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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|Series of books}}<br />
<!-- FAIR USE of Shakuntaka_Front_Cover.GIF: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Shakuntala_Front_Cover.gif for rationale -->The '''Clay Sanskrit Library''' (http://claysanskritlibrary.org) is a series of books published by [[New York University Press]] and the JJC Foundation. Each work features the text in its original language (transliterated [[Sanskrit]]) on the left-hand page, with its [[English language|English]] translation on the right. The series was inspired by the [[Loeb Classical Library]],{{sfn|Banks|2005–2006}} and its volumes are bound in teal cloth.<br />
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==History==<br />
The Clay Sanskrit Library (CSL) is the product of the JJC Foundation, a charitable foundation established by John P. and Jennifer Clay, along with New York University Press.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/books/murty-classical-library-catalogs-indian-literature.html|title=Murty Classical Library Catalogs Indian Literature|last=Schuessler|first=Jennifer|date=2 January 2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=3 April 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> John Peter Clay was born in Paterson, New Jersey in 1934. He won a scholarship to attend [[St Paul's School, London|St Paul’s School, London]] in 1947. In 1951, he was offered a full scholarship by the [[The Queen's College, Oxford|Queen’s College, Oxford]], where he achieved a First-class degree in [[Sanskrit]], [[Old Persian]] and [[Avestan]]. He was later appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Queen’s College. On leaving Oxford, Clay joined Vickers da Costa, a stockbroking firm based in the [[City of London]]. He spent 25 years at Vickers, becoming Deputy Chairman and an elected Member of the [[London Stock Exchange]] council. In 1982, he left Vickers and moved to New York City, where he founded the international investment management company Clay Finlay Inc.<ref name="CSLPeople">{{cite web|title=CSL People|url=http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org/people.php|website=Clay Sanskrit Library|accessdate=30 March 2017}}</ref><br />
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In the late 1990s, when he was semi-retired, Clay decided to return to his early passion, Sanskrit literature: he envisioned a series that would make the classics easily available to the general public for the first time. He shared his ambitions for the CSL with [[Richard Gombrich]] (also an alumnus of St Paul’s School, London), who was the [[Boden Professor of Sanskrit]] at Oxford University from 1976 to 2004.{{sfn|Regier|2006}} Richard Gombrich was appointed General Editor of the Clay Sanskrit Library.{{sfn|Regier|2006}} Sanskrit scholars Somadeva Vasudeva and Isabelle Onians were appointed Associate Editors, and thirty academics from eight countries were appointed to produce new translations of classical Sanskrit texts. In 2007, [[Sheldon Pollock]] joined Gombrich as Co-General Editor, and Gombrich resigned in early 2008.<ref name="CSLPeople" /> In 2009, the CSL ended its initial project<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/lFimgXZsUzD2jccaCD4VhI/The-modern-revivalists.html|title=The modern revivalists|last=Kuruvilla|first=Elizabeth|date=24 January 2015|work=Live Mint|access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> and in 2010 Pollock joined the [[Murty Classical Library of India]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/education/rohan-murty-says-american-indologist-sheldon-pollock-to-stay/articleshow/51231553.cms|title=Rohan Murty says American Indologist Sheldon Pollock to stay|last=Shekhar|first=Divya|date=3 March 2016|work=The Economic Times|access-date=3 April 2017|last2=Aravind|first2=Indulekha}}</ref> which seeks to publish works in Sanskrit as well as other Indian languages. John Clay died in 2013,<ref name=":0" /> following complications from multiple sclerosis.