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'''Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare''' (Poorva Senani Kalyan Vibhag) is a department in the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]], [[India]]. It was set up in 2004.<ref name="desw.gov.in">http://desw.gov.in/about_us {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623022227/http://desw.gov.in/about_us |date=2013-06-23 }} Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare</ref> The head of Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare since its inception has been a bureaucrat from the IAS.<ref name="Prabhudayal Meena">{{cite web|title=Executive Record Sheet, Prabhudayal Meena|url=http://www.performance.gov.in/sites/default/files/departments/ex-servicemen/secy-exservicemen-pd-meena.pdf|publisher=Department of Personnel & Training|access-date=19 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222111921/http://www.performance.gov.in/sites/default/files/departments/ex-servicemen/secy-exservicemen-pd-meena.pdf|archive-date=22 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Veteran have for long demanded that DEWS be headed by a serving officers or a retired officer, like in other countries, including the United States, in which the Department of Veterans, is invariably headed by veteran with active duty military experience, with a cabinet rank. For instance the current head of the department is graduate of [[West Point]], and has served in the army.<ref name="DVA McDonald">{{cite web|title=Robert A. McDonald|url=http://www.va.gov/opa/bios/bio_mcdonald.asp |publisher=Department of Veteran Affairs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094349/http://www.va.gov/opa/bios/bio_mcdonald.asp |access-date=19 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Functions and Organization==
The functions of DESW according to the [http://mod.nic.in/writereaddata/MODRakshavibhag.pdf official website] are: "Matters relating to Armed Forces Veterans (Ex- Servicemen) including pensioners;Armed Forces Veterans (ExServicemen); Contributory Health Scheme; Matters relating to Directorate General of Resettlement and Kendriya Sainik Board; Administration of (a) the Pension Regulations for the Army, 1961 (Parts I and II); (b)the Pension Regulations for the Air Force, 1961 (Parts I and II);(c)the Navy (Pension) Regulations, 1964; and(d) The Entitlement Rules to Casualty Pensionary Awards to the Armed Forces Personnel, 1982".

The department has two Divisions, the Resettlement Division and the Pension Division and 3 attached offices namely (a) Secretariat of Kendriya Sainik Board (KSB), (b) Directorate General (Resettlement) (DGR) and (c) Ex-servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) Organisation.<ref name="desw.gov.in"/>

== Veterans in India ==
There are about 2.6 million ex-servicemen, and 60,000 widows, including war widows, i.e., a combined total of 3.2 million, of whom about 86 percent are widows, [[Junior Commissioned Officers]], [[Non Commissioned Officers]] , and other ranks, and about 14 percent are officers.<ref name=" col kaul/ 31/8">{{cite news|last1= Colonel Anil Kaul, VrC, Media Advisor UFESM |title=OROP facts & Misconceptions |publisher= UFESM |date=31 August 2015}}</ref>

Approximately 60,000 armed forces personnel retire or are released from active service every year. Most are in age bracket of 35 to 45 years. Directorate General Resettlement (DGR) is responsible for preparing retiring/ retired service personnel for a second career.<ref name="DESM, 2013-14">{{cite web|last1=Ministry of Defence|title=Annual Report 2013-14|url=http://www.mod.nic.in/writereaddata/AnnualReport2013-14-ENG.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Defence, Government of India|access-date=24 July 2015|location=New Delhi}}</ref> Veterans in India in the last decade have resorted to public protest under the OROP banner to highlight that they are uncared for and treated far worse than civilian counterparts.<ref name=OROP,>{{cite web|last1=Koshiyari |first1=Bhagat Singh,BJP, MP |title=HUNDRED AND FORTY-SECOND REPORT ON Petition praying for the Grant of One Rank One Pension to members of the Armed Forces Personnel, (Presented on 19 December, 2011) Report|url=http://www.rajeev.in/One_Rank_One_Pension/Report_Dec192011.pdf|publisher=Rajya Sabha, Secretariat|access-date=4 June 2015|date=16 December 2011}}</ref>

