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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Putative Indian noble family}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{cleanup-reorganize|date=March 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Balthazar I of Bourbon - Prime Minister of Bhopal.jpg|thumb|Painting of Balthazar I]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SHoukat Palace, the beautiful palace built by Prince Sebastian I, Prime Minister of Bhopal.jpg|thumb|Soukat Mahal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Prince Adrian, Princess Elisha, Prince Balthazar IV and Princess Michelle.JPG|thumb|Balthazar IV of Bourbon-Bhopal with his family in 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Madame Elizabeth de Bourbon - May 1867.jpg|thumb|Madame Elizabeth de Bourbon in May 1867]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Coat of arms of the house of Bourbon-Bhopal.svg|thumb|Claimed [[coat of arms]] of the House of Bourbon-Bhopal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bourbons of India&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{lang-fr|Bourbons des Indes}}) are an Indian family who claim to be legitimate heirs of the [[House of Bourbon]], descended from Jean Philippe de Bourbon, [[Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis]], an exiled French noble who served in Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]]&amp;#039;s court. The family is also known as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;House of Bourbon-Bhopal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a name derived from the city of [[Bhopal]] in central India where their last few generations resided and worked in the pre-independent Indian [[Bhopal State]] Royal Court.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Traveller and photographer [[Louis Rousselet]] wrote in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Le Fils du Connétable&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{harv|Rousselet|1882}}&amp;lt;ref name=Times2006a/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=bad1/&amp;gt; when he had visited Isabella de Bourbon, known in the Court as Bourbon Sirdar, and got struck by her &amp;quot;European type&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Times2006a/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=RousseletBuckle1875a/&amp;gt; This is his account of his surprise to find a Bourbon Princess in Bhopal:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|When everyone was seated, the priest said to me, &amp;quot;On hearing of your arrival I should have hastened to come and see you for it is long since I had the pleasure of meeting fellow countryman, but I was compelled to delay my visit for a reason you will easily understand. I reside here in the capacity of chaplain in Madame Isabelle de Bourbon, a Christian princess who holds the first place of the kingdom after the Begum. This lady greatly hoped that you would have gone to see her soon after your arrival, and she waited for you impatiently. Being only her servant, I was myself obliged until she herself, authorize me to seek you. Today I am sent by her to tell you that she will expect you tomorrow at her palace, at whatever hour you may choose to appoint.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I listened to the priest while he spoke, but without being able to believe my ears. My wanderings had doubtless been fruitful of many unexpected events, but to arrive at Bhopal and find a French priest, chaplain to a Christian princess, and to hear that this princess was the most important personage in the kingdom, and bore the name of Bourbon, this seemed to me to verge on the fabulous and I looked on the worthy ecclesiastic, asking myself whether there were not some mystifications under it all. However, at last I agreed to accept the invitation of the mysterious princess, and he left us to carry the news to her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When he was gone, I questioned the Bhopal&amp;#039;s nobles who were present, and they confirmed the words of the priest. The princess now some sixty-six summers; she was called Bourbon Sirdar, or Princess Bourbon. It was also true she was very rich, possessed important fiefs, and held high rank among the vassals of the crown. My curiosity was greatly excited, and the next morning I mounted the elephant, accompanied by Schaumburg, and proceeded to the residence of the princess.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kincaid&amp;#039;s account of Jean de Bourbon&amp;#039;s exile and settlement in India reads:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|text=In the latter half of the sixteenth century, about the year 1560, Jean Philippe de Bourbon, who was a member of a branch of the Bourbons sailed for India, having, tradition relates, been obliged to leave France because he killed a relative of high position in a duel.  He landed at Madras, a priest and two friends accompanying him.  The two latter died on the voyage, and the priest remained at Madras, but John Philip Bourbon, sailing on to Bengal went thence to Delhi and sought an interview with the Emperor Akbar.  On hearing of the high rank of the exile, the Emperor sent for him, and being interested in his story, treated him with much favour and distinction, eventually appointing him to a post at his Court.  Not long afterwards the Emperor being much pleased at his courtly bearing and conduct, and desiring to retain his services, offered him in marriage to the Lady Juliana, sister of the Emperor&amp;#039;s Christian wife, who on account of her skill and her knowledge of the European system of medicine, had charge of the health of the imperial ladies.  This marriage was duly solemnised, whereupon the Emperor conferred upon his brother-in-law the title of Raja of Shergar and placed the imperial seraglio under his care and the Lady Juliana was included in the select band of the imperial sisters.  The honourable office conferred on the Bourbons remained in the possession of the family until the sack of Delhi by Nadir Shah in the year 1737.