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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian film director (1909–1966)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{about|the movie director|the [[cryptologist]] by the same name|Bimal Kumar Roy}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Bimal Roy&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = Bimal_Roy_2007_stamp_of_India.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize          =&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Roy on a 2007 stamp&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=yes|1909|07|12}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Dhaka district]], [[Dhamrai Upazila]], [[Suapur]], [[Bangladesh]], [[British Raj|British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=yes|1966|01|07|1909|07|12}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place        = [[Bombay]], Maharashtra, India&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = Producer and director&lt;br /&gt;
| yearsactive        = 1934–1966&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works      = {{unbulleted list|&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Lang|hi-latn|[[Do Bigha Zamin]]}} (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parineeta (1953 film)|Parineeta]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Biraj Bahu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Devdas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Madhumati]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Yahudi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1959)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1960)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bandini (film)|Bandini]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1963)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse             = Manobina Roy&lt;br /&gt;
| children           = 4, including [[Rinki Bhattacharya]], Joy Bimal Roy&lt;br /&gt;
| awards             = *4 [[Filmfare Award for Best Film#Winners and nominees|Filmfare Award for Best Film]]&lt;br /&gt;
*7 [[Filmfare Award for Best Director#Winners and nominees|Filmfare Award for Best Director]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bimal Roy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (12 July 1909 – 7 January 1966) was an Indian film director. He is particularly noted for his realistic and socialistic films such as {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Do Bigha Zamin]]}}, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parineeta (1953 film)|Parineeta]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Biraj Bahu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Devdas (1955 film)|Devdas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Madhumati]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bandini (1963 film)|Bandini]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, making him an important director of [[Bollywood|Hindi cinema]]. Inspired by [[Italian neorealism|Italian neo-realistic]] cinema, he made {{Lang|hi-latn|Do Bigha Zamin}} after watching [[Vittorio De Sica]]&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Bicycle Thieves]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1948).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Huda2004&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Art and science of Cinema |author=Anwar Huda |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |year=2004 |isbn=81-269-0348-1 |page=100 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HiA3X6RLLnYC&amp;amp;pg=PA100}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His work is particularly known for his [[mise en scène]] which he employed to portray [[Realism (arts)|realism]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Huda2004&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He won a number of awards throughout his career, including eleven [[Filmfare Awards]], two [[National Film Awards]], and the International Prize of the [[Cannes Film Festival]]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Madhumati]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; won 9 [[6th Filmfare Awards|Filmfare Awards]] in 1958, a record held for 37 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare Awards Flashback: Record breaking films {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/filmfare-flashback-record-breaking-films-26089.html |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bimal Roy was born on 12 July 1909, to a [[Bengali people|Bengali]] [[Baidya]] family in Suapur, [[Dhaka]], which was then part of the [[Eastern Bengal and Assam]] province of [[British India]] and is now part of [[Bangladesh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=Bimal Roy |url=https://dailyasianage.com/news/130162/?regenerate |access-date=2022-12-17 |work=The Asian Age |location=Bangladesh |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He produced many movies in [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Hindi]]. He married Manobina Roy in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:With Bimal Roy.jpg|thumb|Roy (left) during the shooting of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Kabuliwala (1961 film)|Kabuliwala]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Bimal Roy moved to [[Calcutta]] and entered the field of cinema as a camera assistant with [[New Theatres Pvt. Ltd.]] During this time, he assisted director [[P.C. Barua]] as Publicity Photographer, on the hit 1935 film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Devdas (1935 film)|Devdas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, starring [[Kundan Lal Saigal|K.L. Saigal]]. In the 1940s and 1950s Roy was part of the parallel cinema movement in post-war India. He collaborated on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anjangarh&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1948), one of the last major films of the New Theatres, however, the Kolkata-based film industry was now on the decline, thus Roy shifted his base to Bombay (now Mumbai), along with his team in 1950, which included [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]] (editor), [[Nabendu Ghosh]] (screenwriter), [[Asit Sen (director)|Asit Sen]] (assistant director), [[Kamal Bose]] (cinematographer) and later, [[Salil Chaudhury]] (music director), and by 1952 he had restarted the second phase of his career with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maa&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1952), for [[Bombay Talkies]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Memories and melodies of a golden era|url=http://hindu.com/2001/04/13/stories/09130225.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029215922/http://hindu.com/2001/04/13/stories/09130225.