<ref name="CSLPeople" /> In early 2016, Camillo Formigatti (formerly of the University of Cambridge<ref name="CSLPeople" />) became John Clay Sanskrit Librarian at the [[Bodleian Library]], University of Oxford,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/archivesandmanuscripts/2016/01/25/john-clay-sanskrit-librarian/|title=John Clay Sanskrit Librarian|last=Evison|first=Gillian|date=25 January 2016|website=Bodleian Libraries Blog|access-date=21 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston/about-us/contact-us/_nocache|title=Contact us|last=|first=|date=|website=Weston Library, Bodleian Library, University of Oxford|access-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428053752/https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston/about-us/contact-us/_nocache|archive-date=28 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> where previously in 2010 the JJC Foundation had sponsored a CSL international outreach program led by Matt Kimberly.<ref name="CSLPeople" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston/our-work/projects/csl|title=Clay Sanskrit Library|website=Bodleian Library, University of Oxford|accessdate=30 March 2017}}</ref><br />
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== Publication History ==<br />
The first 15 volumes of the Clay Sanskrit Library (CSL) were published in 2005. An additional 41 volumes were published between 2006 and 2009, far exceeding Clay’s original vision of 50 titles. The 56 published volumes represent the richness and wide variety of Sanskrit literature. They include selections from famous epics, novels, poetry, satire and drama. The entire Clay Sanskrit Library is available for purchase through [[NYU Press]]. Selected titles may be purchased individually, in a 56 volume complete set or in mini-sets, grouped thematically.<ref>{{cite web|title=Clay Sanskrit Library|url=https://nyupress.org/partners/clay-sanskrit-library/|website=NYU Press|accessdate=30 March 2017|language=en}}</ref> <br />
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In 2016, in conjunction with [[New York University Press|NYU Press]], JJC launched the Digital Clay Sanskrit Library (eCSL) for ebook platforms: [[Amazon.com|Amazon's]] [[Kindle Store|Kindle]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple's]] [[Apple Books|iBooks]], [[Google Play]] and [[KOBO]]. The eCSL collection comprises 20 volumes. Further information is available at http://claysanskritlibrary.org. In November 2019, in conjunction with the JJC Foundation, the Bodleian Library published ''A SANSKRIT TREASURY: A Compendium of Literature from the Clay Sanskrit Library'' with a foreword by Amartya Sen. The lavishly illustrated Compendium (ISBN 978 1 85124 5314) is produced by Dr. Camillo Formigatti, the John Clay Sanskrit Librarian. It contains excerpts from the CSL collection. These excerpts are paired with manuscripts from the Bodleian Library from the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, and Mughal miniatures. There is more information available at http://claysanskritlibrary.org.<br />
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==John. P. Clay Sanskrit Scholarship==<br />
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CSL and The Queen’s College, Oxford is funding the John P Clay Graduate Scholarship in Manuscript and Text Cultures: Sanskrit. In October 2018 the Scholarship was awarded to Tara (Fabienne) Hathaway.<br />
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==List of volumes==<br />
<br />
===Epic===<br />
;[[Mahābhārata|Maha·bhárata]]<br />
*''Maha·bhárata II'': The Great Hall (''Sabhāparvan''): 588 pp, Paul Wilmot, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-9406-7}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata III'': The Forest (''Vanaparvan'') (volume four of four): 374 pp, William J. Johnson, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-4278-5}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata IV'': Viráta (''{{IAST|Virāṭaparvan}}''): 516 pp, Kathleen Garbutt, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-3183-3}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata V'': Preparations for War (''Udyogaparvan'') (volume one of two): 450 pp, Kathleen Garbutt, with a foreword by Gurcharan Das, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-3191-8}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata