, Haridwar, Kanpur, Lucknow, Dehradun, Doddapalya, Kutiyatu, Murshidabad and Mysuru.

The merger of this bank with SBI would mean 103 branches and business of Rs. 1,600 crores added to SBI.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bharatiya Mahila Bank to be merged with SBI from April 1 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/bharatiya-mahila-bank-to-be-merged-with-sbi-from-april-1/articleshow/57758599.cms |access-date=18 July 2018 |work=The Economic Times |date=21 March 2017}}</ref>

==Key management==
Bharatiya Mahila Bank was wholly owned by Government of India. Initially the bank had a board of directors consisting of eight women. Mrs. Usha Ananthasubramanian was the chairman and managing director and SM Swathi was executive director. The board consisted of a business graduate [[sarpanch]] from [[Rajasthan]], [[Chhavi Rajawat]], [[Dalit]] entrepreneur [[Kalpana Saroj]], who turned around a tubes business, retired public banker [[Nupur Mitra]], academic [[Pakiza Samad]], private equity professional [[Renuka Ramnath]], [[Godrej Group]] executive Director [[Tanya Dubash]] and a government nominee. Details can be seen on the bank's website www.bmb.co.in.

One of the key objective of the Bank was focus on the banking needs of women and promote economic empowerment through women's growth and developments.
The largest branch by way of volume of business, Mumbai Branch situated in the iconic Air India Building was headed by A.J. Gogoi, Chief Manager, deputed from United Bank of India

==Criticism==
The bank has been criticised as adopting a segregationist approach to gender equality. Uma Shashikant of ''[[The Hindu]]'' writes:
{{quote|Women-only banks are another instance of wanting to treat women ‘differently’. We guise this in many forms, some in garbs of reverence, some as protection, but they are all forms of discrimination that promote gender-based stereotyping. Women-only organisations stem from this eagerness to patronise women in the name of preferential treatment.<ref>{{cite news|author=Uma Shashikant |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/the-yin-thing/must-banks-too-go-pink/article5056016.ece |title=Must banks too go pink? |work=The Hindu |date=2013-08-25 |access-date=2013-11-20}}</ref>}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Banking in India}}
{{SBI}}

[[Category:Companies based in New Delhi]]
[[Category:Women's organisations based in India]]
[[Category:Banks established in 2013]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 2013]]
[[Category:Banks disestablished in 2017]]
[[Category:Indian companies disestablished in 2017]]
[[Category:Defunct banks of India]]
[[Category:State Bank of India]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Delhi]]

Bharatiya Mahila Bank - Revision history

UpdateBot at 16:34, 12 June 2022