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 October 2013 |date=13 April 2001 |work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=29 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was famous for his romantic-realist melodramas that took on important social issues while still being entertaining. He was a filmmaker of great and in-depth understanding of human strengths and weaknesses. In 1959, he was a member of the jury at the [[1st Moscow International Film Festival]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Moscow1959&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1959 |title=1st Moscow International Film Festival (1959) |access-date=27 October 2012 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116210640/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1959 |archive-date=16 January 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He died of cancer on 7 January 1966 at the age of 56. He was survived by four children: daughters Rinki Bhattacharya, Yashodhara Roy and Aparajita Sinha, and his only son, Joy Roy. His eldest daughter, [[Rinki Bhattacharya]], married the director [[Basu Bhattacharya]] against the wishes of both their families. The marriage collapsed within a few years, but resulted in the birth of a son, the actor and screenplay writer [[Aditya Bhattacharya]]. Rinki Bhattacharya now heads the Bimal Roy Memorial Committee.&amp;lt;ref name=mirror&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=First in Mirror: Enter Roy&amp;#039;s world |work=Mumbai Mirror |url=https://www.mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/others/First-in-Mirror-Enter-Roys-world/articleshow/36861885.cms |author=Reema Gehi |date=20 June 2014 |access-date=7 September 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and his great-granddaughter  Drisha Acharya married Karan Deol&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards==&lt;br /&gt;
Bimal Roy has received several awards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Filmfare Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1953: [[Filmfare Award for Best Film]] – {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Do Bigha Zamin]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* 1953: [[Filmfare Award for Best Director]] – {{Lang|hi-latn|Do Bigha Zamin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* 1954: Filmfare Award for Best Director – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parineeta (1953 film)|Parineeta]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1955: Filmfare Award for Best Director – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Biraj Bahu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1958: Filmfare Award for Best Film – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Madhumati]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1958: Filmfare Award for Best Director – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madhumati&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1959: Filmfare Award for Best Film – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1959: Filmfare Award for Best Director – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sujata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1960: Filmfare Award for Best Director – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1963: Filmfare Award for Best Film – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bandini (1963 film)|Bandini]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1963: Filmfare Award for Best Director – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bandini&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025: Filmfare Cine Icon Award for his enduring legacy in Hindi cinema &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[National Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1st National Film Awards|1953]]: [[Discontinued and Intermittent National Film Awards#All India Certificate of Merit|All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film]] – {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Do Bigha Zamin]]}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;1stawardPDF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/1st_nff_1954.pdf |title=1st National Film Awards |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]] |access-date=21 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[2nd National Film Awards|1954]]: All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Biraj Bahu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2ndawardPDF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/2nd_nff_1955.pdf |title=2nd National Film Awards |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]] |access-date=23 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[3rd National Film Awards|1955]]: [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi]] – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Devdas (1955 film)|Devdas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;3rdawardPDF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/3rd_nff_1956.pdf |title=3rd National Film Awards |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]] |access-date=1 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105232134/http://dff.nic.in/2011/3rd_nff_1956.pdf |archive-date=5 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[6th National Film Awards|1958]]: [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|President&amp;#039;s silver medal for Best Feature Film in Hindi]] – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Madhumati]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;6thaward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm6thNFAAward.aspx |title=6th National Film Awards |publisher=[[International Film Festival of India]] |access-date=3 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020054317/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm6thNFAAward.aspx |archive-date=20 October 2012 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[7th National Film Awards|1959]]: [[National Film Award for Third Best Feature Film|All India Certificate of Merit for the Third Best Feature Film]] – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;7thawardPDF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/7th_nff.pdf |title=7th National Film Awards |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]] |access-date=4 September 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[11th National Film Awards|1963]]: [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|Best Feature Film in Hindi]] – &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bandini (film)|Bandini]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;[[Cannes Film Festival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Won&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; International Prize:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;festival-cannes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/3829/year/1954.