Ahmjit at 20:23, 3 March 2026

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{{Short description|1977 Indian film by N. T. Rama Rao}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Daana Veera Soora Karna
| image = Daana Veera Soora Karna.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]
| producer = N. T. Rama Rao
| writer = N. T. Rama Rao {{small|(story & screenplay)}} [[Kondaveeti Venkatakavi]] {{small|(dialogues)}}
| starring = N. T. Rama Rao [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] [[Nandamuri Harikrishna]] [[B. Saroja Devi]] [[Prabha (actress)|Prabha]]
| music = [[Pendyala Nageswara Rao]]
| cinematography = M. Kannappa
| editing = G. D. Joshi
| based_on = Life of [[Karna]]
| studio = [[Ramakrishna Cine Studios]]
| distributor = Mayuri
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1977|1|14}}
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| budget = {{INR}}10 [[lakh]]<ref name="it" />
| gross = {{Estimation}} {{INR}}1.5{{En dash}}2 [[crore]]<ref name="it" /><ref name="tt" />
}}

'''''Daana Veera Soora Karna''''' ({{translation|Generous, heroic, and valiant [[Karna]]}}) is a 1977 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Hindu mythological film]] co-written, produced and directed by [[N. T. Rama Rao]] under his banner [[Ramakrishna Cine Studios]].<ref name="dvsk">{{cite web |last=Chinarayana |first=Pulagam |date=17 January 2017 |editor-last=Sri |editor2-last=NaChaKi |title=Daana Veera Soora Karna - Retrospective |url=https://archive.telugucinema.com/daana-veera-soora-karna-retrospective |access-date=13 July 2023 |work=[[TeluguCinema.com]]}}</ref> Based on the life of [[Karna]] from the ''[[Mahabharata]]'', the film stars Rama Rao in three roles: the title character Karna, [[Duryodhana]], and [[Krishna]]. The music was composed by [[Pendyala Nageswara Rao]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-01-14 |title=అనితరసాధ్యం.. దాన వీర శూర కర్ణ! |url=https://ntvtelugu.com/movie-news/45-years-compleated-dana-veera-sura-karna-120577.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=[[NTV (India)|NTV]] |language=te-IN}}</ref>

The film focuses on Karna's life, his deep loyalty to Duryodhana, and the moral dilemmas he faces. Duryodhana, traditionally portrayed as an antagonist in the ''Mahabharata'', is shown here in a more positive light as a knowledgeable and loyal friend to Karna. This sympathetic portrayal of Duryodhana, first introduced in Rama Rao's earlier film ''[[Sri Krishna Pandaveeyam]]'' (1966), is expanded upon in ''Daana Veera Soora Karna''.<ref name="dvsk" />

Produced on a budget of ₹10 [[lakh]], ''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' became a significant commercial success, emerging as the [[List of highest-grossing Telugu films|highest-grossing Telugu film]] of its time with a [[Box office#Distributor rentals|distributor share]] of ₹1.5–2 [[crore]].<ref name="it">{{Cite web |last=K. |first=Janani |date=April 11, 2020 |title=Quarantine Curation: 20 classic South Indian films that deserve a watch during lockdown |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/quarantine-curation-20-classic-south-indian-films-that-deserve-a-watch-during-lockdown-1665821-2020-04-11 |access-date=2020-08-31 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref name="tt">{{Cite web |last=Tanmayi |first=Bhawana |date=8 July 2017 |title=Highlighting the goodness of Karna, Suyodhana |url=https://telanganatoday.com/highlighting-goodness-karna-suyodhana |access-date=2020-08-31 |website=[[Telangana Today]]}}</ref> It is regarded as a classic in Telugu mythological cinema.<ref name="it" />

== Plot ==

A baby is discovered floating in the [[Ganges|Ganga]] river by a charioteer named [[Adhiratha]], who adopts and names the boy [[Karna]]. As Karna grows up, he witnesses the injustice of [[Drona|Dronacharya]] removing [[Ekalavya]]'s thumb to ensure [[Arjuna]] becomes the foremost archer. Outraged by this act, Karna vows to one day surpass Arjuna.

