Svetlanabpd at 03:20, 6 October 2025

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{{Short description|1970s book by Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband
| image = Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband.jpg
| caption = Urdu cover
| author = [[Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani]]
| title_orig = فتاوی دارالعلوم دیوبند
| orig_lang_code = ur
| country = [[India]]
| language = Urdu
| subject = [[Fiqh]]
| genre = [[Fatwa]]
| publisher = [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]
| published = 1970s
| media_type = Print
| isbn = 9785882248696
| oclc = 31208119
| preceded_by = [[Fatawa-e-Rashidiya]]
| editors = [[Muhammad Shafi]], [[Zafeeruddin Miftahi]]
}}

'''''Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband''''' ({{langx|ur|فتاوی دارالعلوم دیوبند}}) is an 18-volume compilation of Islamic legal opinions, or [[Fatwa|fatwas]], issued by the scholars of [[Darul Uloom Deoband]], a prominent Islamic seminary in India. The fatwas cover a wide range of topics, including faith, prayer, fasting, charity, pilgrimage, marriage, divorce, and more. The collection is considered a comprehensive guide to [[Fiqh|Islamic jurisprudence]], and has been cited by scholars and academics around the world as a reliable source for religious verdicts on social, economic, political, and moral issues.<ref name=":MKM">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|last=Masud|first=Muhammad Khalid|authorlink=Muhammad Khalid Masud|article=FETÂVÂ-yı DârÜLULUM-i DİYÛBEND}}</ref> In April 2025, the [[Government of Bangladesh]] announced that they will translate it into a 27-volume edition.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 April 2025 |title=Government Announces Bengali Translation of 'Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband' |url=https://www.jagonews24.com/national/news/1017981 |work=[[Jagonews24.com]]}}</ref>

== History ==
The compilation process began in the early 20th century, with the first phase of fatwas being compiled by [[Muhammad Shafi]] in 1938 and published as ''Aziz al-Fatawa''. The second phase of compilation began in the 1970s under the direction of [[Zafeeruddin Miftahi]], who organized the fatwas into 12 volumes according to fiqhi order. The third phase began in 2005 and included six more volumes, with Muhammad Amin Palanpuri adding to the collection.<ref name=":JH">{{Cite thesis |last=Ullah |first=Mohammed |title=The Contribution of Deoband School to Hanafi Fiqh A Study of Its Response to Modern Issues and Challenges |publisher=Centre for Federal Studies, [[Jamia Hamdard]] |year=2018 |page= |location=India |language=en |hdl=10603/326073 |degree=PhD |pages=104}}</ref>

== Background ==
Darul Uloom Deoband has been issuing religious fatwas (legal opinions) to Muslims since its inception. Initially, the responsibility was entrusted to learned teachers such as [[Yaqub Nanautawi]], who were assisted by other teachers and students. However, with the increasing number of queries, a separate department called Darul Ifta was established in 1892, with [[Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani]] as its first Mufti.{{Sfn|Ullah|2018|p=101}} He served for 34 years and wrote an estimated 118,000 fatwas, all of which were copied by scribes into registers and preserved for future reference.{{Sfn|Ullah|2018|p=102}}

The fatwas of Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani were compiled in different phases, with [[Muhammad Shafi]] and [[Zafeeruddin Miftahi]] taking up the task in the first and second phases, respectively. The latter compiled a total of 12 volumes in fiqhi order, which are known as ''Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband''. In the third phase, Muhammad Amin Palanpuri added six more volumes to the collection, making a total of 18. This complete collection includes only selected fatwas issued by Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani and is also known as ''Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband''.{{Sfn|Ullah|2018|p=104}}

== Reception ==
In 1951, [[Maulana Azad|Abul Kalam Azad]], the first Indian [[Minister of Education (India)|Minister of Education]], visited the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]. During his visit, he was greatly impressed by the vast and valuable collection of fatwas, and he expressed his admiration for it. He even remarked that this collection had the potential to produce another ''Fatwa-e-Tatar Khani''. Azad went on to praise the madrasah's contribution to the advancement of religion, believing that such a collection could facilitate the resolution of numerous problems faced by the people.<ref>{{Cite Banglapedia|article=Fatwa|author=AKM Yakub Hossain}}</ref> Judge [[Muhammad Khalid Masud]] of the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] has stated that the ''Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband'' is an essential source for understanding the development of Islamic law in the modern age, as well as for reflecting the social, economic, and political history of South Asian Muslims.<ref name=":MKM" />

== See also ==
* [[Fatawa-e-Rashidiya]]
* [[Al-Muhannad 'ala al-Mufannad]]
* [[Deobandi fiqh]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* {{Cite thesis |last=Tamim |first=Abu |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/161543 |title=Mufti Azeezur Rahman Ki Fiqhee Khidmat |publisher=[[Aligarh Muslim University]] |year=2011 |location=India |language=ur |degree=PhD |pages=131, 218–226, 227–254|hdl=10603/161543 }}

== External links ==
* [https://besturdubooks.net/fatawa-dar-ul-uloom-deoband/ ''Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband'']
{{Darul Uloom Deoband}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Deobandi fiqh literature]]
[[Category:Publications of Darul Uloom Deoband]]
[[Category:Islamic literature]]
[[Category:Sunni literature]]
[[Category:Urdu-language books]]
[[Category:Books about Islamic jurisprudence]]
[[Category:Sharia]]
[[Category:Legal history of India]]
[[Category:Legal codes]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian books]]
[[Category:Indian non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Indian religious texts]]
[[Category:Fatwas]]

Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband - Revision history

Svetlanabpd at 03:20, 6 October 2025