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{{Infobox film
| name = Everybody Go Home
| image = Everybody Go Home.jpg
| caption =
| director = [[Luigi Comencini]]
| producer = [[Dino De Laurentiis]]
| writer = [[Age & Scarpelli]] [[Luigi Comencini]] [[Marcello Fondato]]
| starring = [[Alberto Sordi]] [[Eduardo De Filippo]] [[Serge Reggiani]] [[Martin Balsam]] [[Nino Castelnuovo]] [[Claudio Gora]] [[Carla Gravina]]
| music = [[Angelo Francesco Lavagnino]]
| cinematography = Carlo Carlini
| editing = Giovannino Baragli
| distributor =
| released = {{film date|1960|10|27|df=yes}}
| runtime = 120 minutes
| country = Italy
| language = Italian
| budget =
}}

'''''Everybody Go Home''''' ({{lang-it|'''Tutti a casa'''}}) is a 1960 Italian [[comedy-drama film]] directed by [[Luigi Comencini]]. It features an international cast including the U.S. actors [[Martin Balsam]], [[Alex Nicol]] and the Franco-Italian [[Serge Reggiani]]. [[Nino Manfredi]] was rejected for the starring role because [[Alberto Sordi]] wanted it.

The film is set during the [[Allied invasion of Italy]] in 1943. It is one of the most famous films of the [[Commedia all'italiana]] genre. It also belongs to a large genre of Italian films about Italy during the chaos after the invasion and double occupation of September 1943 - others include ''[[Rome, Open City]]'', ''[[Paisan]]'', ''[[General Della Rovere]]'', ''[[Violent Summer]]'', ''[[Long Night in 1943]]'', ''[[Escape by Night (1960 film)|Escape by Night]]'', ''[[Two Women]]'', ''[[The Fascist (film)|The Fascist]]'', ''[[The Abandoned (1955 film)|The Abandoned]]'', ''[[The Four Days of Naples (film)|The Four Days of Naples]]'', and ''[[Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom]]''.

==Plot==
Along the Venetian seaside, on the morning of September 8, 1943, Alberto Innocenzi, junior NCO of the [[Royal Italian Army]] is shocked when (in response to the separate surrender signed by the [[Badoglio]] government in [[Cassibile (village)|Cassibile]]) the former allies of the [[Wehrmacht]] surround and take by storm the base where he's stationed. Innocenzi, along with some disbanded soldiers, manages to distance the German troops and is thoroughly shocked when, contrary to his plan of finding a higher echelon to which to report, most of the men accept the fact that the war is over for them and "everybody should just go home".

This reaction at first angers him, but in the end he joins army engineer Ceccarelli and sergeant Fornaciari in discarding their uniforms for civilian clothes and heading southwards for a veritable odyssey along the Italian "boot", cut in two by German and Allied occupation and wracked by [[partisan warfare]], bloody reprisals, German press-ganging and other perils. The trio meets a band of [[Italian resistance movement|anti-fascist guerrillas]] but decline to join them (while an Italian army captain they met along the road does). Later Innocenzi, caught in the "everybody for himself" mentality which seems to dominate the landscape, succumbs to the temptation of abandoning his mates to help a sultry black marketeer smuggle a load of flour to [[Rome]], as she needs a driver and does not have room for any other passengers. The deal goes awry due to a mechanical failure in a rubble-strewn town where the famished populace plunders the lorry, and after some recriminations and a brief scuffle, Innocenzi rejoins his companions. They witness the killing of a rookie, a naive Italian soldier who tried to protect a [[Jews|Jewish]] girl during a German roundup; finally they manage to reach Fornaciari's rural home.

The former sergeant is delighted of having returned to his young wife, children and old father and offers Innocenzi and Ceccarelli hospitality for the night; his wife reveals that the family has been hiding a former U.S. POW who escaped from the Folpiano prison camp to protect him from the fascist militia patrols and Fornaciari, albeit grudgingly, accepts to keep protecting him. After a darkly humorous [[polenta]] dinner (served farm-style with salsa over a wooden table, where Innocenzi and the U.S. officer end up arguing over the right of reaching for the sausage length placed at the table's centre) they all go to sleep but a nighttime fascist patrol breaks in and manages to find the Allied serviceman. Amidst the children's cries and his wife's weeping, Fornaciari is hauled away toward a grim fate, and Ceccarelli and Innocenzi flee the premises without being able to help.

