>Tom.Reding at 15:05, 26 March 2021

2021-03-26T15:05:48Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dhandhuka
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = Gujarati
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = city
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Gujarat#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Gujarat, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.37|N|71.98|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ahmedabad district|Ahmedabad]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder = [[Thakor Dhan Mer]]
| named_for = Thakor Dhan Mer
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 24
| population_total = 30000
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = [[Koli People|Kolis]]
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 382460
| registration_plate = GJ
| website = {{URL|gujaratindia.com}}
| footnotes =
| official_name =
| leader_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
}}
'''Dhandhuka''' is a city and a [[municipality]] in the [[Ahmedabad district]] in the state of [[Gujarat]], [[India]]. Moreover, it is a part of the [[Bhal]] region.

==History==
[[File:Ahmedabad District Map 1877.jpg|thumb|Dhandhuka in the map of Ahmedabad district under Bombay Presidency, British India 1877]]
Dhandhuka is said to have been founded by, and to take its name from, [[Thakor]] Dhana Mer
([[Koli people|Koli]] [[King]]),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&pg=PA199&dq=dhana+Mer+Koli&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiS1NX8gd3eAhWJP48KHQzxCpMQ6AEIHzAA#v=onepage&q=dhan%20Mer%20Koli&f=false|title=The concept of tribal society|last=Behera|first=Deepak Kumar|last2=Pfeffer|first2=Georg|date=2002|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788170229834|language=en}}</ref> or rather Mehd, the second of the thirteen sons of the [[Sonang Mer|Sonang Mehd]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ihgIAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA139&dq=Sonang+Mer+Koli&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-itDjgd3eAhXFRY8KHTkDAbwQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Sonang%20Mer%20Koli&f=false|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Káthiáwar|date=1884|publisher=Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref> who in early times came into Gujarat from Sind. No specific year is mentioned in ''[[Ras Mala]]'' by [[Alexander Kinloch Forbes]]. Having no son, Dhana Mehd is said to have given the town as a lasting gift to a party of 400 Brahman refugees from the wrath of Ebhal Walo. The villages of erstwhile Chamunda rulers is also located here.

According to another account, the town is said to be called after Shri Dhandhiu of the [[Chaulukya dynasty]] who married the daughter of Mularaja Chaulukya's predecessor. In the twelfth century, Dhandhuka became famous as the birthplace of the great Jain teacher [[Hemchandra]] and in his honor, Chaulukya king [[Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)|Kumarapala]] (1143-1174) raised a temple over his birthplace. Under the Muslims and Marathas, Dhandhuka kept its position as a country town, its fortune is almost always linked with the fortune of [[Dholka]]. Along with Dholka, it was ceded to the British in 1802.<ref>{{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3354|year=1879|publisher=Government Central Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3354/page/n340 334]–335}}</ref>
Dhandhuka also represents a Legislative Assembly Constituencies. (Early till 2009 it also represents a parliamentary Constituency)

