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{{short description|1911 hymn by Rabindranth Tagore}}
{{About|the original hymn composed by Rabindranath Tagore|the national anthem of India|Jana Gana Mana}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}

"'''Bharato Bhagyo Bidhata'''" ({{langx|bn|ভারত ভাগ্য বিধাতা|lit=Dispenser of India's destiny}}) is a five-stanza [[Brahmo]] hymn in [[Bengali language|Bengali]].<ref>http://www.news18.com/news/movies/bharat-bhagyo-bidhata-from-rajkahini-is-a-tagore-song-and-not-an-extended-version-of-the-national-anthem-1108614.html IBNLive.com The original Tagore song – "Not a single note of the original Rabindranath Tagore composition has been altered"</ref> It was composed and scored by [[Rabindranath Tagore]] in 1911. The first stanza of the song has been adopted as the [[Jana Gana Mana|National Anthem of India]].<ref name = "Sabyasachi Bhattacharya">{{cite book|last1=Bhattacharya|first1=Sabyasachi|title=Rabindranath Tagore : an interpretation|date=2011|publisher=Viking, Penguin Books India|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-0670084555|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xYpkWGHGkwYC|quote=Incidentally a myth regarding this song needs to be refuted and laid to rest. It is on record that the song was written on 11 December 1911. On 12 December 1911 the Delhi Durbar met to honour King Emperor George V. Obviously a poem written on 11 December could not be intended for an event the following day. The song was actually sung at the twenty-seventh session of the Indian National Congress, Calcutta on 28 December 1911 as the opening song at the beginning of the day’s proceedings. Thereafter it was also sung at the foundation day anniversary of Adi Brahma Samaj in February 1912 and included in their collection of psalms, Brahma Sangit.|page=206}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://satyashodh.com/janaganaman/|title=Untitled Document|website=satyashodh.com}}</ref><ref name="anthem">{{cite web|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=6|title=National Anthem – National Symbols – Know India. Nation Portal of Government of India.|website=knowindia.gov.in|access-date=14 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115004029/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=6|archive-date=15 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==History of "Jana Gana Mana"==
The poem was first sung on the second day of the annual session of the [[Indian National Congress - Freedom Era|Indian National Congress]] in [[Calcutta]] on 27 December 1911. The song was performed by [[Sarala Devi Chaudhurani|Sarala Devi Chowdhurani]], [[Rabindranath Tagore|Tagore's]] niece, along with a group of school students, in front of prominent Congress Members like [[Bishan Narayan Dar|Bishan Narayan Dhar]], Indian National Congress President and [[Ambica Charan Mazumdar|Ambika Charan Majumdar]].

In 1912 the song was published under the title "Bharat Bhagya Bidhata" in the Tatwabodhini Patrika, which was the official publication of the [[Brahmo Samaj]] and of which Tagore was the Editor.

Outside of Calcutta, the song was first sung by the [[Rabindranath Tagore]] himself at a session in [[Besant Theosophical College]] in [[Madanapalle]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] on 28 February 1919. The song enthralled the college authorities and they adopted the English version of the song as their prayer song which is still sang today. Tagore made the first English translation of the song at Madanapalle.

On the occasion of India attaining freedom, the [[Indian Constituent Assembly]] assembled for the first time as a sovereign body on 14 August 1947, midnight and the session closed with a unanimous performance of "Jana Gana Mana".

The members of the Indian Delegation to the [[General Assembly of the United Nations]] held in [[New York City]] in 1947 gave a recording of "Jana Gana Mana" as the country's national anthem. The song was played by the house orchestra in front of a gathering consisting of representatives from all over the world.

"[[Jana Gana Mana]]" was officially proclaimed as [[Indian national anthem|India's National Anthem]] by the Constituent Assembly of India on 24 January 1950.<ref>{{cite web|title=Interesting Facts About Our National Anthem|url=http://www.culturalindia.net/national-symbols/anthem.html|accessdate=24 September 2017|archive-date=23 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923183211/http://www.culturalindia.net/national-symbols/anthem.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Lyrics==
The English translation below has been adapted from an unverifiable source.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sanyal.com/india/janagana.html |title=All 5 stanzas of Jana Gana Mana with Bengali script |access-date=21 July 2010 |archive-date=25 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625091314/http://www.sanyal.com/india/janagana.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Some changes have been made to both the translation and romanization.

