https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Dal_baatiDal baati - Revision history2026-07-31T08:47:32ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Dal_baati&diff=196955&oldid=prev>Nishānt Omm at 09:38, 27 September 20212021-09-27T09:38:52Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|Indian dish of lentils and unleavened bread}}<br />
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{{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=300|caption_align=center<br />
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| image1 = DalBati.jpg|caption1=Daal Baati Choorma<br />
| image2 = Baati being cooked, Pushkar camel fair.jpg|caption2=[[Baati]] being cooked over coal for ''Daal Baati'', [[Pushkar Camel Fair]].<br />
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'''Daal Baati''' is an [[Indian cuisine|Indian dish]] of [[Dal|daal]] (lentils) and [[baati]] (hard wheat rolls).<ref>{{cite book |author=Dinesh Sharma & Madalsa Sharma |title=The Science and Art of Indian Cooking: Indian Cooking |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZPXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PP20 |date=16 May 2014 |isbn=978-1-4828-2215-1 |pages=20 }}</ref> It is popular in [[Rajasthan]], [[Maharashtra]]’s [[Khandesh]] and [[Vidarbha]] region, [[Gujarat]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] (especially in [[Braj]], [[Nimar]] and [[Malwa]] regions).<br />
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Daal is prepared using [[Pigeon pea|tuvaar dal]], chana daal (prepared by removing skin of split [[chickpea]]s), [[Mung bean|mung dal]], [[Vigna aconitifolia|moth dal]], or [[Vigna mungo|urad dal]]. The pulses or lentils are cooked together after being soaked in water for a few hours. First, a small amount of [[vegetable oil]] is heated in a [[frying pan]] and then the seasoning ''rai-jeera'' (mustard and cumin seeds) is added into the hot oil. Then green [[chili pepper|chilli]], [[garlic]] and some spices including [[asafoetida]], red chilli, [[turmeric]], [[coriander]], [[ginger]] are added. There may be a sweet and sour version of dal in some regions. Finally, the boiled daal is added and cooked.<br />
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''[[Baati]]'' is a hard bread made up of [[wheat]] flour commonly known as ''aata''. Wheat flour is kneaded with little bit of salt, [[dahi (curd)|dahi]] (yogurt) and water. Tennis ball-sized round balls of this dough are cooked in a well-heated traditional oven or in an earthen stove. When the ''Baati'' becomes golden brown in colour, it is greased with [[ghee]] and is then served with daal, rava laddoo, [[rice]], pudina [[chutney]], kairi (raw [[mango]]) chutney, garlic [[chutney]], green [[salad]] with much [[onion]], and fresh buttermilk.<br />
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== Dal Baati Choorma == <br />
'Dal Baati Choorma'<ref>{{cite news| title=Dal Baati Choorma Identity of Jodhpuri Taste| website=Patrika| date=20 August 2019 | url=https://www.patrika.com/jodhpur-news/dal-bati-choorma-identification-of-jodhpuri-taste-1-4987679/ | access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref> is a traditional delicacy from the state of Rajasthan. It is associated with the festivals of Makar Sankranti and Diwali in the Dhundhand region. It is also prepared on special occasions like marriage ceremonies and housewarming.<br />
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Dal Baati is eaten with Choorma popularly in regions of Rajasthan and Haryana. Choorma is a sweet delicacy made of coarsely grounded wheat flour, bajra (millet) flour,<ref>{{cite news| title=healthy millet choorma shots | website=Indian Express| date=31 January 2021 | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/food-wine/enjoy-your-weekend-with-healthy-millet-choorma-shots-7168613/ | access-date=31 January 2021}}</ref> or semolina. It is made by grinding the fire-baked or fried dough balls and mixing it with ghee, powdered sugar, and dry fruits.<br />
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== History ==<br />
This rustic sphere of baked deliciousness is revered as much for its simplicity as for its unforgettable taste. And yet when it comes to tracing the story behind this culinary masterpiece, there is not much available. People in the western region of India, i.e, Rajasthan, Haryana, and parts of Gujarat have been eating this for generations now.<ref>{{cite news| title=The story of Dal Baati Churma | website=The Better India| date=2 November 2016 | url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/73751/story-dal-baati-churma-rajasthan/ | access-date=15 May 2021}}</ref><br />
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Baati made of unsalted wheat, ghee and camel milk was first mentioned during the time of [[Bappa Rawal]]—the founder of the [[Udaipur State|kingdom of Mewar]] in Rajasthan. They were known as a nomadic warrior tribe before they settled into the tapestry of a kingdom and got Chittor in form of dowry from Maan Mori, Baati was the Guhilot’s official wartime meal.<ref>{{cite news| title=Evolution of Dal Baati Churma | website=Indian Express| date=1 January 2015 | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/food-wine/food-story-the-evolution-of-daal-baati-churma-and-litti-chokha/ | access-date=15 May 2021}}</ref><br />
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It is said that soldiers would break the dough into chunks and leave it buried under thin layers of sand to bake under the sun. So when they returned, they could find perfectly baked roundels that were dunked into ghee and had; on a good day, there would be curd or buttermilk as well. Baati was paired with ghee and curd before Dal and Choorma. Choorma and the Panchmael Dal came as a later addition with time as civilization set in. <br />
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And though a few anthropologists believe that at the grassroots level, Baati was still paired with ghee and buttermilk or curd made of camel or goat milk. It was the upper caste who enjoyed the combination of Dal and Baati. This can be connected to the result of traders settling in Mewar, or the influence of the Gupta period cooking style where Panchmael Dal was considered a delicacy and was eventually adopted by a royal chef and became popular.<br />
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The inclusion of Choorma, which is an integral part of the meal today, was yet another innovation that is credited to the House of Mewar. Folklore says that it was during one of the war days when a cook accidentally poured sugarcane juice into the Baati that the Choorma was found. Other tales tell of homemakers who would keep the Baatis in sugar/jaggery water in an attempt to keep the Baatis fresh for their husbands which eventually became Choorma. Perhaps this answers the association of Choorma with Dal Baati.<br />
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==Dal bafla==<br />
[[File:Rajasthani Dish.jpg|thumb|Dal bafla]]<br />
''Dal bafla'' ({{lang-hi|दाल बाफ़्ला}}) is a variation of Dal Baati, where the normal ''Bafla'' is boiled before baking it in traditional Baati oven. Batti is replaced by the ''bafla'', a softer version of it.<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
* {{Commonscatinline}}<br />
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{{Indian Dishes}}<br />
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[[Category:Indian legume dishes]]<br />
[[Category:Culture of Malwa]]<br />
[[Category:Lentil dishes]]<br />
[[Category:Rajasthani cuisine]]</div>>Nishānt Omm