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{{Infobox royalty<br />
| name = Chachigadeva<br />
| title = Maharajadhiraja<br />
| succession = King of Javalipura<br />
| reign = c. 1257-1282 CE<br />
| dynasty = [[Chahamanas of Jalor]]<br />
| predecessor = [[Udayasimha]]<br />
| successor = [[Samantasimha]]<br />
| father = Udayasimha<br />
}}<br />
'''Chachiga-deva''' ([[IAST]]: Cācigadeva, r. c. 1257-1282 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the [[Chahamanas of Jalor|Chahamana dynasty]], who ruled the area around Javalipura (present-day [[Jalore]] in [[Rajasthan]]). He maintained the borders of his ancestral kingdom intact, and achieved military successes against some neighbouring princes. He is most notable for issuing the [[Sundha Mata Temple|Sundha Hill]] ''[[prashasti]]'' inscription, which provides historically valuable information about his ancestors.<br />
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== Background ==<br />
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Chachigadeva was the eldest son of his predecessor [[Udayasimha]] and queen Prahaladava-devi.{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=16}} According to the 1284 CE Budhatra (Jodhpur) inscription of his daughter Rupadevi, he was also known as "Chacha".{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=30}}<br />
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Several inscriptions from Chachigadeva's reign have been discovered. These include:{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|pp=25-27}}<br />
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* 1262 CE [[Sundha Mata Temple|Sundha Hill]] inscription: notable for containing an account of the Chahamana rulers of Javalipura and their ancestors in [[Chahamanas of Naddula|Naddula]]<br />
* 1266 CE Jalore inscription<br />
* 1269 CE [[Sewari]] inscription (issued at Kareda)<br />
* 1276 CE Ratanpur inscription<br />
* Four [[Bhinmal]] inscriptions: 1271 CE, 1274 CE, 1277 CE, and 1278 CE<br />
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The inscriptions usually give his title as ''[[Maharajadhiraja]]'' ("king of great kings") or ''Maharajakula''. The Ratanpur inscription describes him as a ''Mahamandeshvara-raja''.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=157}} According to the 1274 CE Bhinmal inscription, his title was "Rajadhiraja" (king of kings); the 1277 CE inscription gives his title as "Maharajakula".{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=26}}<br />
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Jakha or Jakahadeva was the prime minister of Chachigadeva, as attested by the 1266 CE Jalore and the 1276 CE Ratanpur inscriptions.{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=27}}<br />
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== Military career ==<br />
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Chachigadeva appears to have maintain a sovereign status and the territory inherited from his father.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=157}} The Sundha Hill inscription poetically describes him as "destroying the roaring Gurjara lord Virama, hating the enemy Salya, taking exquisite delight in felling the shaking (or leaping) Pātaka, depriving of his colour Sanga, and a thunderbolt to the mountain - the furious Nahara".{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=27}}<br />
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Virama can be identified with the [[Vaghela dynasty|Vaghela]] prince Virama-deva, who was married to Chachigadeva's sister. Virama and his brother Visala-deva both wanted the Vaghela throne after the death of their father. The Vaghela minister [[Vastupala]] supported Visala, because of which Virama was forced to flee the Vaghela kingdom. Virama took shelter with his in-laws, but the Chahamanas wanted to maintain good relations with the Vaghelas. Therefore, Chachigadeva treacherously murdered Virama. This event probably happened while Chachigadeva was still a prince.{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=28}}<br />
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Salya was probably Salha, a ruler of the Chahamana branch of [[Sanchore]] and a distant cousin of Chachigadeva. Their fourth-generation ancestors - [[Kirtipala]] and Vijayasimha - were brothers. Sanchore is known to have been controlled by Chachigadeva's father Udayasimha. It is possible that Salha tried to assert his sovereignty, because of which he and Chachigadeva became enemies.{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=29}}<br />
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Patuka has been identified as Pratapa-simha of [[Mount Abu|Abu]] by [[Dasharatha Sharma]]. [[D. R. Bhandarkar]], on the other hand, identified him as a cousin of Chachigadeva (a son of Udayasimha's brother Manavasimha).{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|pp=156-157}}<br />
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Bhandarkar identified Sanga Sangana, a ruler of [[Vanthali]], by Bhandarkar.{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=30}} Dasharatha Sharma opposes this theory, arguing that Chachigadeva was a child at the time of Sangana's death.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=157}}<br />
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Nahara, according to Sharma, might have been a Muslim general.{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=30}}<br />
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== Personal life ==<br />
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According to the 1284 CE inscription, Chachigadeva's wife was Lakshmi-devi. The couple had a daughter named Rupa-devi, who married the king Teja-simha (possibly a [[Guhilas of Medapata|Guhila]] ruler, according to [[G. H. Ojha]]).{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|pp=30-31}} According to the 17th century chronicler [[Munhot Nainsi]], Chachigadeva had three sons: [[Samantasimha]] (his successor), Chahadadeva, and Chandra.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=158}}<br />
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Chachigadeva's successor was [[Samantasimha]], who was probably his son, although the relationship between these two persons is not certain.{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=32}}<br />
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== Cultural activities ==<br />
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The Sundha Hill inscription states that Chachigadeva waived some taxes at Shrimala ([[Bhinmal]]). At Ramasainya (modern Ramseen), he donated funds for the temple of the deity Vigrahaditya.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=158}} For the temple of the gold Aparajitesha, he commissioned a golden cupola, a silver girdle, a hall, a [[ratha (architecture)|ratha]] studded with precious stones, and a flag staff. He worshipped the goddess Aghateshvari ([[Chamunda]]) at Sugandhadri (modern Sundha Hill), and commissioned a [[mandapa]] at her temple.{{sfn|Ashok Kumar Srivastava|1979|p=31}}<br />
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He also patronized [[Jainism]]: he granted a village to a [[Parshvanatha]] shrine at Karaheda. The Sundha Hill ''[[prashasti]]'' (eulogy) of his family was composed by a Jain ''[[yati]]'' (monk).{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=158}}<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book |author=Dasharatha Sharma |title=Early Chauhān Dynasties |publisher=S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass |year=1959 |isbn=9780842606189 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4gcAAAAMAAJ |oclc=3624414 }}<br />
* {{cite book |author=Ashok Kumar Srivastava |title=The Chahamanas of Jalor |publisher=Sahitya Sansar Prakashan |year=1979 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547206 |oclc=12737199 }}<br />
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{{Chahamanas of Jalor}}<br />
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[[Category:Chahamanas of Jalor]]<br />
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