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Two Acres of Land |access-date=25 January 2009 |work=festival-cannes.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204192851/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/3829/year/1954.html |archive-date=4 February 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1954 Cannes Film Festival|1954]] for {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Two Acres of Land|Do Bigha Zamin]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nominated for [[Palme d&amp;#039;Or|Grand Prize of the Festival]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1954 Cannes Film Festival|1954]] for {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Two Acres of Land|Do Bigha Zamin]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nominated for {{Lang|fr|[[Palme d&amp;#039;Or]]|italic=no}}:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1955 Cannes Film Festival|1955]] for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Biraj Bahu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1960 Cannes Film Festival|1960]] for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Music==&lt;br /&gt;
Bimal Roy usually alternated between music directors [[Salil Chowdhury]] and [[Sachin Dev Burman|S.D. Burman]]. His films featured beautiful and memorable songs, rendered by all the top playback singers of the day. Some of the notable songs from Roy&amp;#039;s films include:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Jalte Hain Jiske Liye&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1959), sung by [[Talat Mahmood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Chali Radhe Rani&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parineeta (1953 movie)|Parineeta]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1953), sung by [[Manna Dey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Aa Ri Aa Nindiya&amp;quot; from {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Do Bigha Zamin]]}} (1953), music by Salil Chowdhury, sung by [[Lata Mangeshkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Ab Aage Teri Marzi&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Devdas (1955 film)|Devdas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1955), music by S.D. Burman, sung by Lata Mangeshkar&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Aan Milo Aan Milo Shyam Sabere&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Devdas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1955), music by S.D. Burman, sung by [[Manna Dey]], [[Geeta Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Dil Tadap Tadap Ke Keh Raha&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Madhumati]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), music by Salil Chowdhury, sung by Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Suhana Safar Aur Yeh Mausam Haseen&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madhumati&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), music by Salil Chowdhury, sung by [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Aaja Re Pardesi&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madhumati&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), music by Salil Chowdhury, sung by Lata Mangeshkar&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Ghadi Ghadi Mora Dil Dhadake&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madhumati&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), music by Salil Chowdhury, sung by [[Lata Mangeshkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Zulmi Sang Aankh Ladi&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madhumati&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), music by Salil Chowdhury, sung by Lata Mangeshkar&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;O Sajana Barkha Bahaar&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1960), music by Salil Chowdhury, sung by Lata Mangeshkar&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Mora Gora Ang Lai Le&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bandini (1963 film)|Bandini]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1963), music by S.D. Burman, sung by Lata Mangeshkar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legacy==&lt;br /&gt;
Bimal Roy&amp;#039;s influence was far-reaching, both in [[Cinema of India|Indian cinema]] and [[world cinema]]. In Indian cinema, his influence extended to both mainstream commercial [[Bollywood|Hindi cinema]] and the emerging [[Parallel Cinema]]. His film {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Do Bigha Zamin]]}} (1953) was the first film to successfully straddle art and commercial cinema. It was a commercial and critical success, winning the International Prize at the [[1954 Cannes Film Festival]]. As a result, the film&amp;#039;s success paved the way for the [[Parallel Cinema|Indian New Wave]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Do Bigha Zamin: Seeds of the Indian New Wave |author=Srikanth Srinivasan |publisher=Dear Cinema |date=4 August 2008 |url=http://dearcinema.com/review-do-bigha-zamin-bimal-roy |access-date=13 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115204002/http://dearcinema.com/review-do-bigha-zamin-bimal-roy |archive-date=15 January 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=filmreference&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/Films-De-Dr/Do-Bigha-Zamin.html |title=Do Bigha Zamin |website=Filmreference.com |date=3 August 1980 |access-date=13 November 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.filmreference.com/encyclopedia/Independent-Film-Road-Movies/India-TRENDS-AND-GENRES.html Trends and genres]. Filmreference.com. Retrieved 13 November 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In commercial cinema, the most influential film he directed was perhaps{{According to whom|date=June 2015}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Madhumati]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), his first and only collaboration with [[Ritwik Ghatak]] (who wrote the screenplay), and one of the earliest films to deal with [[reincarnation]]. It is believed{{By whom|date=June 2015}} to have been the source of inspiration for many later works dealing with the theme of reincarnation in Indian cinema, [[Television in India|Indian television]], and perhaps world cinema. It may have been the source of inspiration for the American film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Reincarnation of Peter Proud]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1975) and the Hindi film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Karz (film)|Karz]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1980), both of which dealt with reincarnation and have been influential in their respective cultures.