V'': Preparations for War (''Udyogaparvan'') (volume two of two): 789 pp, Kathleen Garbutt, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-3202-1}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata VI'': Bhishma (''Bhīṣmaparvan'') (volume one of two) Including the “Bhagavad Gita” in Context: 615 pp, Alex Cherniak, Foreword by Ranajit Guha, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-1696-0}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata VI'': Bhishma (volume two of two): 582pp, Alex Cherniak, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-1705-9}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata VII'': Drona (''{{IAST|Droṇaparvan}}'') (volume one of four): 473 pp, Vaughan Pilikian, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-6723-8}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata VII'': Drona (''{{IAST|Droṇaparvan}}'') (volume two of four): 394 pp, Vaughan Pilikian, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-6776-4}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata VIII'': Karna (''{{IAST|Karṇaparvan}}'') (volume one of two): 604 pp, Adam Bowles, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-9981-9}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata VIII'': Karna (''{{IAST|Karṇaparvan}}'') (volume two of two): 624 pp, Adam Bowles, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-9995-6}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata IX'': Shalya (''Śalyaparvan'') (volume one of two): 371 pp, Justin Meiland, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-5706-2}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata IX'': Shalya (''Śalyaparvan'') (volume two of two): 470 pp, Justin Meiland, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-5737-6}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata X & XI'': Dead of the Night & The Women (''Sauptikaparvan & Strīparvan''): 416 pp, Kate Crosby, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-1727-1}}<br />
*''Maha·bhárata XII'': Peace (''Śāntiparvan''): “The Book of Liberation” (volume three of five): 626 pp, Alex Wynne, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-9453-X}}<br />
;[[Ramayana|Ramáyana]] by [[Valmiki|Valmíki]]<br />
*''Ramáyana I'': Boyhood (''{{IAST|Bālakāṇḍa}}''): 424 pp, Robert P. Goldman, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-3163-5}}<br />
*''Ramáyana II'': Ayódhya (''{{IAST|Ayodhyākāṇḍa}}''): 652 pp, Sheldon I. Pollock, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-6716-8}}<br />
*''Ramáyana III'': The Forest (''{{IAST|Araṇyakāṇḍa}}''): 436 pp, Sheldon I. Pollock, 2006, {{ISBN|0-8147-6722-2}}<br />
*''Ramáyana IV'': Kishkíndha (''{{IAST|Kiṣkindhākāṇḍa}}''): 415 pp, Rosalind Lefeber, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-5207-1}}<br />
*''Ramáyana V'': Súndara (''{{IAST|Sundarakāṇḍa}}''): 538 pp, Robert P. Goldman & Sally J. Sutherland Goldman, 2006, {{ISBN|0-8147-3178-3}}<br />
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===Classical poetry===<br />
*''[[Kumarasambhava|The Birth of Kumára]]'' (''{{IAST|Kumārasaṃbhava}}'') by [[Kālidāsa]]. 360 pp, David Smith, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-4008-1}}<br />
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*''Love Lyrics'' (''[[Amaru Shataka|Amaruśataka]]'', ''[[Śatakatraya]]'' and ''[[Caurapañcāśikā]]'') by [[Amaru (poet)|Amaru]], {{IAST|[[Bhartṛhari]]}} and [[Bilhana|{{IAST|Bilhaṇa}}]]. 327 pp, Greg Bailey & Richard Gombrich, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-9938-8}}<br />
*''Messenger Poems'' (''[[Meghaduta|Meghadūta]]'', ''[[Pavanadūta]]'' and ''{{IAST|[[Haṃsadūta]]}}'') by [[Kālidāsa]], [[Dhoyin|Dhoyī]] and [[Rupa Goswami|Rūpa Gosvāmin]]. 293 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2006, {{ISBN|0-8147-5714-6}}<br />
*''Three Satires'' (''{{IAST|Kaliviḍambana}}'', ''Kalāvilāsa'' and ''{{IAST|Bhallaṭaśataka}}'') by {{IAST|Nīlakaṇṭha}}, {{IAST|Kṣemendra}} and {{IAST|Bhallaṭa}}. 403 pp, Somadeva Vasudeva, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-8814-9}}<br />