Karna later becomes a student of [[Parashurama|Parasurama]], seeking to master the art of archery. One day, while Parasurama sleeps, [[Indra]], disguised as an insect, bites Karna. Despite the pain, Karna remains still to avoid waking his guru. When Parasurama sees the blood, he mistakenly believes Karna to be of the [[Kshatriya]] caste and curses that Karna's skills would fail him when he needs them the most. Although Parasurama later realizes that Karna is a Sūtaputra (son of a charioteer), he cannot revoke the curse.

During his travels, Karna attempts to save a Brahmin's cow from Indra, who is in the form of a lion. Failing to do so, Karna incurs another curse from the Brahmin, foretelling that Karna will die in a helpless situation. Additionally, Karna, moved by a young girl's distress, squeezes [[ghee]] from the soil to restore her spilled offering. For disturbing the earth, [[Bhumi (goddess)|Bhudevi]] curses Karna that his chariot wheel will get stuck in the ground at a critical moment during battle.

At an archery competition in [[Hastinapur|Hastinapuram]], Karna arrives to challenge Arjuna but is insulted due to his lower birth. [[Duryodhana]], the [[Kaurava]] prince, defends Karna by crowning him king of [[Anga]]. Grateful, Karna pledges his loyalty to Duryodhana, and the two become close friends. When [[Yudhishthira|Dharmaraja]], the eldest [[Pandava]], challenges Duryodhana to a dice game, Dharmaraja loses everything to [[Shakuni|Sakuni]]'s manipulation, forcing the Pandavas into exile.

As tensions rise before the [[Kurukshetra War]], [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]] reveals Karna’s true parentage—he is [[Kunti]]'s firstborn son and the eldest Pandava. However, Karna remains loyal to Duryodhana. During the war preparations, [[Bhishma]], the Kaurava commander, refuses to allow Karna to fight, labeling him "Ardharatha" (half a charioteer), a term implying his lower status. Karna swears not to fight until Bhishma is incapacitated. After Bhishma falls on the battlefield, Karna receives his blessing and joins the war.

On the battlefield, Karna faces [[Abhimanyu]], Arjuna’s son, who has been wreaking havoc on the Kaurava forces. Duryodhana orders Karna to destroy Abhimanyu's bow, which leads to Abhimanyu's death. Karna mourns the loss, recognizing Abhimanyu’s courage and lamenting his role in the young warrior's death.

Later, Kunti approaches Karna and begs him to join the Pandavas or at least spare them in battle. Karna agrees not to kill any of the Pandavas except Arjuna, promising that Kunti will still have five sons, whether he or Arjuna survives. During the subsequent battles, Karna repeatedly spares the lives of the Pandavas, though he defeats them in combat. After the deaths of his own sons at the hands of the Pandavas, Karna declares that he has sacrificed his sons for Kunti's.

Indra, disguised as a Brahmin, tricks Karna into surrendering his divine armor (Kavacha) and earrings (Kundala), which protect him from harm. In return, Indra gives him a powerful weapon, the Vasavi Sakthi, for one-time use. Though Karna hopes to use this weapon against Arjuna, he is forced to deploy it during a night attack, losing his advantage.

On the final day of battle, [[Shalya|Salya]], an uncle of the Pandavas, serves as Karna’s charioteer and demoralizes him, as per Krishna’s plan. Karna's accumulated curses take effect as his chariot wheel becomes stuck in the battlefield. In his moment of helplessness, Karna calls upon Arjuna to honour the warrior code and allow him to free his chariot, but Krishna urges Arjuna to strike. Arjuna kills Karna, aided by Krishna's guidance.

After Karna's death, Krishna explains Karna's sacrifices and valoir to Arjuna. Kunti reveals Karna’s true identity to the Pandavas, leading Dharmaraja to curse all women for keeping secrets. Karna's soul ascends to [[Surya]], the [[Solar deity|Sun God]]. Duryodhana mourns the loss of his closest friend and attempts to abandon the war, but Krishna convinces him to continue.