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Doniger2005&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Doniger |first=Wendy |title=The woman who pretended to be who she was: myths of self-imitation |chapter=Chapter 6: Reincarnation |pages=112–136 [135] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=0-19-516016-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Karz&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in particular was remade several times: as the [[Cinema of Karnataka|Kannada film]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Yuga Purusha]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1989), the [[Tamil cinema|Tamil film]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Enakkul Oruvan (1984 film)|Enakkul Oruvan]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1984), and more recently the [[Bollywood]] film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Karzzzz (film)|Karzzzz]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2008). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Karz&amp;#039;&amp;#039; may have also inspired the American film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Chances Are (film)|Chances Are]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1989).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Doniger2005&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The most recent film to be directly inspired by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madhumati&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the hit Bollywood film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Om Shanti Om (film)|Om Shanti Om]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2007), which led to Roy&amp;#039;s daughter [[Rinki Bhattacharya]] accusing the film of plagiarism and threatening legal action against its producers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bimal Roy discovered and gave a break to many children, such as [[Asha Parekh]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Sona Mastan Mirza, [[Baby Farida]], &amp;amp; Baby Sonu (Bablani), who would later become quite famous.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=12 July 2020|title=BIMAL ROY – a daughter remembers|url=https://filmcriticscircle.com/journal/a-daughter-remembers-bimal-roy/|access-date=26 October 2020|website=Journal of Indian Cinema|language=en-GB|archive-date=28 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028015512/https://filmcriticscircle.com/journal/a-daughter-remembers-bimal-roy/|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bimal Roy&amp;#039;s films continue to be screened at major national and international film festivals in India, Europe and North America. His films are being restored and digitised by the [[National Film Archive of India]] (NFAI) at Pune. In July 2014, [[Prince of Wales Museum]], Mumbai hosted an exhibition; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bimal Roy: Life &amp;amp; Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, organised in collaboration with his children. The exhibits included screening of the films; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madhumati&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sujata&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bandini&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, besides film posters, costumes and memorabilia, including an Arriflex camera used to shoot &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Devdas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sujata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mirror&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The [[Bimal Roy Memorial Trophy]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; has been awarded every year since 1997, by the Bimal Roy Memorial &amp;amp; Film Society to honor both experienced artists and other contributors from the Indian film industry as well as new and upcoming outstanding young filmmakers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bimal Roy 2007 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|upright|Stamp by India post {{circa|2007}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
A postage stamp, bearing his face, was released by [[India Post]] to honour him on 8 January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Filmography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#bfd7ff&amp;quot;|Director&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year !! Film !!Producer !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bengal Famine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|English&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Udayer Pathey&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]] Director, Writer and cinematographer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Hamrahi (1945 film)|Hamrahi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[New Theatres]]||Writer and cinematographer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Anjangarh]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mantramugdhu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pehla Aadmi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Maa (1952 film)|Maa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1953&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parineeta (1953 film)|Parineeta]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Ashok Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Director]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1953&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Lang|hi-latn|[[Do Bigha Zamin]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Bimal Roy&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Film#Winners and nominees|Filmfare Award for Best Film]] [[Filmfare Award for Best Director]]. The story was written by Salil Chaudhury. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1954|1954]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Biraj Bahu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Hiten Choudhury&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Director]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1954|1954]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Lang|hi-latn|[[Naukari]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Bimal Roy Productions&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1954|1954]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Baap Beti]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1955|1955]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Devdas (1955 film)|Devdas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Self&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1958|1958]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Madhumati]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bimal Roy Productions&lt;br /&gt;
