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{{short description|Episode of British TV show Doctor Who}}
{{good article}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Doctor Who episode
| number = 282
| serial_name = Demons of the Punjab
| show = DW
| type = episode
| image =
| caption =
| doctor = [[Jodie Whittaker]] – [[Thirteenth Doctor]]
| companions =
* [[Bradley Walsh]] – [[Graham O'Brien]]
* [[Tosin Cole]] – [[Ryan Sinclair]]
* [[Mandip Gill]] – [[Yasmin Khan (Doctor Who)|Yasmin Khan]]
| guests =
* [[Leena Dhingra]] – Nani Umbreen
* [[Amita Suman]] – Umbreen
* [[Shane Zaza]] – Prem
* {{interlanguage link|Hamza Jeetooa|de}} – Manish
* [[Shaheen Khan (British actress)|Shaheen Khan]] – Hasna
* [[Shobna Gulati]] – Najia
* Ravin J. Ganatra – Hakim
* Bhavnisha Parmar – Sonya
* [[Emma Fielding]] – Voice of Kisar
* Nathalie Curzner – Performance of Kisar
* Isobel Middleton – Voice of Almak
* Barbara Fadden – Performance of Almak
| director = Jamie Childs
| writer = [[Vinay Patel]]
| producer = Alex Mercer
| executive_producer = {{Unbulleted list|Chris Chibnall|Matt Strevens|Sam Hoyle}}
| composer = [[Segun Akinola]]
| series = [[Doctor Who (series 11)|Series 11]]
| length = 50 minutes
| date = {{Start date|2018|11|11|df=y}}
| preceding = "[[The Tsuranga Conundrum]]"
| following = "[[Kerblam!]]"
}}

"'''Demons of the [[Punjab]]'''" is the sixth episode of the [[Doctor Who (series 11)|eleventh series]] of the [[British science fiction television]] programme ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was written by [[Vinay Patel]], directed by Jamie Childs, and first broadcast on [[BBC One]] on 11 November 2018.

In the episode, [[Yasmin Khan (Doctor Who)|Yasmin Khan]] asks the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] to take her to see her grandmother during her youth. Along with the other [[Companion (Doctor Who)|companion]]s [[Graham O'Brien]] and [[Ryan Sinclair]], they get caught up in the events preceding the [[partition of India]]; meanwhile, the Doctor also investigates if aliens are involved in the death of a man killed during their visit. The episode was watched by 7.48 million viewers in the UK during the week following its release, and was met with positive reviews from critics.

== Plot ==

While celebrating the birthday of her grandmother Umbreen, [[Yasmin Khan (Doctor Who)|Yaz]] receives a broken watch from her. Curious over its origins, Yasmin convinces a hesitant [[Thirteenth Doctor]] to take her, [[Graham O'Brien|Graham]] and [[Ryan Sinclair|Ryan]] to see her while she was young. Arriving in northern [[Punjab]] in August 1947, Yasmin learns that the watch's previous owner was a [[Hindu]] man named Prem, whom a younger Umbreen intends to marry despite her family being Muslim; Yaz also knows that Prem is definitely not her grandfather. The Doctor notes that the group have arrived on 17 August, the day of the finalisation of the borders for the [[partition of India]] across religious lines.

Matters become complicated when the group see two aliens, that the Doctor had brief visions of when they arrived, over the body of the wedding's overseer [[sadhu]] Bhakti. The group are joined by Prem, who saw the aliens around the time of his older brother's death during his military service in [[World War II]]. The Doctor assumes the aliens killed Bhakti, and eventually recognises them as members of the Thijarian, a race of assassins, when she finds their ship.

Stealing a capsule from them, she tries to investigate the events; the preparations for the wedding continue, though Prem's younger brother Manish strongly opposes the [[inter-faith marriage]]. The Doctor enters the Thijarian ship once again, and learns that the two Thijarians are not assassins anymore, and the last of their kind; the capsule holds what remains of their people, and the two have dedicated themselves to commemorate those who die alone. After revealing that Prem will become a casualty of the partition they intend to witness, the Thijarians agree to show the Doctor a recording of Bhakti's death. The footage reveals Bhakti was murdered by Manish.

