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2021-12-08T11:16:21Z

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{{Short description|Overview of the procedure of elections in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}}
Elections in [[Madhya Pradesh]], a state in [[India]] are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Assembly of Madhya Pradesh]] creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the [[Parliament of India]]. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to [[Article 356]] of the [[Indian Constitution]] and [[President's rule]] may be imposed.[[File:IN-MP.svg|500px]]

==Main Political Parties Over The Years==

While some parties are currently active in the politics of [[Madhya Pradesh]], some have been dissolved.

{|class ="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!Sr.No.
!Party
!Status
!colspan="2" scope="col" | Abbreviation & Color
|-
|1.
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|'''Active'''
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|2.
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|'''Active'''
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|-
|3.
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|'''Active'''
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|-
|4.
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|'''Active'''
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}"|
|-
|5.
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]
|Dissolved
| [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}"|
|-
|6.
|[[Janata Party]]
|Dissolved
| [[Janata Party|JP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}"|
|-
|7.
|[[Janata Dal]]
|Dissolved
| [[Janata Dal|JD]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"|
|-
|8.
|[[Swatantra Party]]
|Dissolved
| [[Swatantra Party|SWA]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Swatantra Party}}"|
|-
|9.
|[[Bharatiya Lok Dal]]
|Dissolved
| [[Bharatiya Lok Dal|BLD]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Lok Dal}}"|
|-
|10.
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|'''Active'''
| [[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}"|
|-
|11.
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|'''Active'''
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|
|-
|12.
|[[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad]]
|Dissolved
| [[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad|RRP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad}}"|
|-
|13.
|[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party]]
|Dissolved
| [[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party}}"|
|-
|14.
|[[Gondwana Ganatantra Party]]
|'''Active'''
| [[Gondwana Ganatantra Party|GGP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Gondwana Ganatantra Party}}"|
|-
|15.
|[[Samyukta Socialist Party]]
|Dissolved
| [[Samyukta Socialist Party|SSP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Samyukta Socialist Party}}"|
|-
|16.
|[[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal]]
|Dissolved
| [[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"|
|-
|}

==Lok Sabha Elections==

{|class ="wikitable"
|-
! Lok Sabha
! Year
! Total Seats
! [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
! [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
! Others
! [[List of Prime Ministers of India|PM]] elect
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Prime Minister of India|PM]]'s Party
|- style="text-align:center; height:60px;"
|1.
|1951
|29
|'''28'''
| -
| -
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|2.
|1957
|35
|'''34'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
| [[Hindu Maha Sabha|HMS]]
|1
|}
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|3.
|1962
|36
|'''24'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
| [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
|3
|-
|[[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]
|3
|}
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|4.
|1967
|37
|'''25'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
|10
|-
|[[Swatantra Party|SWA]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|1
|}
|[[Indira Gandhi]]
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|5.
|1971
|37
|'''21'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
|11
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|4
|}
|[[Indira Gandhi]]
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|6.
|1977
|40
|1
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Janata Party|JP]]
|'''38'''
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|1
|}
|[[Morarji Desai]]
| [[Janata Party|JP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}"|
|-
|7.
|1980
|40
|'''35'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Janata Party|JP]]
|4
|}
|[[Indira Gandhi]]
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|8.
|1984
|40
|'''40'''
|0
| -
|[[Rajiv Gandhi]]
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|9.
|1989
|38
|8
|'''27'''
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Janata Dal|JD]]
|3
|}
|[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh|V. P. Singh]]
|[[Janata Dal|JD]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"|
|-
|10.
|1991
|40
|'''27'''
|12
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|1
|}
|[[Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao|P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|11.
|1996
|40
|8
|'''27'''
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|2
|}
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|-
|12.
|1998
|40
|10
|'''30'''
| -
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|-
|13.
|1999
|40
|11
|'''29'''
| -
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|-
|14.
|2004
|29
|4
|'''25'''
| -
|[[Manmohan Singh]]
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|15.
|2009
|29
|12
|'''16'''
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|1
|}
|[[Manmohan Singh]]
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|16.
|2014
|29
|2
|'''27'''
| -
|[[Narendra Modi]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|-
|17.
|2019
|29
|1
|'''28'''
| -
|[[Narendra Modi]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|-
|}