In the final duel, Duryodhana chooses [[Bhima]] as his opponent. Following Krishna's advice, Bhima strikes Duryodhana's thigh, a dishonorable move that ultimately kills him. As Duryodhana lies dying, he questions Krishna's righteousness. After their deaths, Karna and Duryodhana are reunited in heaven, their unbreakable bond enduring beyond life.

== Cast ==
Source:<ref name="dvsk" /><ref name=":0" />
{{colbegin}}
* [[N. T. Rama Rao]] as [[Srikrishna]], [[Karna]], and [[Duryodhana]] (triple role)
* [[M. Prabhakar Reddy]] as [[Yudhishthira|Dharma Raju]]
* [[Kaikala Satyanarayana|Satyanarayana]] as [[Bhima]]
* [[Nandamuri Harikrishna]] as [[Arjuna]]
* [[Sarada (actress)|Sarada]] as [[Draupadi]]
* [[S. Varalakshmi]] as [[Kunti]]
* [[Dhulipala Seetarama Sastry]] as [[Sakuni]]
* [[Gummadi (actor)|Gummadi]] as [[Parasurama]]
* [[Mikkilineni (actor)|Mikkilineni]] as [[Bhishma]]
* [[Mukkamala (actor)|Mukkamala]] as [[Shalya|Salya]]
* [[Rajanala Kaleswara Rao|Rajanala]] as [[Drona]]
* [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] as [[Abhimanyu]]
* [[P. J. Sarma]] as [[Vidura]]
* [[Chalapathi Rao]] as [[Indra]], [[Adhiratha]], [[Jarasandha]], and [[Dhrishtadyumna]] (quadruple role)
* Jagga Rao as [[Dushasana]]
* Jaya Bhaskar as [[Ekalavya]] and [[Surya]] (dual role)
* [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] as [[Subhadra]]
* [[B. Saroja Devi]] as [[Vrishali]]
* [[Prabha (actress)|Prabha]] as [[Bhanumati (Mahabharata)|Bhanumati]]
* [[Rajasree]]
* [[Unni Mary|Deepa]] as [[Uttara (Mahabharata)|Uttara]]
* [[Jayamalini]] as Dancer
* [[Helen (actress)|Helen]] as Dancer
{{colend}}

Chalapathi Rao performed four roles and also appeared in two other costumes as disguises of Indra, while Jaya Bhaskar did a dual role.

==Production==

=== Development ===
''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' was launched on 7 June 1976 at [[Ramakrishna Cine Studios]] in [[Hyderabad]] with [[M. G. Ramachandran]] giving the inaugural clap. It was the first shot at Ramakrishna Cine Studios. [[N. T. Rama Rao]], who produced, directed, and played three key roles in the film (Karna, Krishna, and Duryodhana), intended to release the film for the [[Makar Sankranti|Sankranti]] festival in 1977. During the planning stages, Rama Rao became aware that actor [[Krishna (Telugu actor)|Krishna]] was preparing to make ''[[Kurukshetram (1977 film)|Kurukshetram]]'' (1977), with a story line similar to ''Dana Veera Soora Karna''. This prompted Rama Rao to start the film immediately to ensure a timely release for Sankranti.<ref name="dvsk" />

The film's dialogues were written by [[Kondaveeti Venkatakavi]], a scholar and Sanskrit college principal, who initially declined the offer due to his atheistic beliefs but eventually agreed after Rama Rao's personal request. While most mythological and folkloric movies since the 1950s used colloquial language (Vaduka Bhasha), ''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' distinguished itself by employing a formal literary style (Granthika Bhasha) throughout.<ref name="dvsk" />

