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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{distinguish|CSIRO}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Institute&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Council of Scientific and Industrial Research&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
वैज्ञानिक तथा औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद&lt;br /&gt;
| image = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_name = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| established = 26 September 1942&lt;br /&gt;
| founder = [[Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar]] and &lt;br /&gt;
[[Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| head_label = Director General&lt;br /&gt;
| head = [[Shekhar C. Mande]]&lt;br /&gt;
| faculty = &lt;br /&gt;
| staff = &lt;br /&gt;
| budget = {{INRConvert|7144|c}} (2021-22)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb/sbe90.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment = &lt;br /&gt;
| debt = &lt;br /&gt;
| location = Anusandhan Bhawan, &lt;br /&gt;
2 Rafi Marg,&lt;br /&gt;
[[New Delhi]]-110 001.&lt;br /&gt;
| address = &lt;br /&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://www.csir.res.in/|csir.res.in}}&lt;br /&gt;
| president = [[Prime Minister of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subsidiaries = 38 laboratories&lt;br /&gt;
39 outreach centres&lt;br /&gt;
3 Innovation Centres&lt;br /&gt;
| parent = Ministry of Science &amp;amp; Technology, [[Government of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Council of Scientific and Industrial Research&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[IAST]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; abbreviated as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CSIR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was established by the [[Government of India]] in September 1942 as an autonomous body that has emerged as the largest research and development organisation in [[India]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of 2013, it runs 38 laboratories/institutes, 39 outreach centres, 3 Innovation Centres and 5 units throughout the nation, with a collective staff of over 14,000, including a total of 4,600 scientists and 8,000 technical and support personnel.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.csir.res.in/sites/default/files/turnjsmagazine/125144/turnjsmagazines/sourcepdf/Annual%20Report%202013-2014%20English.pdf|title=CSIR Annual Report 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although it is mainly funded by the [[Ministry of Science and Technology (India)|Ministry of Science and Technology]], it operates as an autonomous body through the [[Societies Registration Act, 1860]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CSIRWebsite&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.csir.res.in/|title=Council of Scientific &amp;amp; Industrial Research - GoI|website=www.csir.res.in|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817052446/http://www.csir.res.in/|archive-date=17 August 2000|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The research and development activities of CSIR include [[aerospace engineering]], [[structural engineering]], [[Oceanography|ocean science]]s, life sciences, [[metallurgy]], chemicals, [[mining]], [[food science|food]], [[petroleum]], [[leather]], and [[environmental science]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CSIRWebsite&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ashutosh Sharma (scientist)|Ashutosh Sharma]], [[Department of Science and Technology (India)|Secretary of DST]] took additional charge as director general of CSIR, with effect from August 24, 2018.  Since 18 October 2018, [[Shekhar C. Mande]] is the Director General of CSIR-cum-Secretary DSIR.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.csir.res.in/notification/prof-ashutosh-sharma-secretary-dst-has-assumed-additional-charge-dg-csir-cum-secretary|title=Prof. Ashutosh Sharma, Secretary DST has assumed additional charge of DG CSIR - cum - Secretary DSIR reg. {{!}} Council of Scientific &amp;amp; Industrial Research {{!}} GoI|website=www.csir.res.in|language=en|access-date=2018-09-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In terms of Intellectual property, CSIR has 2971 patents in force internationally and 1592 patents in force in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; CSIR is granted more than 14000 patents worldwide since its inception. CSIR was awarded the National Intellectual Property (IP) Award 2018 in the category &amp;quot;Top R&amp;amp;D Institution / Organisation for Patents and Commercialisation&amp;quot; by [[Indian Patent Office]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In late 2007, the [[Minister of Science and Technology (India)|Minister of Science and Technology]], [[Kapil Sibal]] stated, in a [[Question Hour]] session of the [[Lok Sabha|Parliament]], that CSIR has developed 1,376 technologies/[[knowledgebase]] during the last decade of the 20th century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.133/lsq14/quest.asp?qref=50805|title=Minister of S&amp;amp;T claims India made 1,300-odd inventions in a decade|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20080728092816/http://164.100.47.133/lsq14/quest.asp?qref=50805|archive-date=28 July 2008|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1930s, the need for establishing research organisations for the development of natural resources and new industries in India began to emerge. Eminent citizens such as [[C. V. Raman]], Lt. Col. [[R. B. Seymour Sewell|Seymour