Returning to the others and convinced by Yasmin to see the event through, the Doctor oversees the marriage ceremony. The group witnesses the watch being accidentally broken, but Umbreen cherishes its significance as commemorating their moment in time. When the Doctor later accosts Manish for Bhakti's murder, he reveals to have contacted a small group of armed [[Hindu nationalist]]s to attack the wedding reception. Prem convinces Umbreen and her mother to escape with the Doctor's group; he remains behind to reason with Manish, and dies when the nationalists shoot him while the Thijarians observe. Back in the present, Yasmin's grandmother comments on her granddaughter's new [[henna]].

== Production ==
=== Development ===
[[Vinay Patel]], the writer of the episode, had his first meeting with showrunner [[Chris Chibnall]] in early 2016; he decided that something set during the partition of India would be his top pick for a story, a period Chibnall also wanted to look at.{{sfn|Hearn|2019|p=36}} Observing the direction Chibnall wanted to take his incarnation of the show in, he decided to write a story with compassion running through the middle. He wrote all the elements of the story to have a thematic similarity to the human concerns inherent to the partition, such as death and loss.{{sfn|Hearn|2019|p=37}}

[[Shane Zaza]], {{interlanguage link|Hamza Jeetooa|de}}, and [[Amita Suman]] were announced, shortly after the premier of the series, to be among a number of guest actors that would appear in the series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-07/doctor-who-casts-mark-addy-chris-noth-and-julie-hesmondhalgh-in-mysterious-new-roles/|title=Doctor Who Casts Mark Addy, Chris Noth and Julie Hesmondhalgh in Mysterious New Roles|last=Fullerton|first=Huw|date=7 October 2018|website=[[Radio Times]]|accessdate=5 November 2018|archive-date=1 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101023414/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-07/doctor-who-casts-mark-addy-chris-noth-and-julie-hesmondhalgh-in-mysterious-new-roles/|url-status=live}}</ref> They played Prem, Manish, and young Umbreen respectively in the episode.<ref name="RTR">{{cite web|last=Mulkern|first=Patrick|date=11 November 2018|url=http://radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/doctor-who-guide/demons-of-the-punjab-doctor-who/|title=Doctor Who: Demons of the Punjab ★★★|access-date=18 February 2025|website=[[Radio Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614192227/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/doctor-who-guide/demons-of-the-punjab-doctor-who/|archive-date=14 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Writing===
Patel decided to do extensive research before writing the story, instead of just relying on his basic knowledge, to properly approach the story with "dignity, truth and respect"; he read both academic sources as well as narrativised histories of the partition.{{sfn|Hearn|2019|p=37}} He said that because there was an idea of who the companions would be early on, part of him is injected into Yaz, with both their senses of self influenced by the past of their forbears.{{sfn|Hearn|2019|p=38}} He stated that he was aiming to create something that looked back at the lives of a generation "slowly disappearing from the world"; he took some inspiration from his own family's history, but mostly wrote from the creative perspective of someone trying to show parts of history. He also stated that he wanted to provoke something about the unheard experiences of different people in viewers.{{sfn|Hearn|2019|pp=38, 39}}

=== Filming and music===
The episode was filmed in the [[Granada province]] of Spain.<ref name="BBCA"/> Patel was present at the location shoot, which he said took weeks.{{sfn|Hearn|2019|p=39}} [[Segun Akinola]]'s soundtrack made use of instruments such as the [[tabla]] and [[shehnai]], performed by musicians of [[South Asia]]n descent.<ref name="BBCA"/><ref name="RT"/> Akinola also created a new [[musical arrangement|arrangement]] of the closing theme after the style of [[Punjabi music]], performed by Kuljit Bahmra, Surjeet Singh, and singer Shahid Abbas Khan.<ref name="RT">{{cite news|last=Fullerton|first=Huw|title=11 Burning Questions We Have After Watching Doctor Who: Demons of the Punjab|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-11-14/doctor-who-demons-of-the-punjab-question-plotholes-theories/|date=23 November 2018|accessdate=13 February 2025|website=[[Radio Times]]|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116085703/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-11-14/doctor-who-demons-of-the-punjab-question-plotholes-theories/|url-status=live}}</ref> The recording of the soundtrack took place at [[Abbey Road Studios]].<ref name="BBCA">{{cite web|date=11 February 2021|access-date=18 February 2025|website=[[BBC America]]|url=https://www.bbcamerica.com/blogs/doctor-who-10-things-you-may-not-know-about-demons-of-the-punjab--1015843|title='Doctor Who': 10 Things You May Not Know About 'Demons of the Punjab'|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109064126/https://www.bbcamerica.com/blogs/doctor-who-10-things-you-may-not-know-about-demons-of-the-punjab--1015843|archive-date=9 November 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Broadcast and reception ==
{{TV ratings