{| class="wikitable"
!Bengali original
![[Romanisation of Bengali]] {{nowrap|([[ISO 15919]])}}
!IPA transcription
!English translation
|-
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{lang|bn|italics=no|জনগণমন-অধিনায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
পঞ্জাব সিন্ধু গুজরাট মরাঠা দ্রাবিড় উৎকল বঙ্গ
বিন্ধ্য হিমাচল যমুনা গঙ্গা উচ্ছলজলধিতরঙ্গ
তব শুভ নামে জাগে, তব শুভ আশিষ মাগে,
গাহে তব জয়গাথা।
জনগণমঙ্গলদায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় জয় জয় জয় হে॥}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>Janaganamana-adhināẏaka jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā{{efn|name=Bhāratabhāgyavidhātā|[[Sanskrit]] transliteration "Bhāratabhāgyavidhātā"}}!
Pañjāba Sindhu Gujarāṭa Marāṭhā Drābiṛa{{efn|name=Drāviṛa|Sanskrit transliteration "Drāviṛa"}} Utkala Baṅga{{efn|name=Vaṅga|Sanskrit transliteration "Vaṅga"}}
Bindhya{{efn|name=Vindhya|Sanskrit transliteration "Vindhya"}} Himācala Yamunā Gaṅgā ucchalajaladhitaraṅga
Taba{{efn|name=tava|Sanskrit transliteration "tava"}} Śubha nāmē jāgē, taba{{efn|name=tava}} śubha āśiṣa māgē,
gāhē taba{{efn|name=tava}} jaẏagāthā /
Janaganamaṅgaladāẏaka jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā{{efn|name=Bhāratabhāgyavidhātā}}!
Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa hē.</poem>
|style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>
{{IPA|[ˈdʒɔ.noˑ ˈɡɔ.noˑ ˈmɔ.noˑ ˈo.d̪ʱiˌnae̯.ɔ.koˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈbʱa.ɾo.t̪oˑ ˈbʱa.ɡːoˑ ˈbi.d̪ʱa.t̪aˑ ǁ]
[ˈpɔn.dʒa.boˑ ˈʃin̪.d̪ʱuˑ ˈɡu.dʒoˌɾa.ʈoˑ ˈmo.ɾa.ʈʰaˑ {{!}}]
[ˈd̪ɾa.bi.ɽoˑ ˈut̪.kɔ.loˑ ˈbɔŋ.ɡoˑ ‖]
[ˈbin̪.d̪ʱoˑ ˈɦi.maˌtʃɔ.loˑ ˈdʒo.mu.naˑ ˈɡɔŋ.ɡaˑ {{!}}]
[ˈut̚.tʃʰɔ.loˑ ˈdʒɔ.lo.d̪ʱiˑ ˈt̪o.ɾɔŋ.ɡoˑ ‖]
[ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈʃu.bʱoˑ ˈna.meˑ ˈdʒa.ɡeˑ]
[ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈʃu.bʱoˑ ˈa.ʃi.ʃoˑ ˈma.ɡeˑ]
[ˈga.ɦeˑ ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈɡa.t̪ʰaˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔ.noˑ ˈɡɔ.noˑ ˈmoŋ.ɡɔ.loˑ ˈd̪ae̯.ɔ.koˑ dʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈbʱa.ɾo.t̪oˑ ˈbʱa.ɡːoˑ ˈbi.d̪ʱa.t̪aˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ ‖]}}
</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>Oh! the ruler of the minds of people, victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India!
Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] (Marathi heartland), [[South India|Dravida]] (South India), Orissa and Bengal,
The Vindhyas, the Himalayas, the [[Yamuna|Jumna]] (Yamuna) and the Ganges, and the oceans with foaming waves all around.
Wake up listening to Your auspicious name, ask for Your auspicious blessings,
And sing to Your glorious victory.
Oh! You who impart well being to the people, victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India!
Victory, victory, victory to You!</poem>
|-
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{lang|bn|italics=no|অহরহ তব আহ্বান প্রচারিত, শুনি তব উদার বাণী
হিন্দু বৌদ্ধ শিখ জৈন পারসিক মুসলমান খৃস্টানী
পূরব পশ্চিম আসে তব সিংহাসন-পাশে
প্রেমহার হয় গাঁথা।
জনগণ-ঐক্য-বিধায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় জয় জয় জয় হে॥}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>Aharaha taba{{efn|name=tava}} āhbāna{{efn|name=āhvāna|Sanskrit transliteration "āhvāna"}} pracārita, śuni taba{{efn|name=tava}} udāra bānī{{efn|name=vani|Sanskrit transliteration "vani"}}
Hindu Baudhha{{efn|name=Baudha|Sanskrit transliteration "Baudha"}} Śikha Jaina Pārasika Musalamāna Khṛsṭānī
Pūraba{{efn|name=Pūrava|Sanskrit transliteration "Pūrava"}} Paścima āsē taba{{efn|name=tava}} siṁhāsana-pāśē
Prēmahāra haẏa gām̐thā /
Janagana-aikya-bidhāẏaka{{efn|name=Janagana-aikya-vidhāẏaka|Sanskrit transliteration "Janagana-aikya-vidhāẏaka"}} jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhatā{{efn|name=Bhāratabhāgyavidhātā}}!
Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa hē.</poem>