Sewell]] and [[J. C. Ghosh]] had proposed the creation of an advisory board of scientific research. [[Sir Richard Gregory, 1st Baronet|Sir Richard Gregory]], then editor of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was among the first people who officially reported to the [[British Government]]. After visiting scientific departments and universities in India in 1933, Gregory submitted to [[Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood|Samuel Hoare]], [[Secretary of State for India]], regarding the need of scientific organisation similar to the [[Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (United Kingdom)|DSIR]] in Britain. Indian scientists at [[Calcutta]] and [[Bangalore]] initiated schemes to launch a National Institute of Sciences and an [[Indian Academy of Sciences]], respectively. At the Fifth Industries Conference in 1933, the Provincial Governments of [[Bombay]], [[Madras]], [[Bihar]] and [[Orissa, India|Orissa]] unanimously reiterated their demand for a co-ordinating forum for industrial research. Hoare advised the [[Viceroy of India|Viceroy]], [[Lord Willingdon]], to support the demand. However, in May 1934, Willingdon replied to Hoare saying, &amp;quot;The creation of a Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in India to promote the application of research to natural resources does not appear to be necessary.&amp;quot; While the Indian DSIR was rejected, the colonial government provided a small concession. It instead offered to create an Industrial Intelligence and Research Bureau, which came into operation in April 1935 under the Indian Stores Department. The Bureau&amp;#039;s limited resources (with a budget of ₹1.0 [[lakh]] per annum) made it impossible to initiate major research and industrial activities as had been hoped for; it was mainly concerned with testing and quality control.&amp;lt;ref name=vig&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Vigyan Prasar Science Portal |title=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar |url=http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/ssbhatnagar/shantiswarupbhatnagar.htm |publisher=[[Vigyan Prasar]] |access-date=11 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018015234/http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/ssbhatnagar/ShantiSwarupBhatnagar.htm |archive-date=18 October 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the onset of [[World War II]] in 1939, the bureau was proposed to be abolished. Arguably, [[Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar]] became the most instrumental in the creation of CSIR in India.&amp;lt;ref name=siva&amp;gt;{{cite journal |author= Sivaram C |title= The genesis of CSIR |url= http://sap.csir.res.in/FoundationDay2012/files/Article_by_Dr_Sivaram.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150507071911/http://sap.csir.res.in/FoundationDay2012/files/Article_by_Dr_Sivaram.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2015-05-07 |journal= Resonance |volume= 7 |issue= 4 |pages= 98 |year= 2002 |doi= 10.1007/BF02836144 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a member of Viceroy&amp;#039;s executive council, and also of Commerce, he recommended that the Bureau should be terminated, not as a measure of economy, but to make room for a Board of Scientific and Industrial Research, which should be endowed with greater resources and wider objectives. It was by this persistence that the Board of Scientific and Industrial Research (BSIR) was created on 1 April 1940 for a period of two years. Mudaliar became the chair of the board. It was at this point that Bhatnagar was appointed to pilot the board, as the Director. The BSIR was allocated an annual budget of ₹5,00,000 under the Department of Commerce. By the end of 1940, about 80 researchers were engaged, of whom one-quarter was directly employed. Major achievements of BSIR included development of the techniques for the purification of [[Baluchistan]] [[sulphur]] anti-gas cloth manufacture, vegetable oil blends as fuel and lubricants, plastic packing cases for army boots and ammunition, dyes for uniforms and the preparation of [[vitamins]], and the invention of a [[pyrethrum]] [[emulsifier]] and cream. In early 1941 Bhatnagar persuaded the government to set up an Industrial Research Utilisation Committee (IRUC) for translating results into application. The government then agreed to make a separate fund out of the [[royalties]] received from industry for further investment into industrial research. Mudaliar recommended that an Industrial Research Fund should be constituted, which would have an annual grant of ₹10,00,000 for a period of five years. This was accepted by the Central Assembly in [[Delhi]] at its session on 14 November 1941.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then the constitution of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) as an autonomous body was prepared under Mudaliar and Bhatnagar. Thus, CSIR came into operation on 26 September 1942. The BSIR and IRUC were incorporated into the advisory bodies to the governing body of the CSIR. In 1943 the governing body of CSIR approved the proposal of Bhatnagar to establish five national laboratories — the National Chemical Laboratory, the National Physical Laboratory, the Fuel Research Station, the Glass &amp;amp; Ceramics Research Institute and the [[National Metallurgical Laboratory]]. In 1944 in addition to its annual budget of ₹10 lakh, CSIR received a grant of ₹1 [[crore]] for the establishment of these laboratories. The [[Tata Group|Tata Industrial House]] donated ₹20 lakh for the chemical, metallurgical and fuel research laboratories.