===From 1989 to 2000===
'''Total Seats- 40'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Lok Sabha
! Election Year
! colspan="2"|1st Party
! colspan="2"|2nd Party
! colspan="2"|3rd Party
! Others
! Prime Minister
! PM's Party
|-
|rowspan=2|[[9th Lok Sabha]]
|[[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|rowspan=2|'''[[BJP]] 27'''
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|rowspan=2|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 8
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" |
|rowspan=2|'''[[Janata Dal|JD]] 3'''
|rowspan=2|[[Independent (politician)|Ind]] 1
|'''[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh|V. P. Singh]]'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"| '''JD'''
|-
| 1990
|'''[[Chandra Shekhar]]'''
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)}}|'''[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|SJP]]'''
|-
|[[10th Lok Sabha]]
|[[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 27'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|[[BJP]] 12
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 1
|
|'''[[P.V. Narasimha Rao]]'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|'''INC'''
|-
|rowspan=3| [[11th Lok Sabha]]
|[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|rowspan=3| '''[[BJP]] 27'''
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|rowspan=3| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 8
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|rowspan=3| [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2
|rowspan=3| [[All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)|AIIC(T)]] 1,
MPVC 1,
[[Independent (politician)|Ind]] 1
| '''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'''
| style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}"|'''BJP'''
|-
| 1996
|'''[[H.D. Deve Gowda]]'''
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"| '''JD'''
|-
| 1997
|'''[[I.K. Gujral]]'''
|-
|[[12th Lok Sabha]]
|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|'''[[BJP]] 30'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 10
|colspan="2"|
|
|rowspan=2|'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'''
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}"|'''BJP'''
|-
|[[13th Lok Sabha]]
|[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|'''[[BJP]] 29'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 11
|colspan="2"|
|
|-
|}

===After 2000===
'''Total Seats- 29'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Lok Sabha
! Election Year
! colspan="2"|1st Party
! colspan="2"|2nd Party
! colspan="2"|3rd Party
! Prime Minister
! PM's Party
|-
|[[14th Lok Sabha]]
|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|[[BJP]] 25
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 4'''
|colspan="2"|
|rowspan=2|'''[[Manmohan Singh]]'''
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|'''INC'''
|-
|[[15th Lok Sabha]]
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
| [[BJP]] 16
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 12'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 1
|-
|[[16th Lok Sabha]]
|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|'''[[BJP]] 27'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 2
|colspan="2"|
| rowspan=2|'''[[Narendra Modi]]'''
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}"|'''BJP'''
|-
|[[17th Lok Sabha]]
|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|'''[[BJP]] 28'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 1
|colspan="2"|
|-
|}

==Vidhan Sabha elections==
{| class="toccolours" style="width:50em"
! Colour key for parties
|-
|{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
{{legend|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Janata Party}}|[[Janata Party|JP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|Green|[[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{colend}}
|-
|}