|sign=Colonel William Kincaid|source={{harvnb|Kincaid|1887}}&amp;lt;ref name=Seth1937a/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More detailed accounts can be found in {{harvnb|Malcolm|1824|pp=341}},&amp;lt;ref name=Seth1937b/&amp;gt; {{harvnb|Kincaid|1908}}&amp;lt;ref name=Seth1937b/&amp;gt; and {{harvnb|Kincaid|1946}} (both written by Charles Augustus, William Kincaid&amp;#039;s son&amp;lt;ref name=Tikekar1992/&amp;gt;), and {{harvnb|Diver|Diver|1942|pp=170 et seq.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The family held the position of Governor of the Imperial Seraglio until the fall of [[Delhi]] after the invasion of [[Nader Shah]] in 1739&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://indiansaga.com/history/mughal_nadir.html |title=History of India |access-date=11 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108075421/http://indiansaga.com/history/mughal_nadir.html |archive-date=8 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when Francis II (1718-1778) moved to their principality of Shergar to be the last &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Raja of Shergar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He was attacked by the troops of the Raja of Narwar in 1778 (General Sir John Malcolm 1823) and died alongside most of the family . His surviving son Salvadore II and his two sons moved to [[Gwalior]] and finally to [[Bhopal State|Bhopal]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the members of the Bourbons of Bhopal were known at the Bhopal Court by Muslim names. They were the most influential and wealthiest family in Bhopal, second only to the [[Nawabs of Bhopal|royal family]] themselves. The most prominent members of the family were Balthazar of Bourbon- Shazad Masih (1772-1829), son of Salvadore II. He became prime minister in 1820 until he was poisoned by Afghan nobles in 1829.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sharyah Khan: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Begums of Bhopal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Masih married an English lady, Isabella Johnston, the princess that French traveler Rousellet met. Their son, Sebastian of Bourbon-Mehrban Masih (1830-1878) was appointed prime minister (1857) to the Begums and built one of the most beautiful palaces in Bhopal, the Shaukat Mahal,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mp-tourism.com/bhopal.0.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=11 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005094350/http://www.mp-tourism.com/bhopal.0.html |archive-date=5 October 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Catholic Church of Bhopal, on land bequeathed by his mother Princess Isabella (died 1852).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ucanindia.in/diocesan-directory/home/diocese/bhopal/84/ |title=Govt Jobs Apply Online Recruitment notifications |access-date=11 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228072349/http://www.ucanindia.in/diocesan-directory/home/diocese/bhopal/84/ |archive-date=28 February 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Eventually, the family fell out of favour during the last two reigns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Indian independence, the new Indian state abolished the old jagirs (land entitlements) in 1948, and royal and noble status in 1971. Deprived of any privileges, the family joined the ranks of the working bourgeoisie.&amp;lt;ref name=Times2006a/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Calle2007/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bourbons of Bhopal are certain that their direct ancestor Jean Phillipe was the secret son of the [[Charles III, Duke of Bourbon|Constable of France]] and his wife [[Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon|Duchess Suzanne]], according to family oral traditions. Though there are no records of Jean Phillipe of Bourbon in official family genealogy of the House of Bourbon, [[Prince Michael of Greece]], in his book Le Rajah Bourbon (Michel de Grece 2007) gives a very plausible explanation to this and he does believe this branch of the Bourbons to be the oldest branch of the family. There are other different accounts of Jean de Bourbon&amp;#039;s possible lineage.  One has the constable survive the [[sack of Rome (1527)|sack of Rome]] and eventually marry a Mughal princess named Alaïque, Jean Philippe&amp;#039;s mother. Another possible candidate is a member of the [[Bourbon-Busset]] branch, reported lost at sea in 1580,&amp;lt;ref name=Decloitre2010/&amp;gt; though the dates do not match.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon]], the current head of the family of Bourbons in [[India]], is the son of Salvadore de Bourbon (1917–1978), who claimed the lineage in his memoir &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Les Bourbons de l&amp;#039;Inde&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, {{harv|de Bourbon|2003}} which was edited by Lucien Jailloux and published posthumously with a preface written by historian of India and member of L&amp;#039;École Française d&amp;#039;Extrème-Orient Jean Deloche.&amp;lt;ref name=Times2006a/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Calle2007/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Tharoor2007/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Telegraph2007a/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Chrisafis2007/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Revise2007/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salvadore de Bourbon&amp;#039;s work is based upon nineteenth-century articles by people such as [[Claude Sosthène Grasset d&amp;#039;Orcet]] writing in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[La Revue britannique]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{harv|d&amp;#039;Orcet|1892}}, Gabriel Ferrand writing in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;La Revue de Paris&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{harv|Ferrand|1905}}, and Colonel William Kincaid&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Historical sketch of the Indian Bourbon family&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{harv|Kincaid|1883}}.