Raj kumar at 02:20, 23 March 2026

2026-03-23T02:20:03Z

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{{Short description|Hindu saint}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| background = #F7D79C
| honorific-prefix = Sri Sri
| name = Bodhendra Saraswathi
| honorific-suffix = Swamigal
| title =
| image = Sri Bodhendra Saraswati.jpg
| caption =
| period = 1638<ref>{{citation|title=The true history and the religion of India: a concise encyclopedia of authentic Hinduism|page = 510 | author = Prakashanand Saraswati}}</ref>–1692
| predecessor = Viswakendra Saraswati swamigal
| successor =
| nationality = [[India]]n
| religion = [[Hindu]]
| birth_name = Purushottaman
| birth_date = 1610
| birth_place = [[Kanchipuram]]
| death_date = 1692
| death_place = [[Govindapuram, Thanjavur]]
| resting_place = [[Samadhi of Bodhendra Saraswathi]]
}}
'''Bodhendra Saraswathi''' was a 17th-century [[Hindu]] pontiff and the 59th ''Jagathguru'' (head) of the [[Kanchi matha]], [[Kanchipuram]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. He spent his later life in [[Govindapuram, Thanjavur|Govindapuram]].

==Early life==
Bodhendra was born to Kesavapanduranga Yogi and Suguna in the beginning of 17th century (in the year 1610) at [[Kanchipuram]], which was then headquarters of [[Kanchi matha]]. The couple did not have children for a long time and believed that they were blessed by the devotion to Viswakendra Saraswati (Athmabodhar), the 58th Jagathguru of the [[Kanchi Matha]]. The child was named Purushotaman by Viswakendra Saraswati.

Seeing the extraordinary qualities and immense potentialities of the child, to render incalculable good to humanity, Sri Viswakendra Saraswati requested his parents to hand over the child to the [[Kanchi Matha]] with the pious hope of making the child succeed him. The parents willingly gave the child to the mutt. The child attained extra ordinary mastery over ''[[Sruti]]'' and the ''[[Smriti]]''. It gradually dawned on him that ''nama sankeerthanam'' (chanting of [[Lord Rama]]'s name) would fetter the cycles of death and birth in ''[[Kali Yuga]]''. He chanted ''Rama nama'' (the name of [[Lord Rama]]) one lakh times every day.<ref>''The Saints of the Cauvery Delta ''.P.50</ref>

==Initiation of Sainthood==
Athmabodhar instructed Bodhendra Saraswati to proceed to [[Kanchipuram]] after obtaining Lakshmi Sreedhar's ''Bhagawan Nama Koumundhi'' from the author himself at Jagannatha ''Kshetram'' ([[Puri]]), and to compose a lakh of ''Bhagawan Nama slokas'' (sacred texts on lord) on the basis of ''Bhagawan Nama Koumundhi''. The above-mentioned mandate of his ''[[guru]]'' (teacher) gave him a golden opportunity to pour out his devotion to [[Lord Rama]] and to vindicate the efficacy of ''Rama Nama'' (name of [[Lord Rama]]).

At Lakshmi Sreedhar's residence in Jagannath, a young couple were waiting to see Lakshmi Sreedhar. The husband recounted his unfortunate plight: He and his wife had embarked on a pilgrimage to Kasi, when his wife was abducted by a group of Muslims. Heart broken, he had continued to complete his pilgrimage and while returning, was taking bath at a river bank. A little distance away a group of Muslim ladies were bathing, and one of them, on perceiving him, dissociated herself from the group and ran towards him and urged him, "Dear husband let us run away and escape".Both had retired to safety, and come hither to receive instructions as to what to do further, since it was not proper to receive the spouse without undergoing a prayaschiitam (atonement). Lakshmi Sreedhar submitted that chanting Sri Rama Nama would suffice. Bodhendral asked Sreedhar for evidence. Lakshmi Sreedhar pointed out the section from "Bhagwaan Nama Koumudhi". Bodendral decided to prove the veracity of this statement and accompanied the couple to the Pushkarani (Holy water tank). At His instance, the abducted girl dipped into the waters in her muslim garb and surfaced, with Hindu attire and a bindhi on her forehead. This miracle occurred consequent to the divinity inherent in Bodendral. Following this incident at Jagannath, He was named Bhagawan Nama Bodendral.<ref>Yenipadigalil Mandargal, a spiritual treatise by Shivan Sir, Narmada Publications, Chennai, India</ref>

==Govindapuram==
Bodhendra Saraswathi, during the course of his wanderings in the Cauvery delta<ref name="cauverydeltasaintsp53">{{cite book|title=The Saints of the Cauvery Delta|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|author=R. Krishnamurthy|year=1979|place=Delhi|pages=53}}</ref> was attracted by the beauty of the place and decided to attain ''samadhi'' or [[salvation]] at the spot.<ref name="cauverydeltasaintsp53" /> One morning, in the ''[[Purattasi]] (September–October)'' month of the year 1692, Bodhendra Saraswathi attained ''[[Samadhi#Mahāsamādhi|Jeeva Samadhi]]'' sitting in a [[yoga|yogic]] state.<ref name="cauverydeltasaintsp53" /> He attained Samadhi at Govindapuram on Full Moon day in the month of Proshtapada of the cyclic year Prajotpatti (1692 AD). The Samadhi was not to be found for a couple of years and was later discovered by Sri Venkatarama Swami (Sadguru Swamigal) of Marudanallur. The Adishtanam was built by the then ruling King Saraboji, on request of Sadguru Swamigal.

==Samadhi==
{{Infobox Historic building
|name = Samadhi of Bodhendra Saraswathi Swamigal
|image = Govindapuram1.jpg
|caption = Jeeva Samadhi of Bodhendra Saraswathi Swamigal
|pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu
|coordinates = {{coord|11.010833|79.463889|region:IN-TN|display=inline}}
|location = [[Govindapuram, Thanjavur|Govindapuram]]
|location_town = [[Kumbakonam]]
|location_country = [[India]]
|architectural_style = [[Dravidian architecture|Dravidian]]
}}
[[File:Govindapuram2.jpg|thumb|left|Main entrance [[Gopuram]]]]

The [[samadhi (shrine)]] of [[Sri Bodhendra Saraswathi]], the 59th [[Shankaracharya]] of [[Kanchi matha]] is located in the town of [[Govindapuram, Thanjavur district|Govindapuram]] and is an important Hindu pilgrimage destination. The samadhi was constructed by Bodhendra's disciples over the physical space of his internment and yearly ''aradhanas'' are conducted at his samadhi.<ref name="cauverydeltasaintsp53" /> It is maintained by the [[Kanchi matha]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saraswathi, Bodhendra}}
[[Category:Indian Hindu monks]]
[[Category:Shankaracharyas]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian scholars]]
[[Category:1692 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:17th-century Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:Scholars from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Shankaracharyas of Kanchipuram|B]]
[[Category:1610 births]]

Bodhendra Saraswati II - Revision history

Raj kumar at 02:20, 23 March 2026