{|class ="wikitable"
|-
! [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|LA]]
! Year
! Total Seats
! [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
! [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
! [[List of political parties in India|Others]]
! [[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
|- style="text-align:center; height:60px;"
|1.
|[[1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]]
|232
|'''194'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
|8
|-
|[[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad|RRP]]
|3
|-
|[[Socialist Party|SP]]
|2
|-
|[[S. K. Paksha|SKP]]
|2
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|23
|}
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Chief Minister'''
|'''Tenure'''
|-
|[[Ravishankar Shukla]]
|1 November 1956 - 31 December 1956
|-
|[[Bhagwantrao Mandloi]]
|1 January 1957 - 30 January 1957
|-
|[[Kailash Nath Katju]]
|31 January 1957 - 11 March 1962
|}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|2.
|[[1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
|288
|'''232'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]
|12
|-
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
|10
|-
|[[Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha|HM]]
|7
|-
|[[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad|RRP]]
|5
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|2
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|20
|}
|[[Kailash Nath Katju]]
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|3.
|[[1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<ref name="results_1962">{{cite web |url=https://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/History%20web/OldElectionResults/1962.pdf |title= Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh|access-date= November 23, 2020}}</ref>
|288
|'''142'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Jan Sangh|JS]]
|41
|-
|[[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]
|33
|-
|[[Socialist|SOC]]
|14
|-
|[[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad|RRP]]
|10
|-
|[[Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha|HM]]
|6
|-
|[[Swatantra Party|SWA]]
|2
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|39
|}
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Chief Minister'''
|'''Tenure'''
|-
|[[Bhagwantrao Mandloi]]
|12 March 1962 - 29 September 1963
|-
|[[Dwarka Prasad Mishra]]
|31 September 1963 - 8 March 1967
|}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|4.
| [[1967 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]*
| 296
| '''167'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
|78
|-
|[[Swatantra Party|SWA]]
|7
|-
|[[Sanghata Socialist Party|SSP]]
|10
|}
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Chief Minister'''
|'''Tenure'''
|-
|[[Govind Narayan Singh]]
|30 July 1967 - 12 March 1969
|-
|[[Nareshchandra Singh]]
|13 March 1969 - 25 March 1969
|-
|[[Shyama Charan Shukla]]
|26 March 1969 - 28 January 1972
|}
|[[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"|
|-
|5.
|[[1972 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|296
|'''220'''
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
|48
|-
|[[Samyukta Socialist Party|SSP]]
|7
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|3
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|18
|}
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Chief Minister'''
|'''Tenure'''
|-
|[[Prakash Chandra Sethi]]
|29 January 1972 - 22 December 1975
|-
|[[Shyama Charan Shukla]]
|23 December 1975 - 29 April 1977
|}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|6.
|[[1977 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|320
|84
| -
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Janata Party|JP]]
|'''230'''
|-
|[[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad|RRP]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|5
|}
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Chief Minister'''
|'''Tenure'''
|-
| [[Kailash Joshi]]
|24 June 1977 - 17 January 1978
|-
|[[Virendra Kumar Saklecha]]
|18 January 1978 - 19 January 1980
|-
|[[Sundar Lal Patwa]]
|20 January 1980 - 17 February 1980
|}
|[[Janata Party|JP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}"|
|-
|7.
|[[1980 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|320
|'''246'''
|60
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Janata Party|JP]]
|2
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|2
|-
|[[Janata Party(Secular)|JP(S)]]
|1
|-
|[[Republican Party of India(Khobragade)|RPK]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|8
|}
|[[Arjun Singh (politician, born 1930)|Arjun Singh]]
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|8.
|[[1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|320
|'''250'''
|58
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Janata Party|JP]]
|5
|-
|[[Indian National Congress (Socialist)|INC(S)]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|6
|}
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Chief Minister'''
|'''Tenure'''
|-
|[[Motilal Vora]]
|13 March 1985 - 13 February 1988
|-
|[[Arjun Singh (politician, born 1930)|Arjun Singh]]
|14 February 1988 - 24 January 1989
|-
|[[Motilal Vora]]
|25 January 1989 - 8 December 1989
|}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|9.
|[[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|320
|56
|'''220'''
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Janata Dal|JD]]
|28
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|3
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|2
|-
|[[Krantikari Samajwadi Manch|KSM]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politicians|IND]]
|10
|}
|[[Sunder Lal Patwa]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|10.
|[[1993 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
|320
|'''174'''
|117
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|11
|-
|[[Janata Dal|JD]]
|4
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|2
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|1
|-
|[[Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha|CMM]]
|1
|-
|[[Krantikari Samajwadi Manch|KSM]]
|1
|-
|[[Republican Party of India (Kamble)|RPI(K)]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politicians|IND]]
|8
|}
|[[Digvijaya Singh]]
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|11.
|[[1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]]
|320
|'''172'''
|119
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
| [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|11
|-
|[[Janata Dal|JD]]
|4
|-
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|4
|-
|[[Gondwana Ganatantra Party|GGP]]
|1
|-
|[[Ajeya Bharat Party|ABP]]
|1
|-
|[[Janata Party|JP]]
|1
|-
|[[Republican Party of India|RPI]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politicians|IND]]
|8
|}
|[[Digvijaya Singh]]
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|12.
|[[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]]
|230
|38
|'''173'''
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|7
|-
|[[Gondwana Ganatantra Party|GGP]]
|3
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|2
|-
|[[Rashtriya Samanta Dal|RSD]]
|2
|-
|[[Independent politicians|IND]]
|2
|}
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Chief Minister'''
|'''Tenure'''
|-
| [[Uma Bharti]]
|8 December 2003 - 22 August 2004
|-
|[[Babulal Gaur]]
|22 August 2004 - 29 November 2005
|-
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]
|29 November 2005 - 16 December 2018
|}
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|13.
|[[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
|230
|71
|'''143'''
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|7
|-
|[[Bharatiya Jan Shakti Party|BJSP]]
|5
|-
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politicians|IND]]
|3
|}
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|14.
|[[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]]
|230
|58
|'''165'''
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|4
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|3
|}
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|15.
|[[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]
|230
|'''114'''
|109
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|2
|-
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|4
|}
|[[Kamal Nath]]
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|-
|16.
|[[2020 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections|2020]]
|230
|96
|'''126'''
|
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Party name'''
|'''Seats won'''
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|2
|-
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|1
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|4
|}
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|-
|}

