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	<title>Dangal 1977 film - Revision history</title>
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		<title>Ekyaschool at 17:00, 29 April 2026</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|1977 Indian Bhojpuri film}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{italic}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dangal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{Translation|The Bout}}) is a 1977 Indian [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri-language]] film produced by Bachubhai Shah, directed by Rati Kumar, and written by Rajpati Rahi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Ghosh |first=Avijit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wAuTZ6_1XL4C&amp;amp;dq=Bahina+Tohare+Khatir+bhojpuri&amp;amp;pg=PT53 |title=CINEMA BHOJPURI |date=2010-05-22 |publisher=Penguin UK |isbn=978-81-8475-256-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |last=Kumar |first=Rati |title=Dangal |date=1977-01-01 |type=Action |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5224274/ |access-date=2024-01-29 |others=Iftekhar, Sujit Kumar, Prema Narayan |publisher=Vimal Chitra}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-01 |title=North India, which has languages like Bhojpuri, Angika, Santali, Braj Bhasha, and others, needs to resist imposition of Hindi |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thread/arts-culture-society/north-india-needs-to-resist-imposition-of-hindi/article19401960.ece |access-date=2024-01-29 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=भोजपुरी में 39 साल पहले सुपरहिट हुई थी फिल्म &amp;#039;दंगल&amp;#039; हिंदी में कॉपी किया नाम - |url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/patna-city-dangal-is-the-name-of-old-bhojpuri-superhit-movie-now-in-hindi-15256527.html |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Starring [[Sujit Kumar]] and [[Prema Narayan]] in the lead roles, it is the first [[color film]] made in Bhojpuri.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The music of the film was composed by [[Nadeem–Shravan]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sujit Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prema Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Laxmi Chhaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
The film was produced during a lull in the [[Bhojpuri cinema|Bhojpuri film industry]]. Between 1969 and 1976, only one film had been released, and there was no sense of a continuous &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhojpuri industry&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at the time. The movie emerged in a more open-ended production environment, less defined by the commercial constraints and audience stereotypes that would characterize later Bhojpuri cinema. To establish its regional identity, the film&amp;#039;s opening credits feature shots of [[Varanasi]] (showing the ghats on the river [[Ganges|Ganga]]) and [[Patna]] (showing landmarks like the [[Golghar]] and the Martyr&amp;#039;s Memorial).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hardy |first=Kathryn C. |date=2015-07-01 |title=Constituting a Diffuse Region: Cartographies of Mass-mediated Bhojpuri Belonging |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0974927615600623 |journal=BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies |language=EN |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=145–164 |doi=10.1177/0974927615600623 |issn=0974-9276|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Soundtrack ==&lt;br /&gt;
The song &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Arrah Hile Chhapra Hile Baliya Hilela|Kashi Hile Patna Hile]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an important element of the film, as it is a direct adaptation of a very popular Bhojpuri folk song titled [[Arrah Hile Chhapra Hile Baliya Hilela|Aara Hile, Chhapra Hile]]. The filmmakers changed the lyrics in two significant ways. First, the original folk song&amp;#039;s lyrics, Aara hile, Chhapra hile, Ballia hilela refer to three district headquarters that are considered the heartland of the [[Bhojpuri region|Bhojpuri-speaking region]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These lyrics were changed to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kashi hile, Patna hile, Calcutta hilela&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in order to represent a thematic move away from a geographically contained homeland to a broader map defined by migration. Kashi (Varanasi), [[Patna]], and [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] were all major destinations for people from the Bhojpuri region. Secondly, the perspective of the song was changed. In the film, it is sung by the male lead to the female lead (&amp;quot;when &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;your&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; waist sways&amp;quot;), changing it from the original version which is typically sung from a woman&amp;#039;s perspective (&amp;quot;when &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;my&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; waist twitches&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hardy |first=Kathryn C. |date=2015-07-01 |title=Constituting a Diffuse Region: Cartographies of Mass-mediated Bhojpuri Belonging |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0974927615600623 |journal=BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies |language=EN |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=145–164 |doi=10.1177/0974927615600623 |issn=0974-9276|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Phoot Gaile Kismatiya&amp;quot; - [[Mohammed Rafi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Bada Pareshan&amp;quot; - [[Asha Bhosle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;More Honthwa Se Nathuniya&amp;quot; - Asha Bhosle&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Phoolwa Ki Beni Se&amp;quot; - Asha Bhosle&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arrah Hile Chhapra Hile Baliya Hilela|Kashi Hile Patna Hile Kalkatta Hilela]] - [[Manna Dey]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Release and reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
The film was a success and did a business of 40,000 rupees in the first week.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|5224274}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1977 films]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1977 drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1970s Bhojpuri-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1977 Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bhojpuri-film-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films scored by Nadeem–Shravan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ekyaschool</name></author>
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