2402:E280:2244:5E:EC78:8A8F:73A4:EE27 at 09:28, 23 December 2021

2021-12-23T09:28:28Z

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[[File:Chhota imambara Lucknow.jpg|thumb|Chota Imambara, Lucknow]]
[[File:Tomb of Princess Zinat Algiya, daughter of King Mohammad Ali Shah Bahadur (3rd King of Awadh). Taj Mahal Replica.jpg|thumb|Tomb of Princess Asiya Begum, Daughter of King Mohammad Ali Shah Bahadur (3rd King of Awadh). Taj Mahal replica. It was also made for pushing the body of muhhamad Ali shah and his mom.]]
[[File:Treasurey.jpg|thumb|Treasury or opposite building.]]
[[File:Chota.Imambara.jpg|thumb|Chota Imambara in Lucknow.]]
[[File:The Jawab opposite the Tomb of Zinat Algiya in the Husainabad Imambara complex, Lucknow in 1862.jpg|thumb|Jawab opposite the tomb of Princess Asiya Begum in the Husainabad Imambara complex (1862)]]
[[File:Husainabad Mosque.jpg|thumb|Husainabad Mosque.]]

'''Chota Imambara''', also known as '''Imambara Hussainabad Mubarak''' is an imposing monument located in the city of [[Lucknow]], Uttar Pradesh, India. It took 54 years to finalize it. Built as an [[imambara]] or a congregation hall for [[Shia]] Muslims, by [[Muhammad Ali Shah]], the [[Nawab of Awadh]] in 1838,<ref>[http://www.tornosindia.com/nawabs.html Tornos India – About Us – Nawabs of Avadh] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010150504/http://www.tornosindia.com/nawabs.html |date=10 October 2008 }}</ref> it was to serve as a [[mausoleum]] for himself and his mother, who is buried beside him.<ref name="Singh2010"/>

The significance of Panjetan, the holy five, is once again emphasized here with five main doorways. This Imambara consist of two halls and a Shehnasheen (a platform where the Zarih of Imam Husain is kept.) Zarih is the replica of that protective grill or structure which is kept on the grave of Imam Husain at Karbala, Iraq. The large green and white bordered hall of Azakhana is richly decorated with chandeliers and a good number of crystal glass lamp-stands. In fact, it was for this profuse decoration that the Imambara was referred by European visitors and writers as The Palace of Lights. The exterior is very beautifully decorated with Quranic verses in Islamic calligraphy .

==Overview==
[[File:Chhota imambara gate.jpg|thumb|''[[Naubat Khana]]'' or ceremonial gateway at Chhota Imambara.]]
It is situated near the [[Bara Imambara]] and on the connecting road stands an imposing gateway known as ''[[Rumi Darwaza]]''.<ref name="Singh2010">{{cite book|author=Sarina Singh|title=Lonely Planet India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vK88ktao7pIC&pg=PA430|year=2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74220-347-8|page=430}}</ref> The building is also known as the ''Palace of Lights'' because of its decorations and chandeliers during special festivals, like [[Muharram]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Arthur Murrell's Frontier Camera - 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6OGPR9Wq_wMC&pg=PA19|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-85829-073-7|page=19}}</ref>

The chandeliers used to decorate the interior of this building were brought from [[Belgium]].<ref name="Corporation2007">{{cite book|author=Marshall Cavendish Corporation|title=World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZBaVhmRvCkC&pg=PA448|year= 2007|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-7631-3|page=448}}</ref> Also housed within the building, is the crown of Muhammad Ali Shah and ceremonial ''[[tazia]]s''.<ref name="Singh2010"/> Thousands of labourers worked on the project to gain famine relief.

