2402:8100:31B6:76A0:FCAF:4A68:64B7:F186 at 20:46, 28 July 2024

2024-07-28T20:46:11Z

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{{more citations needed|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox dam
| name = Dhom Dam
| image = Dhom Lake.jpg
| image_caption = Dhom Lake, below Balakwadi Dam, viewed from Kate's Point near [[Mahabaleshwar]]
| name_official = Dhom Dam D02958
| dam_crosses = [[Krishna River]]
| location = Pachangi, [[Maharashtra, India]]
| dam_type = [[Dam#Earth-fill dams|Earthfill]]<br />[[Dam#Gravity dams|Gravity]]
| dam_length = {{convert|2478|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_height = {{convert|50|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_width_base =
| dam_width_crest =
| dam_volume = {{convert|6335|km3|abbr=on}}
| spillway_type =
| spillway_capacity =
| construction_began =
| opening = 1977<ref>{{cite web | url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Dhom_D02958 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130413002457/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Dhom_D02958 | url-status=dead | archive-date=13 April 2013 | title=Dhom D02958 | access-date=4 March 2013 }}</ref>
| cost =
| owner = [[Government of Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| res_name =
| res_capacity_total = {{convert|3.82|km3|abbr=on}}<ref>National Register of large dams, Central Water Commission, Govt of India, 2019 Ed</ref>
| res_catchment =
| res_surface = {{convert|2498|km2|abbr=on}}
| res_max_depth =
| plant_operator =
| plant_turbines =
| plant_capacity =
| plant_annual_gen =
| plant_commission =
| plant_decommission =
| location_map = India Maharashtra
| location_map_caption =
| location_map_size =
| coordinates = {{coord|17.9814986|73.7954449|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| website =
| extra =
}}

'''Dhom Dam''' is an [[dam#Earth-fill dams|earthfill]] and [[dam#Gravity dams|gravity]] dam on [[Krishna River]] near [[Wai, Maharashtra|Wai]] in state of [[Maharashtra]] in [[India]].

==Specifications==
{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2020}}
The height of Dhom Dam above the lowest foundation is 50 meters (160 ft, see box) while the length is {{convert|2478|m|abbr=on}}. The volume of Dhom Dam is {{convert|6335|km3|abbr=on}}. Gross storage capacity is 13.80 TMC ft or 382.32 MCM (million cubic meters) or {{convert|3.82320|km3|abbr=on}}.<ref>Serial number 648, PIC MH09HH0655, National Register of large dams, Central water commission, Govt of India, 2019 Ed</ref>

==Purpose==
{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2020}}
* Irrigation: The construction of the Dhom Dam started in 1976. It was created to supply water for agriculture, for industries, and to supply drinking water for [[Wai, Maharashtra|Wai]], [[Panchgani]]-[[Mahabaleshwar]] and the surrounding villages on the bank of the dam. The Dhom Dam also supplied water for agriculture for Wai, [[Koregaon]], [[Satara (city)|Satara]], [[Javli]] and [[Khandala]] talukas. The catchment area dams the Krishna River and forms the Dhom Lake, which is approximately 20 km (11 mi) in length. Completed in 1982,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Dhom Dam |url=https://www.mtdc.co.in/blog/dhom-dam/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Maharashtra Bhraman |language=en-US}}</ref> it is one of the largest civil engineering projects commissioned after Indian independence. The Dhom electricity project is run by the [[Maharashtra State Electricity Board]] and has a storage capacity of 14 T.M.C.
* Hydroelectricity: The Dhom Dam generates the electricity of 4 MW from the basement electricity house.<ref name=":0" />

==Dhom village accessibility==
{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2020}}
[[File:Dhom Dam on Krishna River, Wai, Maharashtra, India.jpg|thumb|left|260px|The reservoir for Dhom Dam on Krishna River in Wai, Maharashtra]]
* Dhom is a village in [[Wai, Maharashtra|Wai]] [[Taluk]], [[Satara district]], Maharashtra state. Dhom is around 7.9 km from the taluk's main town, Wai, around 37.9 km from the district's main city, [[Satara (city)|Satara]], and around 155 km from the state capital, [[Mumbai]].