The couple manages to reach [[Littoria]] (now Latina), where Innocenzi's widowed father lives alone and offers Ceccarelli (who is Neapolitan) to stay a few days before resuming his travel south. Innocenzi is shocked when his father introduces him to a fascist party leader who is recruiting men for the army of the [[Italian Social Republic|Repubblica Sociale Italiana]], the fascist puppet state instituted by the Germans after the liberation of [[Benito Mussolini]] from his [[Gran Sasso]] exile. His father angrily responds to his objections, citing the misery he's living in and all the sacrifices he incurred to allow make him to study and become an army officer; a deep rift is created between father and son, and Innocenzi asks Ceccarelli to take him south to [[Naples]] as well, to which the engineer happily consents.

However, Naples is in grimmer conditions than Rome, directly on the line of fire after the Allied landing at [[Salerno]], barely kept under control by brutal German detachments who round up able-bodied men to send them to Germany as slave workers. To reach the city the duo passes through a roadblock manned by fanatical, hungry fascists; Ceccarelli, generously chooses to sacrifice a suitcase of delicacies he was meant to deliver to the wife of his commanding officer (who had signed his dismissal on health grounds due to his persistent [[stomach ulcer]]). The situation (with the offering readily accepted by the roadblock patrol) causes Innocenzi much panic, having had raided the case during a night-time train trip and substituting the goods with stones and newspaper sheets; he urges his companion to run away before the fascists open it, but they are unsuccessful.

Innocenzi and Ceccarelli are pressed in an [[Organisation Todt]] rubble-clearing chain gang and manage to escape when the city rises against the occupiers in the [[Four days of Naples]]. Desperately trying to reach his home, which is just a few blocks away, Ceccarelli is cut down in a hail of German fire, at which time Innocenzi decides that the real war to be waged is that against the Nazi occupiers and joins an insurgent band offering to man the [[Società Italiana Ernesto Breda|Breda]] [[Breda M37|M 37]] machine gun they have captured but cannot operate. With a renewed stern look on his face, Innocenzi opens fire against the Germans, bringing the movie to a close.

==Cast==
* [[Alberto Sordi]]: Lieutenant Alberto Innocenzi
* [[Eduardo De Filippo]]: Mr. Innocenzi, father of Alberto
* [[Serge Reggiani]]: Assunto Ceccarelli
* [[Martin Balsam]]: Sergeant Quintino Fornaciari
* [[Nino Castelnuovo]]: Codegato
* [[Carla Gravina]]: Silvia Modena
* [[Claudio Gora]]: Colonel
* [[Mario Feliciani]]: Captain Passerini
* [[Alex Nicol]]: American prisoner
* [[Guido Celano]]: Fascist
* [[Didi Perego]]: Caterina Brisigoni, flour dealer
* [[Achille Compagnoni]] : [[Partisan (military)|partisan]]

==Awards==
*Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists [[Nastro d'Argento]]
**Winner: Best Production (Migliore Produzione) - [[Dino De Laurentiis]]
*[[2nd Moscow International Film Festival]]
**Winner: Special Golden Prize<ref name="Moscow1961">{{cite web|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1961 |title=2nd Moscow International Film Festival (1961) |access-date=2012-11-04 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116210653/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1961 |archive-date=2013-01-16 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title | id = 0054413 | title = Everybody Go Home!}}

{{Luigi Comencini}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Everybody Go Home}}
[[Category:1960 films]]
[[Category:1960 comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Commedia all'italiana]]
[[Category:1960s Italian-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Luigi Comencini]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Age & Scarpelli]]
[[Category:Films produced by Dino De Laurentiis]]
[[Category:Tragicomedy films]]
[[Category:Italian Campaign of World War II films]]
[[Category:Italian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Angelo Francesco Lavagnino]]
[[Category:Films set in 1943]]
[[Category:1960s Italian films]]

Everybody Go Home - Revision history

Bot at 04:55, 23 September 2022