Timothyves at 12:18, 29 August 2025

2025-08-29T12:18:12Z

New page

{{Short description|Indian Arabic magazine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox magazine
| title = Da'watul Haq
| image_file = Cover of Da'watul Haq, August 1968.jpg
| image_alt = Black & White cover
| image_caption = August 1968 cover
| editor = [[Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi]]
| founder = Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi
| category = [[Theology]], [[Culture]], [[Dawah]], [[Literature]], [[Foreign policy]]
| frequency = Quarterly
| publisher = [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]
| firstdate = January 1965
| finaldate = April 1975
| country = India
| based = [[Deoband]]
| language = Arabic
}}
'''''Da'watul Haq''''' ({{langx|ar|دعوة الحق}}) was a quarterly Arabic magazine published by [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] under the supervision of [[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]] from 1965 to 1975, subsequently replaced by ''[[Al-Daie]]''.{{Sfn|Arabi|2019|p=111}} Founded and developed by [[Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi]], it became Darul Uloom Deoband's inaugural Arabic magazine,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rahman |first=Abdur |date=2018 |title=Contributions Of The Scholars Of Darul Uloom Deoband To The Development Of Arabic Journalism In India |url=https://aldebal.com/index.php/aldebal/article/view/43 |journal=Aldebal |language=ar |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=76 |issn=2415-5500 |access-date=10 December 2023 |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907204130/http://aldebal.com/index.php/aldebal/article/view/43 |url-status=live }}</ref> with the primary mission of acquainting Arabic-speaking regions with Darul Uloom Deoband and translating its educational content into Arabic.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Daisy |first=Ahmed |title=Development Of Indo Arabic Literature And The Contribution Of Dr Sayeedur Rahman Al AZmi Al Nadwi To Al Baas Al Islami |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/93172 |hdl-access=free |via=Shodhganga |publisher=Gauhati University |year=2015 |location=India |page=101 |language=ar |degree=PhD |hdl=10603/93172 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208183533/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/93172 |archive-date= Dec 8, 2023 }}</ref> The magazine aimed to present Islam as a dynamic and relevant faith, addressing objections and emphasizing that the Quran and [[Islam]] serve as foundations for progress rather than impediments.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=223}} It also aimed to elevate the Arabic language and literature in both India and the [[Arab world]].<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Alangadan |first=Anees |title=Relocating Arabic Language And Literature With Reference To Arabic Journalism In India 1950 To 2000 |publisher=[[Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala]] |year=2014 |location=India |page=165 |language=ar |hdl=10603/30548 |degree=PhD |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/30548 |hdl-access=free |via=Shodhganga |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129050821/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/30548 |url-status=live}}</ref> Scholars like [[Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi]] and [[Muhammad Salim Qasmi]] commenced on their literary journeys with this publication.{{Sfn|Qamruzzaman|2001|p=112}}

== Root and growth ==
For nearly a century following the establishment of Darul Uloom Deoband, there was little attention given to the creation of an Arabic magazine from this institution.<ref name=":Nayab">{{cite book |last=Qasmi |first=Nayab Hasan |url=https://archive.org/details/DarulUloomDeobandKaSahafatiManzarNamah |title=Darul Uloom Deoband Ka Sahafati Manzarnama |date=2013 |publisher=Idara Tahqueeq-e-islami Deoband |edition= |location=India |page=126 |language=ur}}</ref> As global dynamics underwent transformations, the institution recognized the increasing significance of the Arabic language and [[Arabic literature|literature]], especially in the face of challenges prevailing in the Arab world. This paradigm shift directed the institution's focus towards promoting refined Arabic literature, countering [[Western culture|Western influences]], and developing a generation capable of contributing to contemporary Arabic literature through sophisticated articles.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=221}} According to Sarwar Alam Nadwi, the impetus for establishing the magazine arose from prevailing conditions.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=221}} [[Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi]], noting that Darul Uloom Deoband prioritized religious education, such as [[Deobandi hadith studies|hadith]] and [[Deobandi fiqh|jurisprudence]], over Arabic language and literature, recognized the need for such a magazine.<ref name=":Ahmed">{{Cite journal |last=Ahmed |first=Farid Uddin |date=2019 |title=Arabic Journalism in India: its growth and development |url=https://www.thecho.in/files/34.-Dr.-Farid-Uddin-Ahmed-15-07-19.pdf |url-status=live |journal=The Echo |volume=8 |issue=1 |page=312 |issn=2278-5264 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227044358/https://www.thecho.in/files/34.-Dr.-Farid-Uddin-Ahmed-15-07-19.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2021 |access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> Its inaugural edition materialized in January 1965,<ref name=":Nayab" /> starting with 64 pages and subsequently expanding to 80 pages in the first issue of the ninth volume.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=221}} The editorial bore the title ''Afkar al-Khawatir''.{{Sfn|Daisy|2015|p=101}} Priced at one rupee annually, the magazine was printed by Wazir Hasan Mir Aazam Gadh Press.{{Sfn|Qamruzzaman|2001|p=112}} Its publication spanned ten years, culminating in April 1975.<ref name=":Nayab" /> In June 1976, the magazine ''[[Al-Daie]]'' was introduced.<ref name=":Nayab" />