|style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{IPA|[ˈɔ.ɦoˌɾɔ.ɦoˑ ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈa.ɦoˌba.noˑ ˈpɾo.tʃaˌɾi.t̪oˑ {{!}}]
[ˈʃu.niˑ ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈu.d̪a.ɾoˑ ˈba.niˑ {{!}}]
[ˈɦin̪.d̪uˑ ˈbou̯.d̪ʱːoˑ ˈʃi.kʰoˑ ˈdʒoi̯.noˑ]
[ˈpa.ɾo.ʃi.koˑ ˈmu.solˌma.noˑ ˈkʰɾiʂ.ʈa.niˑ]
[ˈpu.ɾɔ.boˑ ˈpoʃ.tʃi.moˑ ˈa.ʃeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈʃiŋ.ɦaˌʃɔ.noˑ ˈpa.ʃeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈpɾe.moˌɦa.ɾoˑ ˈɦoe̯.oˑ ˈɡã.t̪ʰaˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔ.noˑ ˈɡɔ.noˑ ˈoi̯.kːoˌbi.dʱaˌjɔ.koˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ]
[ˈbʱa.ɾo.t̪oˑ ˈbʱa.ɡːoˑ ˈbi.d̪ʱa.t̪aˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ ‖]}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>Your call is announced continuously, we heed Your gracious call
The Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, Parsis, Muslims and Christians,
The East and the West come together, to the side of Your throne
And weave the garland of love.
Oh! You who bring in the unity of the people! Victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India!
Victory, victory, victory to You!</poem>
|-
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{lang|bn|italics=no|পতন-অভ্যুদয়-বন্ধুর পন্থা, যুগ যুগ ধাবিত যাত্রী।
হে চিরসারথি, তব রথচক্রে মুখরিত পথ দিনরাত্রি।
দারুণ বিপ্লব-মাঝে তব শঙ্খধ্বনি বাজে
সঙ্কটদুঃখত্রাতা।
জনগণপথপরিচায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় জয় জয় জয় হে॥}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>Patana-abhuyadaẏa-bandhura{{efn|name=patana-abhuyadaẏa-bandhura|Sanskrit transliteration "patana-abhuyadaẏa-bandhura"}} panthā, yuga yuga dhābita{{efn|name=dhāvita|Sanskrit transliteration "dhāvita"}} yātrī /
Hē cirasārathi, taba{{efn|name=tava}} rathacakrē mukharita patha dinarātri /
Dāruna biplaba-mājhē{{efn|name=viplava-mājhē|Sanskrit transliteration "viplava-mājhē"}} taba{{efn|name=tava}} śaṅkhadhbani{{efn|name=śaṅkhadhvani|Sanskrit transliteration "śaṅkhadhvani"}} bājē{{efn|name=vājē|Sanskrit transliteration "vājē"}}
Saṅkaṭaduḥkhatrātā.
Janaganapathaparicāẏaka jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā{{efn|name=Bhāratabhāgyavidhātā}}!
Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa hē.</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{IPA|[ˈpɔ.t̪o.noˑ ˈo.bʱːuˌd̪ʱɔ.joˑ ˈbon̪.d̪ʱu.ɾoˑ ˈpɔn̪.t̪ʰaˑ {{!}}]
[ˈdʒu.goˑ ˈdʒu.goˑ ˈd̪ʱa.bi.t̪oˑ ˈdʒa.t̪ɾiˑ ‖]
[ɦeˑ ˈtʃi.ɾoˌʃa.ɾo.t̪ʰiˑ {{!}} ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈɾɔ.t̪ʰoˌtʃo.kɾeˑ]
[ˈmu.kʰoˌɾi.t̪ʰoˑ ˈpɔ.t̪ʰoˑ ˈd̪i.noˌɾa.t̪ɾiˑ ‖]
[ˈd̪a.ɾu.noˑ ˈbi.plɔ.boˑ ˈma.dʒʱeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈʃɔŋ.kʰoˌd̪ʱo.niˑ ˈba.dʒʱeˑ]
[ˈʃɔŋ.ko.ʈo ˈd̪uɦ.kʰoˑ ˈt̪ɾa.t̪a ‖]
[ˈdʒɔ.noˑ ˈɡɔ.noˑ ˈpɔ.t̪ʰoˌpo.ɾiˌtʃae̯.ɔ.koˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ]
[ˈbʱa.ɾo.t̪oˑ ˈbʱa.ɡːoˑ ˈbi.d̪ʱa.t̪aˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ ‖]}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>The way of life is somber as it moves through ups and downs, but we, the pilgrims, have followed it through ages.
Oh! Eternal Charioteer, the wheels of your chariot echo day and night in the path
In the midst of fierce revolution, your conch shell sounds.
You save us from fear and misery.
Oh! You who guide the people through torturous path, victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India!
Victory, victory, victory to You!</poem>
|-
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{lang|bn|italics=no|ঘোরতিমিরঘন নিবিড় নিশীথে পীড়িত মূর্ছিত দেশে
জাগ্রত ছিল তব অবিচল মঙ্গল নতনয়নে অনিমেষে।
দুঃস্বপ্নে আতঙ্কে রক্ষা করিলে অঙ্কে
স্নেহময়ী তুমি মাতা।
জনগণদুঃখত্রায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় জয় জয় জয় হে॥}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>Ghōratimiraghana nibiṛa{{efn|name=niviṛa|Sanskrit transliteration "niviṛa"}} niśīthē pīṛita mūrchita dēśē