&amp;lt;ref name=vanKerrebrouck2004/&amp;gt; The story goes that Jean Phillippe (simply &amp;quot;Jean de Bourbon&amp;quot; in some accounts&amp;lt;ref name=DublinReview1887/&amp;gt;), the secret son of [[Charles III, Duke of Bourbon|Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon]], the so-called &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constable of Bourbon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;, arrived in the court of [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor [[Akbar]] in 1560, relating a tale of his journey there that included pirates, kidnapping, and an attempt to sell him in a slave market in [[Cairo]]. [[Prince Michael of Greece]] has incorporated this into a historical novel, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Le Rajah Bourbon&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{harv|Michel de Grèce|2007}}, whose publication spurred a renewed interest in this claim to the French throne.&amp;lt;ref name=Calle2007/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Telegraph2007a/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Chrisafis2007/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Claim to the Throne of France==&lt;br /&gt;
The current head of the Bourbon-Bhopal family is [[Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon]], a lawyer by profession.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://archive.today/20130615183230/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-22/bhopal/37936002_1_balthazar-napoleon-baroque-music-laxmikant-sharma &amp;#039;France for better ties with MP&amp;#039;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; De Bourbon&amp;#039;s claim of link to the Bourbons of France was endorsed by [[Prince Michael of Greece]] in his historical novel, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Le Rajah Bourbon&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{harv|Michel de Grèce|2007}}. The novel, described{{By whom|date=February 2022}} as &amp;quot;an amalgam of conjecture and research&amp;quot;, offers a speculative biography of De Bourbon&amp;#039;s purported ancestor Jean Philippe de Bourbon. According to the novel, Jean Philippe was a nephew of [[Henry IV of France|King Henry IV]], which would technically make Balthazar Napoleon the eldest in line to the [[List of heirs to the French throne|French Throne]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LATimes_2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jan/10/world/fg-bourbon10 Bourbon of Indian vintage] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018163431/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jan/10/world/fg-bourbon10 |date=18 October 2015 }}, 10 January 2008, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Los Angeles Times]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/local-news/the-next-king-of-france-an-indian-990208.amp The next King of France? An Indian!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806063340/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/local-news/the-next-king-of-france-an-indian-990208.amp |date=6 August 2017 }}, 21 August 2007, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manchester Evening News]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The author states that he completely believes in his theory, although he does not have absolute proof of it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2007/mar/03/india.france Found in India the last king of France] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806060950/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2007/mar/03/india.france |date=6 August 2017 }}, 2 March 2007, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Guardian]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, Prince Michael favoured a [[DNA test]], &amp;quot;perhaps from a surviving lock of Bourbon hair&amp;quot;, to verify De Bourbon&amp;#039;s claim of kinship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-international/The-lost-Bourbon-in-India/article13935645.ece The lost Bourbon, in India] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220081430/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-international/The-lost-Bourbon-in-India/article13935645.ece |date=20 February 2018 }}, 4 March 2007, [[The Hindu]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; De Bourbon stated that he was ready to undergo the DNA test, but that he wanted to know &amp;quot;if the original samples will be available for matching since there were frequent inter-marriages among European royal families.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-heir-to-france-s-bourbon-rulers-loves-india-1083440 Heir to France&amp;#039;s Bourbon rulers loves India] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906230521/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-heir-to-france-s-bourbon-rulers-loves-india-1083440 |date=6 September 2017 }}, 7 March 2007, [[DNA India]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[House of Bourbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon]], head of the Indian branch of the family from India.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of heirs to the French throne]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2|refs=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- books --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=RousseletBuckle1875a&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Rousselet|Buckle|1875|pp=454}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Seth1937a&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Seth|1937|pp=94}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Seth1937b&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Seth|1937|pp=95}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Tikekar1992&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Tikekar|1992|pp=xvii, 7, and 132}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=vanKerrebrouck2004&amp;gt;{{harvnb|van Kerrebrouck|2004|pp=87–88}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- newspapers