&amp;lt;ref name=vig/&amp;gt; The foundation for the [[Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute]] at [[Kolkata]] was the first to be laid, in December 1945; [[National Metallurgical Laboratory]] at [[Jamshedpur]] in November 1946; and that for the [[National Chemical Laboratory]] at [[Pune]] was the last, on 6 April 1947, four months before [[Partition of India|India became independent]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal| author= Sivaram S| title= Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar: A Visionary Extraordinary| year= 2002| url= http://www.ias.ac.in/resonance/April2002/pdf/April2002p90-97.pdf| journal= [[Resonance (journal)|Resonance]]| volume= 7| issue= 4| pages= 90–97| doi= 10.1007/bf02836142| s2cid= 121018197| url-status= live| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160109214250/http://www.ias.ac.in/resonance/April2002/pdf/April2002p90-97.pdf| archive-date= 9 January 2016| df= dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All the five establishments were completed by 1950.&amp;lt;ref name=siva/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Organisation Structure ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;President :&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] (Ex-Officio) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.csir.res.in/about-us/organisational-structure|title=Organisational Structure {{!}} Council of Scientific &amp;amp; Industrial Research {{!}} GoI|website=www.csir.res.in|language=en|access-date=2018-09-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vice President :&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Minister of Science and Technology (India)|Minister of Science &amp;amp; Technology, India]] (Ex-Officio)&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Governing Body :&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Director General is the head of the governing body. The other ex-officio member is the finance secretary (expenditures). Other members&amp;#039; terms are three years.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CSIR Advisory Board&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; : 15-member body composed of prominent members from respective fields of science and technology. Its function is to provide S&amp;amp;T inputs to the governing body. Member terms are three years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==CSIR achievements==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CSIR Corona Combat Mission.png|thumb|A poster showing CSIR&amp;#039;s combat mission against [[COVID-19]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Developed India&amp;#039;s first synthetic drug, [[methaqualone]] in 1950.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HlRCwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=indra+kacker&amp;amp;pg=PT1830 | title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of Pharmacology and Society |editor= Sarah E. Boslaugh | access-date=May 23, 2016| isbn=9781506346182 | date=2015-09-15 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fl_iBQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=i%20k%20kacker&amp;amp;pg=PT188 | title=An Unfinished Agenda: My Life in the Pharmaceuticals Industry By K Anji Reddy | access-date=May 24, 2016| isbn=9789351189213 | last1=Reddy | first1=K. Anji | date=2015-01-15 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Developed Optical Glass at CGCRI&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.cgcri.res.in/ Central Glass and Ceramics Research Institute]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for defence purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Developed first Indian tractor &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Punjab Tractors Ltd.|Swaraj]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1967 completely based on indigenous know-how.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mahindraswaraj.com/files/profile_history.htm |title=History |website=[[Mahindra Swaraj]] |date=2009 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130820054831/http://www.mahindraswaraj.com/files/profile_history.htm |archive-date=20 August 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Achieved the first breakthrough of [[flowering of Bamboo]] within weeks as against twenty years in nature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{&lt;br /&gt;
Cite news&lt;br /&gt;
 |last        = Angier&lt;br /&gt;
 |first       = Natalie&lt;br /&gt;
 |author-link  = Natalie Angier&lt;br /&gt;
 |date        = March 22, 1990&lt;br /&gt;
 |title       = Bamboo Coaxed to Flower in Lab; Global Impact on the Crop Is Seen&lt;br /&gt;
 |newspaper        = [[The New York Times]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |url         = https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/22/science/bamboo-coaxed-to-flower-in-lab-global-impact-on-the-crop-is-seen.html&lt;br /&gt;
 |access-date  = December 13, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
 |url-status     = live&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130301030624/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/22/science/bamboo-coaxed-to-flower-in-lab-global-impact-on-the-crop-is-seen.html&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date = 1 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