*''Gita·govínda: Love Songs of Radha and Krishna'' by [[Jayadeva]]. Foreword by Sudipta Kaviraj. 256 pp, [[Lee Siegel (professor and novelist)|Lee Siegel]], 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-4078-2}}<br />
*''“Bouquet of Rasa” and “River of Rasa”'' by Bhānudatta. 442 pp, [[Sheldon Pollock|Sheldon I. Pollock]], 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-6755-9}}<br />
*''[[Bhatti’s Poem]]: The Death of Rávana'' by Bhaṭṭi. 566 pp, [[Oliver Fallon]], 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-2778-6}}<br />
*''On Self-Surrender, Compassion, and the Mission of a Goose: Sanskrit Poetry from the South'' by [[Appayya Dikshitar|Appayya Dīkṣita]] and [[Vedanta Desika|Vedāntadeśika]], Yigal Bronner & David Shulman, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-4110-8}}<br />
*''Seven Hundred Elegant Verses'' by Govardhaṇa: 360 pp, [[Friedhelm Hardy]], 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-3687-4}}<br />
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===Drama===<br />
<br />
*''[[Ratnavali|The Lady of the Jewel Necklace]]'' and ''[[Priyadarsika|The Lady who Shows her Love]]'' (''Ratnāvalī'' and ''Priyadarśikā'') by [[Harsha|{{IAST|Harṣa}}]]: 514pp, Wendy Doniger, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-1996-1}}<br />
*''Much Ado About Religion'' (''{{IAST|[[Āgamaḍambara]]}}'') by [[Jayanta Bhatta|{{IAST|Bhaṭṭa Jayanta}}]]: 320 pp, Csaba Dezső, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-1979-1}}<br />
*''Rákshasa’s Ring'' (''[[Mudrarakshasa|{{IAST|Mudrārākṣasa}}]]'') by [[Vishakhadatta|Viśākhadatta]]: 385 pp, Michael Coulson, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-1661-X}}<br />
*''Rama Beyond Price'' (''[[Anargharāghava]]'') by [[Murari (author)|Murāri]]: 638 pp, Judit Törzsök, 2006, {{ISBN|0-8147-8295-7}}<br />
*''[[Abhijñānaśākuntalam|The Recognition of Shakúntala]]'' (''Abhijñānaśākuntala'', Kashmir Recension) by [[Kālidāsa]]: 419 pp, Somadeva Vasudeva, 2006, {{ISBN|0-8147-8815-7}}<br />
*''Rama’s Last Act'' (''Uttararāmacarita'') by [[Bhavabhuti|Bhavabhūti]]: 458 pp, Sheldon I. Pollock, with a foreword by Girish Karnad, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-6733-7}}<br />
*''[[Nagananda|How the Nagas were Pleased]]'' (''Nāgānanda'') by [[Harsa|Harṣa]] and ''The Shattered Thighs'' (''{{IAST|Ūrubhaṅga}}'') by [[Bhāsa]]: 376 pp, Andrew Skilton, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-4066-9}}<br />
*''Little Clay Cart'' by [[Shudraka|Śūdraka]]. Foreword by [[Partha Chatterjee (scholar)|Partha Chatterjee]]: 674 pp, Diwakar Acharya, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-0729-7}}<br />
*''How Úrvashi Was Won'' by [[Kālidāsa]]: 566 pp, Velcheru Narayana Rao & David Shulman, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-2778-6}}<br />
*''The Quartet of Causeries'' by [[Shudraka|Śūdraka]], Śyāmilaka, [[Vararuci]] & Īśvaradatta, Csaba Dezső & Somadeva Vasudeva, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-1978-7}}<br />
* ''Málavika and Agni·mitra'' by [[Kālidāsa]]: 350 pp, Daniel Balogh & Eszter Somogyi, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-8702-9}}<br />
* ''The Rise of Wisdom Moon'' by Kṛṣṇamiśra: 396 pp, Matthew Kapstein, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-4838-4}}<br />
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===Other narrative===<br />
<br />
*''The Emperor of the Sorcerers'' (''{{IAST|[[Bṛhatkathāślokasaṃgraha]]}}'') by [[Budhasvamin|Budhasvāmin]] (volume one): 452 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-5701-4}}<br />
*''The Emperor of the Sorcerers'' (''{{IAST|Bṛhatkathāślokasaṃgraha}}'') by [[Budhasvamin|Budhasvāmin]] (volume two): 467 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-5707-3}}<br />
*''The Epitome of [[Queen Lilavati|Queen Lilávati]]'' (''Līlāvatīsāra'') by [[Jinaratna]] (volume one): 543 pp, R.C.C. Fynes, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-2741-7}}<br />
*''The Epitome of [[Queen Lilavati|Queen Lilávati]]'' (''Līlāvatīsāra'') [[Jinaratna]] (volume two): 650 pp, R.C.C. Fynes, 2006, {{ISBN|0-8147-2742-5}}<br />
*''[[Panchatantra|Five Discourses on Worldly Wisdom]]'' (''Pañcatantra'') by [[Vishnu Sarma|{{IAST|Viṣṇuśarman}}]]: 562 pp, [[Patrick Olivelle]], 2006, {{ISBN|0-8147-6208-5}}<br />