=== Casting ===
Rama Rao initially wanted [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] to play [[Krishna]] in ''Daana Veera Soora Karna'', but Nageswara Rao declined due to concerns over screen presence.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-27 |title=Daana Veera Soora Karna: ఒక్క ఎన్టీఆర్‌కే ఇది సాధ్యం..! |url=https://www.chitrajyothy.com/2023/oldies/ntr-centenary-celebrations-special-daana-veera-soora-karna-kbk-45057.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Chitra Jyothi |publisher=[[Andhra Jyothi]] |language=te}}</ref> Even after a request from [[Andhra Pradesh]] [[Chief minister (India)|Chief Minister]] [[Jalagam Vengala Rao]], who assured him that audiences would appreciate the collaboration, Nageswara Rao refused the role. However, Rama Rao later cast him as [[Chanakya]] in ''[[Chanakya Chandragupta]]'' (1977), a role Nageswara Rao had shown interest in.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2020 |title=ఏయన్నార్‌ వద్దన్నా ఎన్టీఆర్‌ వదల్లేదు |url=https://www.eenadu.net/telugu-news/movies/anr-denines-ntr-urge-to-act-in-dana-veera-sura-karna/0208/120101433 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=[[Eenadu]] |language=te}}</ref>

[[Nandamuri Harikrishna|Harikrishna]] and [[Nandamuri Balakrishna|Balakrishna]], Rama Rao's sons, played the roles of [[Arjuna]] and [[Abhimanyu]], respectively. This marked the second and final film where Rama Rao, Harikrishna, and Balakrishna worked together.<ref name="dvsk" /> [[Madala Ranga Rao]] was initially cast as Arjuna but was replaced by Harikrishna following a disagreement over Rama Rao's strict rule that all actors maintain a vegetarian diet during the production of the mythological film.<ref name=":2" />

During the film’s production, Rama Rao imposed conditions on actors, including prohibiting them from working on Krishna's ''Kurukshetram'' simultaneously, as both films were being made at the same time. However, exception was made for [[Kaikala Satyanarayana]], who acted in both films. Satyanarayana portrayed [[Bhima]] in ''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' and Duryodhana in ''Kurukshetram''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Chinthakindhi Ramu |title=ఎన్టీఆర్ పెట్టిన కండీషన్‌ను బ్రేక్ చేసిన కైకాల సత్యనారాయణ... ‘దాన వీర శూర కర్ణ’ సమయంలో... |url=https://telugu.asianetnews.com/gallery/entertainment/kaikala-satyanarayana-when-kaikala-satyanarayana-breaks-sr-nt-rama-rao-condition-during-daana-veera-soora-karna-r2vooh |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=[[Asianet News Network]] |language=te}}</ref> [[Sarada (actress)|Sarada]], initially apprehensive about working with Rama Rao due to his strict nature, played the role of [[Draupadi]] and later became more comfortable after her first day's shoot.<ref name="dvsk" />

=== Filming ===
''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' was completed in 43 working days, a record at the time, considering that N. T. Rama Rao required at least three hours for makeup and two hours for removal for each of his three roles. Rama Rao typically did not review [[Dailies|rushes]] before release, allowing the film to be edited quickly without pre-screening. The [[Mayasabha]] set was not finished during filming, so Rama Rao filmed [[Close-up|close-ups]] while the paintings were still in progress and [[Wide shot|wide shots]] once they were completed. The film was shot entirely at Ramakrishna Cine Studios, with no major location shoots.<ref name="dvsk" />

== Music ==
The film's music was composed by [[Pendyala Nageswara Rao]], who completed the majority of the soundtrack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dhana Veera Soora Karna (1977) - Song Booklet |url=https://indiancine.ma/documents/CRR/info |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Indiancine.ma}}</ref> Initially, [[S. Rajeswara Rao|Saluri Rajeswara Rao]] contributed by composing the song "Ye Thalli Ninu Kannadho" along with many verses. However, only Pendyala Nageswara Rao's name appears in the title credits.<ref name=":0" />