 |df          = dmy-all&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|title=Precocious flowering and seeding behaviour in tissue-cultured bamboos|first1=R. S.|last1=Nadgauda|first2=V. A.|last2=Parasharami|first3=A. F.|last3=Mascarenhas|date=22 March 1990|journal=Nature|volume=344|issue=6264|pages=335|doi=10.1038/344335a0|s2cid=4308334|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*First to analyse genetic diversity of the [[indigenous Andamanese tribes]] and to establish their origin out of Africa 60,000 years ago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|orig-year=21 January 2003|title=Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population|journal=Current Biology|volume=13|issue=2|pages=86–93|doi=10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01336-2|pmid=12546781|year=2003|last1=Thangaraj|first1=Kumarasamy|last2=Singh|first2=Lalji|last3=Reddy|first3=Alla G.|last4=Rao|first4=V.Raghavendra|last5=Sehgal|first5=Subhash C.|last6=Underhill|first6=Peter A.|last7=Pierson|first7=Melanie|last8=Frame|first8=Ian G.|last9=Hagelberg|first9=Erika|s2cid=12155496|doi-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Developed the first [[transgenic]] [[Drosophila]] model for drug screening for [[cancer]] in [[human]]s.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Invented, once a week non-[[steroid]]al family planning pill &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Ormeloxifene|Saheli]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and non-steroidal herbal pill for asthma called &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Asmon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Showcasing the CSIR|url=http://www.hindu.com/lf/2003/05/08/stories/2003050801200200.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616095946/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2003/05/08/stories/2003050801200200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 June 2013|date=8 May 2003|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Thiruvananthapuram, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Designed India&amp;#039;s first ever [[parallel processing computer]], [[Flosolver]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{&lt;br /&gt;
cite web&lt;br /&gt;
|publisher       = [[National Aerospace Laboratories]], India&lt;br /&gt;
|year       = 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|title       = Flosolver Division&lt;br /&gt;
|url       = http://www.nal.res.in/pdf/divisions/div08%2010.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|work       = Brief description of the history of the NAL Flosolver Division and its current work&lt;br /&gt;
|access-date       = 2009-07-11&lt;br /&gt;
|url-status       = dead&lt;br /&gt;
|archive-url       = https://web.archive.org/web/20081010075244/http://www.nal.res.in/pdf/divisions/div08%2010.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|archive-date       = 10 October 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|df       = dmy-all&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rejuvenated India&amp;#039;s one-hundred-year-old refinery at [[Digboi]] using the most modern molecular distillation technology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.csir.res.in/csir/External/Utilities/Frames/achievements/main_page.asp?a=topframe.htm&amp;amp;b=leftcon.htm&amp;amp;c=/csir/external/Heads/achievements/CSIRMilestones.htm|title=CSIR-Achievements|publisher=CSIR, India|access-date=20 May 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109214249/http://www.csir.res.in/csir/External/Utilities/Frames/achievements/main_page.asp?a=topframe.htm&amp;amp;b=leftcon.htm&amp;amp;c=%2Fcsir%2Fexternal%2FHeads%2Fachievements%2FCSIRMilestones.htm|archive-date=9 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*With [[Tata Consultancy Services|TCS]], developed a versatile portable PC-based software &amp;#039;Bio-Suite&amp;#039; for [[bioinformatics]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=TCS bio-suite unveiled|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2004/07/15/stories/2004071502031900.htm|newspaper=The Hindu|date=15 July 2004|location=Hyderabad, India|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919081432/http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2004/07/15/stories/2004071502031900.htm|archive-date=19 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Design of 14 seater plane &amp;#039;[[SARAS]]&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{&lt;br /&gt;
cite web&lt;br /&gt;
|author       = R. Guruprasad&lt;br /&gt;
|publisher       = National Aerospace Laboratories, India&lt;br /&gt;
|year       = 2004&lt;br /&gt;
|title       = The Saga of Saras: Part 1&lt;br /&gt;
|url       = http://www.nal.res.in/pdf/saga-main.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|work       = [PD IM 0407] History and details of the inception and development of Saras&lt;br /&gt;
|access-date       = 2009-07-11&lt;br /&gt;
|url-status       = dead&lt;br /&gt;
|archive-url       = https://web.archive.org/web/20081008204405/http://www.nal.res.in/pdf/saga-main.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|archive-date       = 8 October 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|df       = dmy-all&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Established first ever in the world &amp;#039;[[Traditional Knowledge Digital Library]]&amp;#039; accessible in five international languages, English, German, French, Japanese and Spanish.