* In the elections held in the year 1967, the [[Indian National Congress|INC]] won 167 seats but its leader [[Govind Narayan Singh]] broke away with the party and formed the [[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]], which along with other parties formed the government with [[Govind Narayan Singh]] as the Chief Minister.

===After 2000===
'''Total Seats- 230'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Vidhan Sabha
! Election Year
! colspan="2"|1st Party
! colspan="2"|2nd Party
! colspan="2"|3rd Party
! Others
! Chief Minister
! CM's Party
|-
|rowspan=3| 13th Vidhan Sabha
|rowspan=3| [[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]]
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|rowspan=3|'''[[BJP]] 173'''
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|rowspan=3| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 38
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}"|
|rowspan=3 | [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 7
|rowspan=3 | [[Gondvana Gantantra Party|GGP]]: 3, [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]: 2, [[Rashtriya Samanta Dal|RSD]]: 2, [[Independent politician|IND]]: 2
|'''[[Uma Bharti]]'''
|rowspan=5: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |'''BJP'''
|-
|'''[[Babulal Gaur]]'''
|-
|'''[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]'''
|-
|14th Vidhan Sabha
|[[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|'''[[BJP]] 143'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 71
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 7
|[[Bharatiya Jan Shakti Party|BJSP]]:5, [[Samajwadi Party|SP]]: 1, [[Independent politician|IND]]: 3
|rowspan=2|'''[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]'''
|-
|15th Vidhan Sabha
|[[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
|'''[[BJP]] 165'''
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 58
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 4
| [[Independent politician|IND]]: 3
|-
|rowspan=2| 16th Vidhan Sabha
| [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
| '''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 114'''
| style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
| [[BJP]] 109
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 1, [[Independent politician|IND]] 4
|'''[[Kamal Nath]]'''
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|'''INC'''
|-
|[[2020 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections|2020]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |
| '''[[BJP]] 126'''
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 96
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 1, [[Independent politician|IND]] 4
| '''[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]'''
| style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |'''BJP'''
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081218010942/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp Election Commission of India]

{{Madhya Pradesh elections}}
{{Indian elections}}

[[Category:Elections in Madhya Pradesh| ]]

Elections in Madhya Pradesh - Revision history

>PrimeBOT at 11:16, 8 December 2021