and magazines --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Telegraph2007a&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Telegraph|2007a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Times2006a&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Times|2006a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Calle2007&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Calle|2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Chrisafis2007&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Chrisafis|2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=DublinReview1887&amp;gt;{{harvnb|DublinReview|1887|pp=281}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Revise2007&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Revise|2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Tharoor2007&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Tharoor|2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- WWW pages --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Decloitre2010&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Decloitre|2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- sources that need to be fixed --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=bad1&amp;gt;[http://www.forez-info.com/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;do_pdf=1&amp;amp;id=567 The Bourbons] {{dead link|date=November 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- not used&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=AFP2007a&amp;gt;{{harvnb|AFP|2007a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Begam1918&amp;gt;{{harvnb|Begam|1918|pp=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bibliography ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite news|ref=CITEREFAFP2007a|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|date=15 April 2007a|title=Indian lays claim to &amp;quot;Duke of France&amp;quot; title|url=http://www.france24.com/france24Public/en/administration/afp-news.html?id=070415022148.j83uokuv&amp;amp;cat=null|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040250/http://www.france24.com/france24Public/en/administration/afp-news.html?id=070415022148.j83uokuv&amp;amp;cat=null|archive-date=28 September 2007}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite news|title=Un Indien serait en tête des héritiers au trône de France|first=Marie-France|last=Calle|date=14 October 2007|work=Le Figaro|location=France|url=http://lefigaro.fr./international/2007/08/20/01003-20070820ARTFIG90091-un_indien_serait_en_tete_des_heritiers_au_trone_de_france.php|language=French}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite news|first=Angelique|last=Chrisafis|title=Found in India: the last king of France|work=The Guardian |location=UK|date=3 March 2007|url=http://guardian.co.uk./world/2007/mar/03/india.france}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite web|first=Andre|last=Decloitre|work=Généalogies Royales et Princières|title=Généalogie de la Maison Royale de France – Troisième branche: les Bourbons|year=2010|url=http://www.genroy.fr./bourbon.htm|language=French}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal|ref=CITEREFDublinReview1887|title=The Dublin review, Part 2|publisher=Burns and Oates|year=1887}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite news|first=Nicolas|last=Revise|date=12 April 2007|title=Balthazar Napoléon III, le Bourbon &amp;quot;made in India&amp;quot; se rêve en duc de France|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|language=French|work=Aujourd&amp;#039;hui l&amp;#039;Inde|url=http://inde.aujourdhuilemonde.com./balthazar-napoleon-iii-le-bourbon-made-india-se-reve-en-duc-de-france}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=India and its native princes: travels in Central India and in the presidencies of Bombay and Bengal|first1=Louis|last1=Rousselet|first2=Charles Randolph|last2=Buckle|authorlink1=Louis Rousselet|edition=reprinted Asian Educational Services, 2005|url=https://archive.org/details/indiaitsnativepr00rousuoft|isbn=978-81-206-1887-9|location=London|publisher=Chapman &amp;amp; Hall|year=1875}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|first=Sultan Jahan|last=Begam|title=Hayat-i-Qudsi: Life of the Nawab Gauhar Begum alias The Nawab Begum Qudsia of Bhopal|others=W. S. Davis, translator|location=London|publisher=Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner &amp;amp; Co. Ltd|year=1918}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite news|ref=CITEREFTelegraph2007a|title=Lost in France, found in India|work=The Telegraph |location=Kolkota, India |url=http://telegraphindia.com./1070305/asp/nation/story_7469891.asp|date=5 March 2007a}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite magazine|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url=http://time.com./time/magazine/article/0,9171,1597249,00.html|title=The Bourbon of Bhopal|first=Ishaan|last=Tharoor|date=8 March 2007|access-date=23 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824150243/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1597249,00.html|archive-date=24 August 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite news|ref=CITEREFTimes2006a|title=France&amp;#039;s king without a crown in India|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|date=10 January 2006a|url=http://taipeitimes.com./News/feat/archives/2006/01/10/2003288377/2|work=[[Taipei Times]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=Armenians in India: from the earliest times to the present day|first=Mesrovb Jacob|last=Seth|location=Calcutta|year=1937|edition=republished Asian Educational Services, 1992|isbn=978-81-206-0812-2|chapter=Prince John Philip Bourbon at the Court of the Great Mogul}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=The Kincaids, two generations of a British family in the Indian civil service|first=Aroon|last=Tikekar|publisher=Promilla &amp;amp; Co.