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2000/09/23/stories/142339aq.htm|title=CSIR chief stress on non-patent literature database|date=23 September 2000|work=Business Line|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130204063927/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2000/09/23/stories/142339aq.htm|archive-date=4 February 2013|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Successfully challenged the grant of patent in the US for use of haldi ([[turmeric]]) for wound healing and [[neem#Cultural and social impact|neem]] as [[insecticide]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Biopiracy and traditional knowledge |url=http://www.hindu.com/folio/fo0105/01050380.htm |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=20 May 2001 |location=India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401122532/http://www.hindu.com/folio/fo0105/01050380.htm |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*In 2007, under the NMITLI program, began the study of [[Sepsivac]], a drug for gram-negative sepsis.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Indian Researchers Plan Clinical Trials of Sepsis Drug Against New Coronavirus|url=https://science.thewire.in/health/covid-19-csir-gram-negative-sepsis-sepsivac-clinical-trials/|last=Singh|first=Jyoti|date=2020-04-22|website=The Wire Science|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*In 2009, completed the [[sequencing of the Human Genome]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://abclive.in/abclive_health/csir_human_genome_sequencing.html ]{{Dead link|date=December 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*In 2011, successfully tested India&amp;#039;s 1st indigenous civilian aircraft, [[NAL NM5]] made in association with [[National Aerospace Laboratories]] and [[Mahindra Aerospace]].&lt;br /&gt;
*In 2020, initiated clinical trials to evaluate Sepsivac&amp;#039;s efficacy to reduce mortality rate in [[COVID-19]] patients.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize was established by CSIR in 1958. The prize is named after the Founder Director [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The nominees for the award are filtered out from the research categories of - Biological Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Earth Sciences, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary, Engineering, Mathematical Sciences, Medical Sciences &amp;amp; Physical Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize comes up with a Citation, a Plaque &amp;amp; a Cash Award of 5 Lakh Rupees with the addition of a stipend of ₹15,000/- per month (till the age of 65).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every year, the Award Selection Committee of CSIR presents the award to maximum 2 individuals from each research category. As per the stats, the SSB Prize has been awarded to 525 individuals for their exemplary work in Science &amp;amp; Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The candidates must be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian people|Indian Nationality]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Overseas Citizenship of India|Overseas citizen of India]] (OCI) and [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|Persons of Indian Origin]] (PIO) working in India&lt;br /&gt;
* The awardee must have made conspicuously important and outstanding contributions to human knowledge and progress – fundamental and applied – in the field of endeavour, which is his/her specialisation.&lt;br /&gt;
* Upper Age Limit – 45 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The above criteria help CSIR Committee to select the eligible candidates for the award but the selection will be based on the results of selection procedure which is conducted by the Advisory Committee of CSIR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Research laboratories under CSIR==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Laboratory&lt;br /&gt;
!State&lt;br /&gt;
!City&lt;br /&gt;
!Year Established&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|AMPRI - [[Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhopal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|C-MMACS - [[CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CBRI - [[CSIR-Central Building Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uttaranchal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Roorkee]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CCMB- [[Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Telangana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1977&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CDRI - [[Central Drug Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lucknow]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CECRI- [[Central Electro Chemical Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karaikudi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1953&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CEERI - [[Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1953&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CFTRI - [[Central Food Technological Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mysore]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CGCRI - [[Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CIMAP - [[Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lucknow]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CIMFR - [[Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dhanbad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CLRI - [[Central Leather Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chennai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CMERI - [[Central mechanical engineering research institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Durgapur, West Bengal|Durgapur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CRRI - [[Central Road Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[New Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CSIO - [[Central Scientific Instruments Organisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chandigarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chandigarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CSMCRI - [[Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhavnagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IGIB - [[Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1977&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IHBT - [[Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Palampur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IICB - [[Indian Institute of Chemical Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IICT - [[Indian Institute of Chemical Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Telangana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IIIM, Jammu - [[Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu|Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jammu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jammu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IIP - [[Indian Institute of Petroleum]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uttaranchal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IMMT - [[Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhubaneswar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IMTECH - [[Institute of Microbial Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chandigarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chandigarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IITR - [[Indian Institute of Toxicology Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lucknow]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NAL - [[National Aerospace Laboratories]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NBRI - [[National Botanical Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lucknow]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1953&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NCL - [[National Chemical Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pune]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NEERI - [[National Environmental Engineering Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nagpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NEIST (RRL), Jorhat - [[North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat]]&amp;lt;!-- Regional Research Laboratory --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jorhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NGRI - [[National Geophysical Research Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Telangana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NIIST - [[Regional Research Laboratory, Thiruvananthapuram|National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thiruvananthapuram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NIO - [[National Institute Of Oceanography, India|National Institute of Oceanography]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dona Paula]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NIScPR - [[National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[New Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2021&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NML - [[National Metallurgical Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamshedpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NPL - [[National Physical Laboratory, India|National Physical Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[New Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|OSDD - [[Open Source Drug Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|SERC, M - [[Structural Engineering Research Centre]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chennai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|URDIP [[Unit for Research and Development of Information Products]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pune]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journals==&lt;br /&gt;
18 journals and 3 popular science magazines ([[Science Reporter]] and its [[Hindi]], Urdu editions) are available under open access from NOPR website.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://nopr.niscair.res.in/ |title=NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository (NOPR) : Home |work=nopr.niscair.res.in |year=2015 |access-date=June 16, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715142910/http://nopr.niscair.res.in/ |archive-date=15 July 2015 |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forest Research Institute (India)]], Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research]] (IISER)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Centre for Biological Sciences]], Bengaluru&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Institute of Science Education and Research]] (NISER)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open access in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telecommunication Engineering Center]], New Delhi&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Council of Medical Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Official website}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{CSIR Labs}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientific organisations based in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Executive branch of the government of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Organisations based in Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Organizations established in 1942]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1942 establishments in India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Delinker</name></author>
	</entry>
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