Jāgrata chila taba{{efn|name=tava}} abicala{{efn|name=avicala|Sanskrit transliteration "avicala"}} maṅgala natanaẏanē animeṣē /
Duḥsbapnē{{efn|name=duḥsvapnē|Sanskrit transliteration "duḥsvapnē"}} ātaṅkē rakṣā karilē aṅkē
Snēhamaẏī tumi mātā /
Janaganaduḥkhatrāẏaka jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā{{efn|name=Bhāratabhāgyavidhātā}}!
Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa hē.</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{IPA|[ˈɡʱɔ.ɾoˑ ˈt̪i.mi.ɾoˑ ˈɡʱɔ.noˑ ˈni.bi.ɾoˑ ˈni.ʃi.t̪ʰeˑ]
[ˈpi.ɾi.t̪oˑ ˈmuɾ.tʃʰi.t̪oˑ ˈd̪e.ʃeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈdʒa.ɡɾo.t̪oˑ ˈtʃʰi.loˑ ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈo.biˌtʃɔ.loˑ]
[ˈmɔŋ.ɡɔ.loˑ ˈnɔ.t̪oˌnɔe̯.o.neˑ ˈɔ.niˌme.ʃeˑ ‖]
[ˈd̪uɦ.ʃoˌpo.neˑ ˈa.t̪ɔŋ.keˑ]
[ˈɾo.kːʰoˑ ˈko.ɾi.le ˈɔŋ.keˑ]
[ˈsne.ɦoˌmoe̯.iˑ ˈt̪u.miˑ ˈma.t̪aˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔ.noˑ ˈɡɔ.noˑ ˈd̪uɦ.kʰoˌt̪ɾae̯.ɔ.koˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ]
[ˈbʱa.ɾɔ.t̪oˑ ˈbʱa.ɡːoˑ ˈbi.d̪ʱa.t̪aˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ ‖]}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>During the bleakest of nights, when the whole country was sick and in swoon
Wakeful remained Your incessant blessings, through Your lowered but wink-less eyes
Through nightmares and fears, you protected us on Your lap,
Oh Loving Mother
Oh! You who have removed the misery of the people, victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India!
Victory, victory, victory to You!</poem>
|-
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{lang|bn|italics=no|রাত্রি প্রভাতিল, উদিল রবিচ্ছবি পূর্ব-উদয়গিরিভালে
গাহে বিহঙ্গম, পুণ্য সমীরণ নবজীবনরস ঢালে।
তব করুণারুণরাগে নিদ্রিত ভারত জাগে
তব চরণে নত মাথা।
জয় জয় জয় হে জয় রাজেশ্বর ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় জয় জয় জয় হে॥}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>Rātri prabhātila, udila rabicchabi{{efn|name=ravicchavi|Sanskrit transliteration "ravicchavi"}} pūrba-udaẏagiribhālē{{efn|name=pūrva-udaẏagiribhālē|Sanskrit transliteration "pūrva-udaẏagiribhālē"}} -
Gāhē bigaṅgama,{{efn|name=vigaṅgama|Sanskrit transliteration "vigaṅgama"}} punya samīrana nabajībanarasa{{efn|name=navajīvanarasa|Sanskrit transliteration "navajīvanarasa"}} ḍhālē /
Taba{{efn|name=tava}} karunārurarāgē nidrita Bhārata jāgē
taba{{efn|name=tava}} caranē nata māthā /
Jaẏa Jaẏa Jaẏa hē jaẏa rājēśbara{{efn|name=rājēśvara|Sanskrit transliteration "rājēśvara"}} Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā{{efn|name=Bhāratabhāgyavidhātā}}!
Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, Jaẏa hē, jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa hē.</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>{{IPA|[ˈɾa.t̪ɾiˑ ˈpɾo.bʱaˌt̪i.loˑ {{!}} ˈu.d̪i.loˑ ˈɾo.biˌtʃːʰo.biˑ]
[ˈpuɾ.boˑ ˈu.d̪ɔe̯.oˑ ˈɡi.ɾiˑ ˈbʱa.leˑ]
[ˈɡa.ɦeˑ ˈbi.ɦɔŋˌɡɔ.moˑ ˈpu.nːoˑ ˈʃo.miˌɾɔ.noˑ]
[ˈnɔ.boˑ ˈdʒi.bɔˌno.ɾɔ.ʃo ˈd̪ʱa.leˑ ‖]
[ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈko.ɾuˌna.ɾu.noˑ ˈɾa.ɡeˑ]
[ˈni.d̪ɾi.t̪oˑ ˈbʱa.ɾɔ.t̪oˑ ˈdʒa.ɡeˑ]
[ˈt̪ɔ.boˑ ˈtʃɔ.ɾo.neˑ ˈnɔ.t̪oˑ ˈma.t̪ʰaˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈɾa.dʒeʃˌbɔ.ɾoˑ]
[ˈbʱa.ɾɔ.t̪oˑ ˈbʱa.ɡːoˑ ˈbi.d̪ʱa.t̪aˑ ‖]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}} ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ {{!}}]
[ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ˈdʒɔe̯.oˑ ɦeˑ ‖]}}</poem>
| style='border-style: none solid none solid;' |<poem>The night is over, and the Sun has risen over the hills of the eastern horizon.
The birds are singing, and a gentle auspicious breeze is pouring the elixir of new life.
By the halo of Your compassion, India that was asleep is now waking
On your feet we now lay our heads
Oh! Victory, victory, victory to you, the Supreme King, victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India!
Victory, victory, victory to You!</poem>
|}