*''[[Divyavadana|Heavenly Exploits]]'' (''Divyāvadāna''): 444 pp, Joel Tatelman, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-8288-4}}<br />
*''[[Kathasaritsagara|The Ocean of the Rivers of Story]]'' (''Kathāsaritsāgara'') by [[Somadeva]] (volume one of seven): 556 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-8816-5}}<br />
*''[[Kathasaritsagara|The Ocean of the Rivers of Story]]'' (''Kathāsaritsāgara'') by [[Somadeva]] (volume two of seven): 608 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-9558-7}}<br />
*''[[Daśakumāracarita|What Ten Young Men Did]]'' (''Daśakumāracarita'') by [[Dandi (poet)|{{IAST|Daṇḍin}}]]: 651 pp, Isabelle Onians, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8147-6206-9}}<br />
*''[[Hitopadesha|“Friendly Advice”]] and “King Víkrama’s Adventures”'' (''Hitopadeśa and Vikramacarita'') by [[Narayana (author)|{{IAST|Nārāyaṇa}}]]: 742 pp, Judit Törzsök, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-8305-4}}<br />
*''Handsome Nanda'' (''Saundarananda'') by {{IAST|[[Aśvaghoṣa]]}}: 392 pp, Linda Covill, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-1683-0}}<br />
*''[[Buddhacarita|Life of the Buddha]]'' by {{IAST|[[Aśvaghoṣa]]}}: 561 pp, Patrick Olivelle, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-6216-5}}<br />
*''Garland of the Buddha’s Past Lives'' (volume one of two) by Āryaśūra: 548 pp, Justin Meiland, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-9581-1}}<br />
*''Garland of the Buddha’s Past Lives'' (volume two of two) by Āryaśūra: 543 pp, Justin Meiland, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-9583-8}}<br />
*''[[Kadambari|Princess Kadámbari]]'' by [[Banabhatta|Bāṇa]], David Smith (volume one of three): 490 pp, David Smith, 2009, {{ISBN|0-8147-4080-4}}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
* {{citation |last=Banks |first=Eric |title=100 Paths to Nirvana |magazine=Bookforum |date=December 2005 – January 2006 |url=http://www.bookforum.com/archive/dec_05/bookies.html |access-date=2007-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927104025/http://www.bookforum.com/archive/dec_05/bookies.html |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead }}.<br />
* {{citation |last=Hanneder |first=Jürgen |title=Review of ''Clay Sanskrit Library'' |journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft |volume=158 |date=2008 |pages=496–499 |url=http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org/press/CSLReview_ZDMG.pdf}}.<br />
* {{citation |last=Ormsby |first=Eric |title=The jewel in the cobra’s mouth |magazine=The New Criterion |date=May 2005 |url=https://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/the-jewel-in-the-cobras-mouth-1331}}.<br />
* {{citation |last=Pollack |first=R. |title=''The Clay Sanskrit Library'' |website=rpollack.net |date=7 September 2008 |url=http://rpollack.net/2008/09/the-clay-sanskrit-library/ |access-date=29 March 2017}}.<br />
* {{citation |last=Regier |first=Willis G. |title=Seduced by Sanskrit |newspaper=Chronicle of Higher Education |volume=52 |issue=26 |date=3 March 2006 |url=http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org/CES_seduced_sanskrit.php}}.<br />
* {{citation |last=Shulman |first=David |title=The Arrow and the Poem |magazine=New Republic |date=12 August 2008 |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/64735/the-arrow-and-the-poem |access-date=29 March 2017}}.<br />
* {{citation |last=Smith |first=John D. |title=Script doctors' blunders mar valuable texts |magazine=Times Higher Education |date=11 November 2005 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/script-doctors-blunders-mar-valuable-texts/199685.article?sectioncode=26&storycode=199685}}.<br />
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==External links==<br />
*[http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org/ Clay Sanskrit Library] (official page)<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130419055135/http://claysanskritlibrary.wordpress.com/ Blog] (Internet Archive copy)<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sanskrit texts]]<br />
[[Category:Dual-language series of texts]]<br />
[[Category:Translations into English]]</div>Delinker