== Thakor Dhan Mer Of Dhandhuka ==
Thakor Dhan Mer was second son of koli chief [[Sonang Mer]]. He founded the Dhandhuka and [[Sudamda-Dhandalpur|Dhandalpur]]. He Also known as Dhand Khant, Dhandhal Khant and Dhanji Mer. He killed the [[Rajput]] king Ebhal Walo of [[Vala State|Vala]] with his army of 500 soldiers. Because Ebhal Walo was ravaging the [[Brahmin]]s in his territory. After that Thakor Dhan Mer established the four hundred Brahmin refugees in dhandhuka.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&pg=PA199&dq=Dhan+Mer+Koli&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJv-icsJrhAhVEs48KHZ08CY8Q6AEIHzAA#v=onepage&q=Dhan%20Mer%20Koli&f=false|title=Contemporary Society: Concept of tribal society|last=Pfeffer|first=Georg|last2=Behera|first2=Deepak Kumar|date=1997|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788170229834|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xScXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA152&dq=Dhan+Mer+Koli&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJv-icsJrhAhVEs48KHZ08CY8Q6AEIMzAE#v=onepage&q=Dhan%20Mer%20Koli&f=false|title=Lists of the Antiquarian Remains in the Bombay Presidency: With an Appendix of Inscriptions from Gujarat|last=Burgess|first=James|date=1885|publisher=Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VDZn2B4mHe4C&pg=PA194&dq=Dhan+Mer+Koli&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmhc3bsJrhAhXFro8KHdVgBr84ChDoAQgpMAI#v=onepage&q=Dhan%20Mer%20Koli&f=false|title=Indian Antiquary: A Journal of Oriental Research in Archaeology, History, Literature, Languages, Folklore Etc|date=1874|publisher=Popular Prakashan|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l8lDHo5HL5UC&pg=PA334&dq=Dhand+Koli&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjY2OLssZrhAhWRknAKHbTdDZcQ6AEIPzAG#v=onepage&q=Dhand%20Koli&f=false|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad|date=1879|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT93&dq=Dhandh+Koli&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitq7GYsprhAhWLQ48KHXzVBpQQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=Dhandh%20Koli&f=false|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity|last=Williams|first=Raymond Brady|last2=Trivedi|first2=Yogi|date=2016-05-12|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199089598|language=en}}</ref>

== Dhandhuka Under Chudasama Rule ==
[[Chudasama dynasty|Chudasama]] Rajputs of Dhandhuka were the descendants of the ancient and princely line of Junagadh. A younger son of one of the Ra of Sorath, named Bhimji, is said to have received, as his patrimony, four "chorashees," or districts, each containing eighty-four villages; one of which, the district of Dhandhuka, was inherited by his son, Raysalji. From Merjee, the ' fourth son of Raysalji, descended the Chudasama grassia Sursangji.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/rsmlrsamlorhind00forbgoog|quote=Ras mala choorasumas.|title=Râs Mâlâ|last=Forbes|first=Alexander Kinloch|date=1878|publisher=Richardson and Company|pages=[https://archive.org/details/rsmlrsamlorhind00forbgoog/page/n448 414]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A5ZDAQAAMAAJ&q=Dhandhuka+Chudasama&dq=Dhandhuka+Chudasama&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjO9YaTy5viAhVDi3AKHVlBCZgQ6AEIRTAH|title=All India Reporter|date=1915|publisher=D. V. Chitaley.|pages=82|language=en}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Dhandhuka is located at {{Coord|22.37|N|71.98|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/9/Dhandhuka.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Dhandhuka]</ref> It has an average elevation of 24 metres (78 feet). The city is 105 km from District center Ahmedabad, on state highway No 1. to Bhavnagar. Bhavnagar is 95 km from Dhandhuka town.

== Demographics ==
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Dhandhuka had a population of 29,555. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Dhandhuka has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75% and, female literacy is 57%. In Dhandhuka, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

The great Jain saint Acharya Shri [[Hemchandracharya]] (famous as Kalikal Sarvagya) born in 1088 A.D. into the Modha Vanik (merchant) caste, in the town of Dhandhuka. Pujya Shree Punit Maharaj (19 May 1908 – 27 July 1962) is also from Dhandhuka. The city has a population of more than 50,000 and a literacy rate of 66% (compared to the Indian national average of 59.5%). The town has an Arts and Commerce College and Three High Schools. The popular professions in the city include working for the automobile dealership, telecommunication dealership, insurance companies and agriculture. RMS Hospital, one of Gujarat's biggest hospitals, opened in 2007, receiving its funding in large part from some local donors and NRIs (Non-resident Indian). Common plants grown include cotton and wheat. There is a small industrial estate in the city known as G.I.D.C. ([[Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation]]), few entrepreneurs have established their small scale industries here.

==See also==
*[[Rojid]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Ahmedabad district]]

Dhandhuka - Revision history

>Tom.Reding at 15:05, 26 March 2021