== Thematic outlook ==
It covers a broad range of subjects, including religion, art, and literature.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Nadwi |first=Sarwar Alam |title=Development Of Arabic Journalism In India After Independence |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/57825 |hdl-access=free |via=Shodhganga |publisher=[[Aligarh Muslim University]] |degree=PhD |year=2000 |location=India |page=222 |language=ar |hdl=10603/57825 |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126024641/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/57825 |url-status=live}}</ref> Featuring literary creations from Arab writers and intellectuals such as [[Mohammed al-Ghazali]], [[Mustafa El-Rifai]], and [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], the magazine shares cultural news and updates about Darul Uloom Deoband.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=222}} Known for its refined Arabic style, especially in the editorial ''Bareed al-Mahallah'',{{Sfn|Arabi|2019|p=111}} the publication aims to raise awareness about Islamic practices, safeguard Islamic beliefs, promote the Arabic language and literature, and spread Islamic culture in the Indian subcontinent and the Arab world.{{Sfn|Ahmed|2019|p=311}} Focusing on education, it showcases the lives and contributions of scholars at Darul Uloom Deoband and presents scientific and religious articles for Indian readers.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=223}} Additionally, the magazine works to develop Arabic literary taste, encourage creativity, and uphold religious interests while promoting Islamic values globally.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=221}} Sections like ''Nafhat al-Sunnah'' and ''Tahreer'' present commentary on the contemporary Islamic world, and the publication includes coverage of Darul Uloom Deoband's activities, literary pursuits in [[Al-Nadi Al-Adabi]], and occasional articles on new publications, obituaries, and condolences.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Qamruzzaman |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/57789 |hdl-access=free |via=Shodhganga |title=Maulavi Wahiduzzaman Karanvi his contribution to Arabic language and literature in India |publisher=Aligarh Muslim University |year=2001 |page=111 |location=India |language=ar |hdl=10603/57789 |degree=PhD |access-date=10 December 2023 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616070344/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/57789 |url-status=live }}</ref> It maintains a stance of refraining from publishing advertisements.{{Sfn|Qamruzzaman|2001|p=112}}