|Highest-grossing film of 1958. It garnered 9 [[Filmfare Awards#Records|Filmfare Awards]], a record held for 37 years.&lt;br /&gt;
Its story was written by Rwitwick Ghatak&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1958|1958]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Yahudi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Savak B. Vacha&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1959|1959]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bimal Roy|| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Filmfare Award for Best Director#Winners and nominees|Filmfare Award for Best Director]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1960|1960]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Self&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1960|1960]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Nader Nimai]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Bollywood films of 1961|1961]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Immortal Stupa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Prem Patra]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Self&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Bandini (film)|Bandini]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bimal Roy&lt;br /&gt;
|It won six [[Filmfare Awards]] including [[Filmfare Award for Best Film#Winners and nominees|Filmfare Award for Best Film]] and [[Filmfare Award for Best Director]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Life and Message of Swami Vivekananda&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|English on [[Swami Vivekananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#bfd7ff&amp;quot;|Documentary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tins for India&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#bfd7ff&amp;quot;|Producer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year !! Film !!Director !!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Amanat (1955 film)|Amanat]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Aravind Sen&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parivar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Asit Sen (director)|Asit Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Apradhi Kaun&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Usne Kaha Tha]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Moni Bhattacharjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Kabuliwala (1961 film)|Kabuliwala]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Hemen Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Benazir (1964 film)|Benazir]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|S. Khalil&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gautama the Buddha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Rajbans Khanna&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Films Division of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#bfd7ff&amp;quot;|Editor&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mahal (1949 film)|Mahal]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kamal Amrohi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Kalpana (1960 film)|Kalpana]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|R.K. Rakhan&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Deedar (1951 film)|Deedar]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |[[Nitin Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Umeed (1962 film)|Umeed]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Nartaki (1963 film)|Nartaki]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Meri Surat Teri Ankhen]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|R.K. Rakhan&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#bfd7ff&amp;quot;|Cinematographer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Chandidas (film)|Chandidas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Nitin Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Assistant Cinematographer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Daku Mansoor]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Devdas (1936 film)|Devdas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; |[[Pramathesh Barua]]||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Grihadah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mukti (1937 film)|Mukti]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Abhagin]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Prafulla Roy||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bardidi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Amar Mullick]]||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abhinetri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Meenakshi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Modhu Bose||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|author=Rinki Roy Bhattacharya|title=Bimal Roy: The Man who spoke in pictures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7tq4aVRUoDcC|date=2009|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-81-8475-818-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|author=Rinki Roy Bhattacharya|title=Bimal Roy&amp;#039;s Madhumati: Untold Stories from Behind the Scenes|year=2014|publisher=Rupa Publications|isbn=978-8129129161}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bimalroymemorial.org/default/ Bimal Roy Memorial website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110625171600/http://www.bimalroy.org/ Bimal Roy Online Museum]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb name|0746950}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://indiancine.ma/grid/year/name=Bimal_Roy Bimal Roy Life and Filmography] on Indian Cine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bimal Roy}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{FilmfareAwardBestDirector}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Bimal}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1909 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1966 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bengali film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindi-language film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Dhamrai Upazila]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindi film producers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian film producers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianSop</name></author>
	</entry>
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