| aggregate1 = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] (Tomatometer)
| aggregate1score = 90%<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes">{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/doctor_who/s11/e06|title=Doctor Who – Season 11, Episode 6|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=3 January 2020|archive-date=3 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203083741/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/doctor_who/s11/e06|url-status=live}}</ref>
| aggregate2 = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] (Average Score)
| aggregate2score = 8.0<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes" />

| rev1 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev1score = B+<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/recap/doctor-who-season-11-episode-6/|title=Doctor Who Recap: Love and Death in 1947 India|first=Devan|last=Coggan|date=11 November 2018|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=11 April 2019|archive-date=11 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111124131/https://ew.com/recap/doctor-who-season-11-episode-6/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Daily Mirror]]''
| rev2score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-reviews/doctor-who-series-11-episode-13575288|title=Doctor Who Series 11 Episode 6 Demons of the Punjab Review: A Chance for Yaz to Shine in India's Troubled Past|first=Daniel|last=Jackson|date=11 November 2018|website=[[Daily Mirror]]|accessdate=11 April 2019|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102035316/https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-reviews/doctor-who-series-11-episode-13575288|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev3 = [[Radio Times]]
| rev3score = {{rating|3|5}}<ref name="RTR"/>
| rev4 = [[The A.V. Club]]
| rev4score = B+<ref name="AVC">{{cite web|last1=Siede|first1=Caroline|title=Doctor Who Delivers a Moving History Lesson About the Partition of India|url=https://www.avclub.com/doctor-who-delivers-a-moving-history-lesson-about-the-p-1830369244|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=11 November 2018|access-date=11 April 2019|archive-date=27 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727232215/https://www.avclub.com/doctor-who-delivers-a-moving-history-lesson-about-the-p-1830369244|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''
| rev5score = {{rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/11/11/doctor-episode-6-recap-remembrance-radicalism-romance/|title=Doctor Who, Episode 6, Recap: Remembrance, Radicalism and Romance|last=Hogan|first=Michael|date=11 November 2018|website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|accessdate=11 April 2019|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929215224/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/11/11/doctor-episode-6-recap-remembrance-radicalism-romance/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev6 = ''TV Fanatic''
| rev6score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Keng|first1=Diana|title=Doctor Who Season 11 Episode 6 Review: Demons of the Punjab|url=https://www.tvfanatic.com/2018/11/doctor-who-season-11-episode-6-review-demons-of-the-punjab/|website=TV Fanatic|date=11 November 2018|accessdate=11 April 2019|archive-date=19 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919123922/https://www.tvfanatic.com/2018/11/doctor-who-season-11-episode-6-review-demons-of-the-punjab/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]]''
| rev7score = {{rating|5|5}}<ref name="vulture">{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2018/11/doctor-who-recap-season-11-episode-6-demons-of-the-punjab.html|title=Doctor Who Recap: Treading on Your Own History|first=Ross|last=Ruediger|website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]|date=12 November 2018|accessdate=11 April 2019|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327023953/https://www.vulture.com/2018/11/doctor-who-recap-season-11-episode-6-demons-of-the-punjab.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}

"Demons of the Punjab" is the sixth episode of the [[Doctor Who series 11|eleventh series]]. It was broadcast for the first time on 11 November 2018 on [[BBC One]].{{sfn|Hearn|2019|p=40}} The episode received an official weekly total of 7.48 million viewers across all UK channels for the week 12–18 November, making it the eighth most watched programme of the week, and had an [[Audience Appreciation|Audience Appreciation Index]] score of 80.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/most-viewed-programmes/ |title=Weekly Top 50 Shows |website=[[Barb Audiences]] |access-date=15 February 2025}} (No permanent link available. Search for relevant dates.)</ref>{{sfn|Hearn|2019|p=40}} A corresponding behind-the-scenes episode of ''[[Doctor Who Access All Areas]]'' was released on 15 November 2018.<ref>{{cite AV media|via=[[YouTube]]|title=Episode 6 -Access All Areas - Doctor Who|publisher=[[Doctor Who]]|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=-9UP186fZv0|date=15 November 2018|access-date=13 February 2025}}</ref>