It has a gilded dome and several turrets and minarets. The tombs of Muhammad Ali Shah and other members of his family are inside the imambara. This includes two replicas of the [[Taj Mahal]], built as the tombs of Muhammad Ali Shah's daughter and her husband. The walls are decorated with Arabic calligraphy.<ref name="Singh2010"/>

Water supply for the fountains and the water bodies inside the imambara came directly from the [[Gomti River]].<ref name="BajwaKaur2007">{{cite book|author1=Jagir Singh Bajwa|author2=Ravinder Kaur|title=Tourism Management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TVXCiwdwPxsC&pg=PA161|year=2007|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-313-0047-3|pages=161–}}</ref>

== Tomb of Princess Asiya Begum, daughter of King Mohammad Ali Shah Bahadur (3rd King of Awadh) ==

This structure serves as a mausoleum for the grave of Nawab Janab Asiya Begum Sahiba, daughter of the King Mohammed Ali Shah and two other graves. This is a small-scale copy of the Taj Mahal.

== Treasury ==
This other structure facing the tomb was built for the architectural symmetry and balance of the Imambara. It was used as a treasury.

== Husainabad Mosque ==
This mosque is built on a high platform with two grand minarets on the edge of the platform. This mosque is very beautifully decorated with floral designs and Quranic calligraphy.

==Satkhanda==
[[File:Satkhanda.jpg|thumb|''Satkhanda'', the incomplete watch tower and lunar observatory]]
Outside the imambara is the watch tower called ''Satkhanda'' or tower of seven stories. Though it is called ''Satkhanda'', it has only four stories, as the construction of the tower was abandoned when Ali Shah died. Satkhanda was built between 1837–1842 in the time of Muhammad Ali Shah.<ref name="Singh2010"/> He wanted to make it the same as [[Qutub Minar]] of Delhi and the leaning tower of Pisa.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} Its main purpose is lunar observation.

== Improper restoration ==
The building has been renovated; however, the process has been criticized. In 2016 ''[[The Economist]]'' wrote that "[this building] was recently “repaired” with modern cement, wrecking its subtle plasterwork".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21709035-battling-save-old-buildings-city-embarrassment-them-brick-brick|title=Preservation in India: Brick by brick|website=The Economist|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Chotaimambara1.jpg|Details of the Arabic calligraphy
Image:Chotaimambara6.jpg|The crown of Muhammad Ali Shah, 3rd King of Awadh, (1837-1843)
File:Chota Imambara twin tombs2.jpg|One of the twin toms within the complex
Image:Chotaimambara2.jpg|Chandeliers
Image:Chotaimambara3.jpg|Tazia in the main hall
Image:Chotaimambara4.jpg|Chandeliers
Image:Chotaimambara5.jpg|Floor chandeliers
Image:A statue holding chain for earthing purpose.jpg| A statue holding chain for earthing purpose at main gate
Image:Anemometer in the from of fish at main gate.jpg|An [[anemometer]] in the form of fish at main gate
Image:A pond inside chota imambara.jpg|A pond in the courtyard
Image:The name of 12 Imams.jpg |The name of [[The Twelve Imams]] in Arabic language
Image:The Islamic calligraphy.jpg|The word "Allah" written in the form of Pigeon, an example of [[Islamic calligraphy]]
Image:The Throne of Muhammad Ali Shah.jpg|The Mimber used for Majlis (Mourning Congregation) during Muharram.
Image:The prototype of chota Imambara made of elephant ivory.jpg|A Tazia made with [[Elephant ivory]]
Image:Lively display of colourful glass work in the main hall of Chhota Imambada.jpg
</gallery>

==See also==
{{commons category|Chhota Imambara}}
*[[Chattar Manzil]]
*[[Imambara Shah Najaf]]
* [[Hussainia]]
*[[Imambaras of Lucknow]]
* [[Azadari in Lucknow]]
*[[Buland Darwaza]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Lucknow division topics}}
{{Lucknow}}

[[Category:Imambaras of Lucknow]]
[[Category:Indo-Islamic architecture]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1838]]
[[Category:Mausoleums in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Shia shrines]]
[[Category:Awadh]]
[[Category:History of Lucknow]]
[[Category:1838 establishments in India]]

Chota Imambara - Revision history

2402:E280:2244:5E:EC78:8A8F:73A4:EE27 at 09:28, 23 December 2021