== Academic approval ==
This magazine has received acclaim from scholars across various fields. Abdur Rahman of [[Jawaharlal Nehru University]] deems it a standout among 20th-century Indian Arabic-language magazines, achieving widespread recognition.{{Sfn|Rahman|2018|p=78}} Qamruzzaman from [[Aligarh Muslim University]] highlights its role in translating intellectual ideas from Darul Uloom Deoband, extending its influence beyond its origins.{{Sfn|Qamruzzaman|2001|p=111}} Farid Uddin Ahmed, a scholar at [[Cotton University]], acknowledges its role to showcasing the expertise of Darul Uloom Deoband scholars.<ref name=":Ahmed" /> Ahmed Daisy of [[Gauhati University]] sees it as an asset in Arabic journalism, promoting Islamic teachings in the Indian Subcontinent.{{Sfn|Daisy|2015|p=101}} Zikrullah Arabi from [[Maulana Azad National Urdu University]] underscores its pioneering role in developing literary taste among Muslim youth.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Arabi |first=Zikrullah |title=Contribution of Darul Uloom Deoband to Arabic Journalism With Special Reference of Al-Die (Monthly Magazine) and Comprehensive Catalogue Upto 2013 |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/337869 |degree=PhD |publisher=[[Maulana Azad National Urdu University]] |page=114 |year=2019 |location=India |language=ar |hdl=10603/337869 |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126024643/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/337869 |url-status=live}}</ref> Sarwar Alam Nadwi of Aligarh Muslim University emphasizes its significance in defending Islam and promoting literary refinement.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=222}} Anees Alangadan from [[Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala]] stresses the magazine's overarching goal of awakening the Islamic spirit and defending the religion against doubts and attacks, solidifying its position as a defender of Islamic teachings amidst challenges from critics.{{Sfn|Alangadan|2014|p=223}} Hafizur Rahman of [[Gauhati University]] acknowledges the magazine's pure Arabic style and rigorous scholarly research,<ref name=":HR">{{Cite thesis |last=Rahman |first=Hafizur |title=Arabic journalism in India with special reference to Sayed Muhammad Al Hasani : a study |access-date= |degree=PhD |publisher=[[Gauhati University]] |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/342127 |language=en |pages=197 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217145140/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/342127 |archive-date=17 December 2023 |year=2020 |location=India |url-status=live}}</ref> while Habib Shahidul Islam, also of Gauhati University, described it as an invaluable asset to Arabic journalism in India.<ref name=":HSI">{{Cite thesis |last=Islam |first=Habib Shahidul |title=The Role Of Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulema In The Field Of Arabic Journalism In India A Study |access-date=29 November 2023 |degree=PhD |publisher=Department of Arabic, [[Gauhati University]] |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/114360 |language=en |page=82 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129050739/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/114360 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |year=2014 |location=India |hdl=10603/114360 |url-status=live}}</ref> Obaidur Rahman of [[Banaras Hindu University]] noted its impact on developing interest in the Arabic language and literature among students.<ref name="ORBHU">{{Cite thesis |last=Rahman |first=Obaidur |title=Contribution of Olamae of Deoband to Arabic Language and Literature from 1867 to 2013 |type=PhD |publisher=Department of Arabic, [[Banaras Hindu University]] |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/536377 |language=en |page=240 |year=2021 |location=India |hdl=10603/536377 |access-date=4 December 2024 |archive-date=3 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103013013/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/536377 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Cross-cultural views ==
It has received commendation from figures in the Islamic community. Muhammad Yahya al-Hashmi, the head of Jam'iyyat al-Buhuth al-'Ilmiyya in Aleppo, Syria, has acknowledged the publication for its content in deep Islamic articles.{{Sfn|Alangadan|2014|p=224}} [[Abd al-Quddus al-Ansari]], the founder of the Saudi magazine ''Al-Manhal'', has expressed positive recognition for it.{{Sfn|Arabi|2019|p=114}} Abdul Halim al-Nadwi has highlighted the magazine's contributions to knowledge, religion, and the expression of correct beliefs, particularly benefiting the Indian Muslim community and the broader Islamic nation.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=223}} Zubair Ahmad al-Farouqi has attributed the magazine for shaping a new structure in Darul Uloom Deoband and developing literary and scientific taste among students.{{Sfn|Nadwi|2000|p=223}} Muhammad Isma'il al-Nadwi expressed hope for the magazine's ongoing contribution to conveying Islamic culture in India, emphasizing its impact on both subject and content.{{Sfn|Arabi|2019|p=113}} [[Saeed-ur-Rahman Azmi Nadvi]] observed its impact on Arabic literature at the institution, leading to increased interest in modern Arabic composition and demonstrating the institution's growing intellectual engagement with the language.<ref name="ORBHU" />

== See also ==
* [[Magazines of Darul Uloom Deoband]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Darul Uloom Deoband}}

[[Category:Deobandi Arabic magazines]]
[[Category:Publications of Darul Uloom Deoband]]
[[Category:Defunct Arabic-language magazines]]
[[Category:Defunct magazines published in India]]
[[Category:Defunct conservative magazines]]
[[Category:Quarterly magazines published in India]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1965]]
[[Category:Magazines disestablished in 1975]]
[[Category:Literary magazines published in India]]
[[Category:Advertising-free magazines]]

Da'watul Haq - Revision history

Timothyves at 12:18, 29 August 2025