''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' features ten songs and thirty-five verses, making it one of the most song-heavy films in Telugu cinema, surpassed only by [[Lava Kusa (1963 film)|''Lava Kusa'']] (1963).<ref name="dvsk" /> Many of the verses were adapted from ''Paandavodyoga Vijayam'' and ''Sree Krishna Raayabaram'', written by the poet duo [[Tirupati Venkata Kavulu]].<ref name=":0" /> Pundareekakshayya, who held the rights to these verses for ''[[Sri Krishnavataram]]'' (1967), was offered a blank cheque by [[Krishna (Telugu actor)|Krishna]] for their use in ''Kurukshetram''. However, he chose to give the rights to N. T. Rama Rao for free, allowing ''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' to use them.<ref name="dvsk" />
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!{{abbr|No.|number}}!!Song title !!Lyrics !!Singers !!Length
|-
|1
|"Ey Thalli Ninu Kannadho"
| rowspan="8" | [[C. Narayana Reddy]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|3:05
|-
|2
|"Jayeebhava Vijayeebhava"
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[G. Anand]]
|3:21
|-
|3
|"Chithram Bhalaare Vichitram"
|S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
|3:23
|-
|4
|"Telisenule Priyaa Rasikaa"
|[[S. Janaki]], P. Susheela
|4:32
|-
|5
|"Raara Itu Raara"
|S. Janaki
|3:23
|-
|6
|"Anna Devudu Ledanna"
|S. Janaki
|3:13
|-
|7
|"Idhira Dhora Madhiraa"
|S. Janaki
|3:58
|-
|8
|"Eyla Santhaapammu"
|[[V. Ramakrishna]]
|4:03
|-
|9
|"Kalagantino Swamy"
|[[Daasarathi Krishnamacharyulu|Dasaradhi]]
|Madhavapeddi Ramesh, P. Susheela
|3:57
|}

== Release ==

=== Reception ===
The film received widespread acclaim, particularly for N. T. Rama Rao's portrayal of three distinct characters and Kondaveeti Venkatakavi's powerful dialogues. Rama Rao's innovative reimagining of Duryodhana as "Suyodhana," a noble and virtuous leader, deviated from the traditional negative portrayal and was well-received by audiences. The film's complex and classical Telugu (Grandhikam) dialogues, while challenging for some viewers to follow, contributed to the film's authenticity and grandeur. These dialogues became immensely popular, with their recordings released on [[LP record|LP records]] and [[Cassette tape|audio cassettes]], which sold in large numbers.<ref name=":0" />

=== Box Office ===
''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' was censored on January 12, 1977, and released on January 14. Initially distributed with 30 prints, Gemini Labs could not print all of them in the limited time available. Consequently, the film was released in 14 centers on the first day and expanded to 16 centers the following day.<ref name="dvsk" />

The film achieved significant box office success, running for 100 days in nine centers and 250 days at the Shanti Theatre in Hyderabad. This success solidified N. T. Rama Rao's reputation as a leading figure in mythological cinema. Produced on a budget of less than ₹10 [[lakh]], ''Daana Veera Soora Karna'' grossed over ₹1 [[crore]] during its initial run.<ref name="cinegoer.com">{{cite web |date=9 January 2007 |title=Silver Jubilee Films of NTR |url=http://www.cinegoer.com/ntr175.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616014403/http://www.cinegoer.com/ntr175.htm |archive-date=16 June 2012 |website=CineGoer.com}}</ref> It was the second Telugu film to collect ₹1 crore after [[Lava Kusa (1963 film)|''Lava Kusa'']] (1963).<ref name=":1" /> For its 1994 re-release, the film once again earned over ₹1 crore in revenue.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arun |date=2018-10-15 |title=మన ఎన్టీఆర్ దాన వీర శూర కర్ణ ! |url=https://www.hmtvlive.com/content/daana-veera-soora-karna-movie-9441 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=[[HMTV]] |language=te}}</ref>

== Awards ==
*[[P. Susheela]] won [[Nandi Award for Best Female Playback Singer]] for the song "Ye Thalli Ninu Kannado"<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/andhrapatrikamag19781229/page/n33/mode/2up?q=వీర | title=Andhra Patrika ఆంధ్ర పత్రిక Volume 72 Issue 16 | date=29 Dec 1978}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title|0259261}}

{{Works based on the Mahabharata}}

[[Category:1977 films]]
[[Category:Indian epic films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Pendyala (composer)]]
[[Category:1977 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:1977 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films about Hinduism]]
[[Category:Films based on the Mahabharata]]
[[Category:Films directed by N. T. Rama Rao]]
[[Category:Krishna in popular culture]]

Daana Veera Soora Karna - Revision history

Ahmjit at 20:23, 3 March 2026