Apart from the above translation which follows the original very closely, [[Tagore]]'s own interpretation of ''Jana Gana Mana'' in English is available as {{cite wikisource |title=The Morning Song of India}}.

==See also==
* [[Jana Gana Mana (The National Anthem of India)]]
* [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
* [[Vande Mataram]]-The National Song of India
* [[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]]
* [[Jana Gana Mana Video]]
* An earlier poem by Tagore (''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]'') was later selected as the national anthem of Bangladesh.
* [[Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo]] ("Where the Mind is Without Fear...Into that heaven of freedom, Let my country awake!") -a patriotic poem from [[Gitanjali]] by [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
* [[Ekla Chalo Re]]- A poem by [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and publicised by [[Subhas Chandra Bose]]
* [[Indian National Pledge]] by [[Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
* {{Citation
|surname1 = Dutta
|given1 = K.
|surname2 = Robinson
|given2 = A.
|year = 1995
|title = Rabindranath Tagore: The Myriad-Minded Man
|publisher = St. Martin's Press
|isbn = 0-312-14030-4
|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/rabindranathtago00dutt_0
}}
* {{Citation
|surname1 = Sekhar Mittra
|surname2 = Sitansu
|year=2001
|title=Bengal's Renaissance
|publisher=Academic Publishers, Kolkata
|isbn=81-87504-18-8
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPFeBY9YEAQC
}}

==Notes==
{{noteslist}}

==External links==
{{Contains special characters|Indic}}
*[[:s:The Morning Song of India|The Morning Song of India]]

{{Rabindranath Tagore}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Rabindranath Tagore]]
[[Category:Bengali-language literature]]
[[Category:Indian songs]]
[[Category:Indian patriotic songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Rabindranath Tagore]]
[[Category:Songs in Bengali]]
[[Category:1911 in India]]
[[Category:20th century in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Rabindra Sangeet]]
[[Category:Bengali music]]
[[Category:Poems by Rabindranath Tagore]]

Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata - Revision history

Shilpi at 23:30, 30 January 2026