|year=1992|isbn=978-81-85002-13-2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=La maison de Bourbon: 1256–2004|volume=4|series=Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l&amp;#039;auguste maison de France|first=Patrick|last=van Kerrebrouck|edition=2nd|year=2004|isbn=978-2-9501509-5-0|language=French}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fiction ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|last=Michel de Grèce|authorlink=Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark|title=Le Rajah Bourbon|publisher=Jean-Claude Lattès|date=March 2007|isbn=978-2-7096-2922-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Non-fiction ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal|first=Claude Sosthène Grasset|last=d&amp;#039;Orcet|authorlink=Claude Sosthène Grasset d&amp;#039;Orcet|title=Les Bourbons des Indes|journal=La Revue britannique|date=July 1892|pages=5–30|language=French}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=Les Bourbons de l&amp;#039;Inde: souvenirs de Salvadore de Bourbon|first=Salvadore|last=de Bourbon|editor=Lucien Jailloux|others=Mickaël Le Guen, translator|publisher=Christian|year=2003|isbn=978-2-86496-095-9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite news|title=House of the Bourbons: A Branch of the former French royal family lives with its glorious past and obscure present|first=Bharat|last=Desai|work=[[India Today]]|volume=21|issue=1|publisher=Thomson Living Media India Ltd|date=15 March 1996|pages=13 et seq}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=Les prétendants au trône de France|first1=Raoul|last1=de Warren|first2=Aymon|last2=de Lestrange|authorlink1=Raoul de Warren|publisher=L&amp;#039;Herne|year=1990|isbn=978-2-85197-281-1|pages=135–136|language=French}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=Royal India: a descriptive and historical study of India&amp;#039;s fifteen principal states and their rulers|first1=Katherine H.|last1=Diver|first2=Maud|last2=Diver|edition=republished by Ayer Publishing, 1971|isbn=978-0-8369-2152-6|year=1942|publisher=Duell, Sloan, and Pearce|chapter=Bhopal|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/royalindiadescri0000dive}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal|first=Gabriel|last=Ferrand|title=Les Bourbons de l&amp;#039;Inde|journal=Revue de Paris|date=September–October 1905|orig-year=1905|pages=189–202|language=French}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|last1=Hamid|first1=Razia|first2=Rafat|last2=Sultan|title=Nuqoosh-e-Bhopal|location=Bhopal|publisher=Babul Uloom|year=1986|chapter=Bourbons}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=The begums of Bhopal: a dynasty of women rulers in Raj India|chapter=The Bhopal Bourbons|first=Shaharyar M.|last=Khan|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2000|isbn=978-1-86064-528-0|pages=60–66}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|last=Kincaid|first=Charles Augustus|authorlink=Charles Augustus Kincaid|title=The Tale of the Tulsi Plant and Other Stories|location=Bombay|publisher=The Times of India Office|year=1908}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal|last=Kincaid|first=Charles Augustus|authorlink=Charles Augustus Kincaid|title=Bourbons of Bhopal|journal=Illustrated Weekly of India|date=1 September 1946}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|first=William|last=Kincaid|year=1883|title=Historical Sketch of The Indian Branch of The Bourbon Family : together with a genealogical table from the time that the founder, John Philip Bourbon, landed in India|location=Sehore}}&lt;br /&gt;
** Also published as: {{cite journal|first=William|last=Kincaid|date=January 1887|title=The Indian Bourbons|journal=Asiatic Quarterly Review|pages=164–177}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=A memoir of Central India|volume=II|first=John|last=Malcolm|authorlink=John Malcolm|location=London|publisher=Kingsbury, Parbury &amp;amp; Aleen|year=1824}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|chapter=The Indian Bourbons|title=The Jesuits and the Great Mogul|first=Edward|last=Maclagan|authorlink=Edward Maclagan|publisher=Burns, Oates &amp;amp; Washbourne|year=1932}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|last=Rousselet|first=Louis|authorlink=Louis Rousselet|year=1879|title=Les royaumes de l&amp;#039;Inde|location=Paris|publisher=Hachette|language=French|pages=139–143}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|last=Rousselet|first=Louis|authorlink=Louis Rousselet|year=1882|title=Le Fils du connétable|location=Paris|publisher=Hachette|language=French}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130904023113/http://www.bourbon-bhopal.org/ The Royal House of Bourbon in India]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bourbon-bhopal.org/genealogy.html Genealogy: The Family Tree of the Bourbons of India and the Bourbons of France]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/capet/capet37.html |title= Jean Philippe, a courtier of the khan, 1525 |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2007/mar/03/india.france Found in India the last king of France], 2 March 2007, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Guardian]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/local-news/the-next-king-of-france-an-indian-990208.amp The next King of France? An Indian!], 21 August 2007, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manchester Evening News]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jan/10/world/fg-bourbon10 Bourbon of Indian vintage], 10 January 2008, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Los Angeles Times]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Genealogies===&lt;br /&gt;
* https://web.archive.org/web/20021001143022/http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/1998-02/0886979312&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/capet/capet37.html |title= capet/capet37.html |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
* http://genroy.free.fr/bourbon.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bourbons Of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Bourbon (Spain)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bhopal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pretenders to the French throne]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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