==DEWS and Veterans==

=== DEWS Response to Veteran Issues===
The Ministry of Defence (MOD), including the DEWS, which is a component of the ministry, is considered by most ex-servicemen, including former head of the Armed Forces, as permanent impediment for the welfare of Ex Serviceman (ESM). Four former heads of the Armed Forces in August 2015, in an open letter addressed to the [[President of India]] flagged "The hostile approach of MoD bureaucracy" and its "antagonistic handling of problems related to pensions and allowances of aging veterans, war widows and battle-casualties'.<ref name=" Former Service Chiefs' Letter to president">{{cite news |last=General Rodrigues |first=S F |date=14 August 2015 |title=Former chiefs write open letter to President, say 'denial of OROP the last straw |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/article/economy/former-chiefs-write-open-letter-to-president-say-denial-of-orop-the-last-straw/119245/ |newspaper=Financial Express |location=Delhi |access-date=21 August 2015 |display-authors=etal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814121839/http://www.financialexpress.com/article/economy/former-chiefs-write-open-letter-to-president-say-denial-of-orop-the-last-straw/119245/ |archive-date=14 August 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== DEWS opposes One Rank One Pension (OROP) ===
The Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare has opposed [[One Rank One Pension]] OROP. In 2011, Neelam Nath, Secretary of Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare from June 1, 2009 to September 30, 2011, in her deposition in front of the [[Koshyari Committee Report On Grant Of One Rank One Pension|Parliamentary Panel]] that examined the grant of OROP to the Armed Forces, opposed the grant and implementation of OROP for the Armed Forces.<ref name=OROP,>{{cite web|last1=Koshiyari |first1=Bhagat Singh,BJP, MP |title=HUNDRED AND FORTY-SECOND REPORT ON Petition praying for the Grant of One Rank One Pension to members of the Armed Forces Personnel, (Presented on 19 December, 2011) Report|url=http://www.rajeev.in/One_Rank_One_Pension/Report_Dec192011.pdf|publisher=Rajya Sabha, Secretariat|access-date=4 June 2015|date=16 December 2011}}</ref>{{rp|para 4, and 4.1}}

On February 17, 2014, despite protest of DESW, the Government announced in the interim budget acceptance of the principle of ‘One Rank One Pension (OROP), and Ministry of Defence Report 2013-14, noted that "Government has taken steps to implement the OROP from the financial year 2014-15" and that the implementation will improve pensions of past pensioners .<ref name="DESM, 2013-14"/>{{rp|p 158 para 11.35}} Despite the announcement in the MOD Report, OROP was not implemented. The failure to implement OROP by the BJP Government which had in its election manifesto pledged to do so provoked nationwide protest by ex servicemen.

Failure of the BJP Government to implement OROP after several promises provoked Ex-servicemen to undertake unprecedented nationwide protests, and hunger strikes from 15 June 2015.<ref name="Vijay singh">{{cite news|last1=Tribune|title=Ex-servicemen to gherao Modi over OROP|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/himachal/community/ex-servicemen-to-gherao-modi-over-orop/87085.html|access-date=11 June 2015|agency=Tribune News service|date= 30 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="toi, 15 June">{{cite news|last1=TOI|title=OROP issue: Ex-servicemen to go on hunger strike from today|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/OROP-issue-Ex-servicemen-to-go-on-hunger-strike-from-today/articleshow/47670307.cms|access-date=25 June 2015|publisher=Times of india|date=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=" Singh, Maj Gen (Retd), SM Vice Chairman Indian ESM Movement">{{cite web|last1=Singh, Maj Gen,(Retd) SM Vice Chairman Indian ESM Movement|first1=Satbir|title=PRESS RELEASE "DEFENCE VETERANS AGAINST INJUSTICE|url=http://reportmysignal.blogspot.com/2011/11/vishal-rally-at-jantar-mantar-on-12-nov.html|website=reportmysignal|publisher=reportmysignal.blogspot.com|access-date=5 June 2015|date=3 Nov 2011}}</ref> Veteran protest have had the support of former heads of armed Forces. Four former chiefs of the Armed Forces of India, namely General [[Sunith Francis Rodrigues|S F Rodrigues]], former COAS, and Admirals [[L Ramdas]], [[Arun Prakash]] and [[Sureesh Mehta]], former Chiefs of Naval Staff, in an open letter to [[President of India|President]] [[Pranab Mukherjee]], [[Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces]], on 13 August 2015, warned that the denigration and humiliation of veterans, and the Government handling of veterans and armed Forces issues, pose grave "implication for national security" <ref name=" Former Service Chiefs' Letter to president"/>

==National Commission for Ex-Servicemen==
Following persistent demand by Ex servicemen, the Government on 9 June 2014 announces that it will set up a National Commission for Ex-Servicemen. However, no funds are earmarked for setting up of the commission during the year 2014–15.<ref name="Setting up of Veterans Commission">{{cite news|last1=Press Information Bureau|title=Setting up of Veterans Commission|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=115770|access-date=19 December 2015|publisher=Ministry of Defence |date=24 February 2015}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[One Rank, One Pension]]
*[[Indian Ex Servicemen Movement]]
*[[Koshyari Committee Report On Grant Of One Rank One Pension]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.performance.gov.in/?q=department/ex-servicemen// Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare Performance]{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://indianarmyveterans.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=14&lid=16/ Directorate of Indian Army Veterans (DIAV)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126154540/http://indianarmyveterans.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=14&lid=16%2F |date=2016-01-26 }}

{{Military of India}}

[[Category:Ministry of Defence (India)]]
[[Category:Veterans' affairs in India]]

Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare - Revision history

Bot at 14:36, 3 December 2022