Other villages in the Wai Taluk are Wai, Akoshi, Amrutwadi, Anandpur-Chorachiwadi, Anavadi and Anpatwadi.

Nearby villages are Varkhadwadi (1.5 km), Eksar (1.5 km), Boriv (0.5 km), Abhepuri (1.9 km), Pandewadi (2.5 km) and Velang (2.5 km). Nearby towns are Wai (7.9 km), [[Jawali, Maharashtra|Jawali]] (18.5 km), [[Mahabaleshwar]] (18.9 km) and Khandala (21.9 km).

Dhom's [[Postal Index Number|PIN code]] is 412803. Other villages in 412803 are Wai, Vasole, Akoshi, Bhogaon and Dhom.

Dhom has the epithetic name "Dakshin Kashi". In old times, it was known as Virat Nagari. Dhom is known in Maharashtra for its [[ghat]]s on the banks of the Krishna River and its temples, including especially the "Shree Narsinha" temple on the "Kreeshna Ghat".
Movies such as [[Gangaajal]], [[Omkara (2006 film)|Omkara]], [[Dabangg]], [[Swades]]h, [[Ishqiya]], [[Singham]], [[Deool]], [[Bol Bachchan]], [[Zila Ghaziabad]] have been filmed in Dhom.
* Dhom is located at 17.94°N 73.88°E, approximately 95 km south of the city of [[Pune]] (Devanagari: पुणे). It has an average elevation of 718 metres (2355 feet). It is surrounded by the mountainous region of the Sahyādris; ("Dhom Dam" has been constructed in the vicinity of Dhom). The boundaries of the [[taluka]] (sub-district) called Wai are as follows- to the east of Wai are the talukas of Khandala and Koregaon, to the west lies the taluka of Mahabaleshwar, the northern border abuts the Pune district and the north-west border is shared with the district of Raigad. South of Wai are the taluka of Jawali Taluka and Satara. The headquarters of the taluka of Wai is the city by the same name, populated by about 25,000 people. Wai is 35 km from Satara, 95 km from Pune and 250 km from Mumbai. Wai is situated on the Mahad-Pandharpur State Highway. Wai is a major city on the way to the hill stations Mahabaleshwar and Panchgani.
According to the 2001 census in India, Wai had a population of 31,090. Males constituted 51% of the population, and females, 49%. Literacy in Wai was 77% (which is higher than the national average of 59.5%), male and female literacy being 81% and 73%, respectively. As of 2001, 11% of the population was under six years of age.
Wai is an old town - the newer part of the town is 200 years old, and the older part, over 350 years.

[[Afzal Khan (general)|Afzal Khan]], the general who led the troops of the Bijapur Sultan, camped at Wai during his campaign against [[Shivaji]]. Locals of Wai helped Afzal Khan and provided their residence in a mansion called Banawdikar Wada. Afzal Khan used this wada as a 'kutchery' or office. Banawdikar Wada was the scene of strategy sessions concerning how to capture or kill Shivaji, until Afzal Khan met his death at the hands of Shivaji at [[Battle of Pratapgarh|Pratapgarh]]. The wada still exists in Raviwar Peth of Wai. The wada's main door is a solid wooden structure with beautiful carvings in the fashion of the olden times.

About 200 feet up the road from Banawdikar Wada stands a smaller mansion known as Deshpande Wada. It was built by a disciple of [[Samarth Ramdas]]. Wai is also the site of [[Nana Fadnavis|Nana Phadnavis']] [[Wada (house)|wada]], which stands on the banks of the [[Krishna River|Krishna]]. Across Banawdikar wada stands the large wada of the Kathavate family. It is almost 400 years old.

==See also==
{{stack|{{Portal|India|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
* [[Dams in Maharashtra]]
* [[List of reservoirs and dams in India]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Commons category|Dhom Dam}}
{{Krishna basin |state=expanded}}
{{Krishna River dams}}
{{Satara district topics}}

[[Category:Dams in Satara district]]
[[Category:Dams completed in 1977]]
[[Category:Dams on the Krishna River]]
[[Category:Hydroelectric power stations in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in Maharashtra]]

Dhom Dam - Revision history

2402:8100:31B6:76A0:FCAF:4A68:64B7:F186 at 20:46, 28 July 2024