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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>Sir '''Denys de Saumarez Bray''', [[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]], [[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]], [[CBE]] (29 November 1875 – 19 November 1951) was an etymologist and British colonial civil servant in the [[Empire of India]], who served as Secretary of the Foreign Department of the Government of India.<br />
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Bray's publications evidence his deep understanding of the [[Brahui language]], and his later work on [[Shakespeare]] re-arranged the much disputed argument on the basis of the discovery of a hitherto unexpected rhyme-link or word-link, joining sonnet to sonnet to form an orderly and smoothly flowing whole.<br />
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==Early life==<br />
Bray was born in [[Aberdeen]] when his father, the Rev. [[Thomas William Bray]], a [[Church of England]] cleric, was serving a cure in the [[Scottish Episcopal Church]]. He grew up there and in England and Germany, and was educated at a [[Gymnasium (Germany)|Realgymnasium]] in [[Stuttgart]], [[Blundell's School]] in [[Tiverton, Devon|Tiverton]], and at [[Balliol College, Oxford]] (where he was Taylorian Scholar).<br />
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==Diplomatic career==<br />
Bray passed the Indian Civil Service examination of 1898, and served in the [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], and [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Baluchistan]].<br />
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After serving as Deputy Secretary of the Foreign Department at [[New Delhi]] for four years. Bray was appointed Secretary in 1920, and filled the position with distinction for nearly a decade. He had a large share in shaping the treaty with [[Afghanistan]] negotiated at [[Kabul]] by [[Henry Dobbs|Sir Henry Dobbs]] in 1921 (which amended the [[Treaty of Rawalpindi]], agreed originally in August 1919, and reaffirmed Britain's recognition of Afghanistan's complete independence, and restored to the Afghans the privilege of importing munitions through India). <br />
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King Amanullah’s impatient forcing of Western ways on his people after visiting Europe in 1928 led to a revolt, and grave danger to the inmates of the British Legation at Kabul. Early in 1929, Bray was responsible for the plans for the evacuation by air (a novel method at that time) of the women and children, and then of the Minister, [[Francis Humphreys|Sir Francis Humphreys]], and his staff as part of the [[Kabul Airlift]]. <br />
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On leaving India in 1930, Bray was appointed a member of the Council of the Secretary of State for the [[India Office]], which was transformed before the completion of his seven years into a body of advisers. Throughout the time, he was on the Indian delegation to the annual Assembly of the [[League of Nations]]. Bray also represented India at the international broadcasting conference in 1936, at the diplomatic conference on terrorism in 1937, and in the mission to Spain on refugee relief in 1938.<br />
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==Etymological research and publications==<br />
Bray’s publications included:<br />
*1909: ''The Brahui Language, Part I''. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing (Reprinted 1977–78, Quetta: Brahui Academy, Bib ID 1174990).<br />
*1913: ''Life History of a Brahui''. London: Royal Asiatic Society (Reprinted 1977, Karachi: Royal Book Co., Bib ID 2902021).<br />
*1925: ''The Original Order of Shakespeare’s Sonnets''. London: Methuen, Bib ID 2535453.<br />
*1934: ''The Brāhūī Language. Part II. The Brāhūī problem. Part III. Etymological vocabulary''. Delhi: Manager of Publications.<br />
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== Sources ==<br />
* ''Obituary of Sir Denys Bray'', The Times, Wednesday, Nov 21, 1951 (pg. 8; Issue 52164; col E).<br />
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=3VQTAAAAYAAJ&printsec=toc&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false The India list and India Office list, 1905]<br />
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[[Category:Bray_family of Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England|Denys]]<br />
[[Category:1875 births]]<br />
[[Category:1951 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:People educated at Blundell's School]]<br />
[[Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford]]<br />
[[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]]<br />
[[Category:Etymologists]]<br />
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]]<br />
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]<br />
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]</div>>Rcb1