=== Critical reception ===
"Demons of the Punjab" received positive reviews. On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], it has an approval rating of 90%, based on 30 reviews, and an average score of 8.0/10. The critical consensus reads, "'Demons of Punjab' focuses on family and progress, solidifying the cohesive thematic stamp this season is making upon the greater series."<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes" /> Praise was given to Patel and the way he showed both the big as well as the personal perspectives to the partition;<ref name="RTR"/><ref name="AVC"/> the soundtrack was also praised,<ref name="RTR"/><ref name="AVC"/><ref name="DS"/> with one review calling the "Indian makeover of the theme tune" a delight in particular.<ref name="RTR"/> Some reviewers found it to have similar flaws to other episodes of the series, in particular the underuse of the guest cast.<ref name="DS"/><ref name="AVC"/>

Writing for ''[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]'', Ross Ruediger gave the episode five out of five, calling it "exceptional ''Doctor Who'' on pretty much every level," and praising director Jamie Childs and the production team for "delivering something so engaging and adult and educational."<ref name="vulture" /> Writing for ''[[Digital Spy]]'', Morgan Jeffery praised the soundtrack and writing as well, but also criticised the performances from the guest cast. Jeffery also noted a marked shift in ''Doctor Who''{{'}}s style, and said that fans looking for a "traditional Doctor-vs-monsters tale" may not be satisfied by the episode.<ref name="DS">{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/cult/a870220/doctor-who-series-11-episode-6-review/|title=Doctor Who Ep 6 Proves Show Has Dramatically Changed|last=Jeffery|first=Morgan|date=11 November 2018|website=[[Digital Spy]]|language=en-GB|access-date=25 July 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716103113/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/cult/a870220/doctor-who-series-11-episode-6-review/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Patrick Mulkern of ''[[Radio Times]]'' called the episode an "imperfect jewel", praising the writer and soundtrack, but criticising the aliens as being superfluous. He notes for the first time in the season, the main cast was properly utilised, with Yaz being the focus for the first time.<ref name="RTR"/> Caroline Siede of ''[[A.V. Club]]'' praised the writing, but criticised the underuse of characters. However, she stated that the episode showed the best impulses of the season as well, by mixing "big, historical ideas with small, personal stories of perseverance", showing that even in the deepest sorrows of the past, there is hope.<ref name="AVC"/>

In April 2019, "Demons of the Punjab" was announced as a finalist (nominee) in the category of [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation#Short Form|Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form]] at the 2019 Hugo Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehugoawards.org/2019/04/2019-hugo-award-1944-retro-hugo-award-finalists/|title=2019 Hugo Award & 1944 Retro Hugo Award Finalists|website=[[Hugo Award]]|author=Cheryl|date=2 April 2019|accessdate=8 April 2019|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222093423/https://www.thehugoawards.org/2019/04/2019-hugo-award-1944-retro-hugo-award-finalists/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite magazine |title=The 2019 Yearbook |magazine=[[Doctor Who Magazine]] |editor-last=Hearn |editor-first=Marcus |date=January 2019 |issue= Special Edition 51|publisher=[[Panini Comics]]}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
{{wikiquote|Thirteenth Doctor}}
* {{BBCDWnew|year=2018|id=b0bs748h|title=Demons of the Punjab}}
* {{TardisIndexFile|Demons of the Punjab (TV story)|"Demons of the Punjab"}}
* {{IMDb episode|7693262|Demons of the Punjab}}

{{Doctor Who episodes|N11}}
{{Thirteenth Doctor stories|selected=Television}}
[[Category:2018 British television episodes]]
[[Category:Doctor Who stories set on Earth]]
[[Category:Partition of India in fiction]]
[[Category:Television episodes about death]]
[[Category:Television episodes set in Asia]]
[[Category:Television episodes set in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Television episodes set in Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Television episodes set in Singapore]]
[[Category:Television episodes set in 1947]]
[[Category:Television episodes set in 2018]]
[[Category:Television episodes set in Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Thirteenth Doctor episodes]]

Demons of the Punjab - Revision history

FlorenciaMacDevi at 23:25, 26 December 2025