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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Libyan politician and architect}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific-prefix    = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Fayez al-Sarraj&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Fayez al-Sarraj (2016).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             = Al-Sarraj in 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| office              = [[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya]] ([[Government of National Accord]])&lt;br /&gt;
| vicepresident       = [[Ahmed Maiteeq]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister       = Himself&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start          = 30 March 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end            = 15 March 2021*&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor         = [[Nouri Abusahmain]] {{small|(As President of the General National Congress)}} &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[Aguila Saleh Issa]] {{small|(As Speaker of the House of Representatives, internationally recognized)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| successor           = [[Mohamed al-Menfi]] {{small|(under the [[Government of National Unity (Libya)|Government of National Unity]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
| office1             = [[List of heads of government of Libya|Head of Government of Libya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| status1             = As [[Presidential Council (Libya)|Chairman of the Presidential Council]] ([[Government of National Accord]])&lt;br /&gt;
| president1          = Himself&lt;br /&gt;
| deputy1             = [[Ahmed Maiteeq]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start1         = 5 April 2016&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://rulers.org/rull.html#libya |title=Countries L |access-date=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416083419/http://rulers.org/rull.html#libya |archive-date=16 April 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end1           = 15 March 2021**&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1        = [[Abdullah al-Theni]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Khalifa al-Ghawil]] {{small|(As Prime Ministers)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1          = [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]] {{small|(As Prime Minister under the [[Government of National Unity (Libya)|Government of National Unity]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
| office2             = [[Minister of Defence (Libya)|Minister of Defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start2         = 6 September 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end2           = 29 August 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| president2          = Himself&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2        = [[Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2          = Salah Eddine al-Namrouch&lt;br /&gt;
| office3             = Minister of Housing and Utilities&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start3         = 25 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end3           = 9 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| president3          = [[Nouri Abusahmain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister3      = [[Ahmed Maiteeq]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor3        = Ali Al-Sharif&lt;br /&gt;
| successor3          = Zuhair Mahmoud&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name          = Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1960|2|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]], [[Kingdom of Libya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality         = [[Libyan people|Libyan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship         = [[Libyan nationality law|Libya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| education           = [[University of Tripoli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Independent politician|Independent]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse              = {{ubl |{{Marriage|Fatima Al-Tarhuni|1985|1995|end=div}} |{{Marriage|Samera Trabelsi|1998|2003|end=div}} |{{Marriage|Nadia Refaat|2005}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = {{small|*Sarraj&amp;#039;s position as head of state was disputed by [[Aguila Saleh Issa]].}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{small|**Sarraj&amp;#039;s premiership was disputed by [[Abdullah al-Theni]] and [[Khalifa al-Ghawil]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
| signature           = Fayez al-Sarraj signature.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{lang|ar|فايز السراج}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{langx|ar|فائز السراج}} or {{lang|ar|فايز السراج}}; born 20 February 1960) is a [[Libya]]n politician who served as the [[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairman]] of the [[Presidential Council (Libya)|Presidential Council of Libya]] and [[List of heads of government of Libya|head of government]]&amp;lt;ref name=20160331theguardian&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/chief-libyas-un-backed-government-fayez-sarraj-arrives-tripoli |title=Chief of Libya&amp;#039;s new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli |first=Chris |last=Stephen |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=31 March 2016 |access-date=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331020606/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/chief-libyas-un-backed-government-fayez-sarraj-arrives-tripoli |archive-date=31 March 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the [[Government of National Accord]], which was formed on 17 December 2015 under the [[Libyan Political Agreement]], from 2016 to 2021. He has been a member of the Parliament of [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]].&amp;lt;ref name=guard&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/09/libya-national-unity-government-announced-by-un-after-months-of-talks |title=Libya national unity government announced by UN after months of talks |work=The Guardian |date=8 October 2015 |access-date=24 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122075140/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/09/libya-national-unity-government-announced-by-un-after-months-of-talks |archive-date=22 November 2015 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Fayez Mustafa was born on 20 February 1960 in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Gillon|first=Jihâd|date=2018-12-04|title=Libye: dix choses à savoir sur Fayez al-Sarraj – Jeune Afrique|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/675888/politique/libye-dix-choses-a-savoir-sur-fayez-al-sarraj/|magazine=[[Jeune Afrique]]|language=fr|access-date=2020-06-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He comes from a wealthy family of [[Kouloughlis|Kouloughli]] descent which owned shops and vast amount of land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|last=Pouvreau|first=Ana|title=Les ressorts de l&amp;#039;engagement de la Turquie en Libye|date=2020-02-13|url=http://fmes-france.org/les-ressorts-de-lengagement-de-la-turquie-en-libye|access-date=2020-06-08|author-link=Ana Pouvreau}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pacifier la Libye : le pari fou du Premier ministre Fayez al-Sarraj&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Al-Sarraj is said to be of [[Turkish people|Turkish]] origin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine|date=1 January 2020|title=Outrage, Rift and Resignations Over Erdogan&amp;#039;s Libya Plan|url=https://www.insideover.com/politics/outrage-rift-and-resignations-over-erdogans-libya-plan.html|magazine=InsideOver|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His father, Mostafa al-Sarraj was a minister during the [[Kingdom of Libya|Libyan monarchy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pacifier la Libye : le pari fou du Premier ministre Fayez al-Sarraj&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|date=8 April 2016|title=Pacifier la Libye : le pari fou du Premier ministre Fayez al-Sarraj|language=fr|work=[[France 24]]|url=http://france24.com/fr/20160408-libye-premier-ministre-fayez-al-sarraj-gouvernement-tripoli-tobrouk|url-status=live|access-date=22 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922145339/http://france24.com/fr/20160408-libye-premier-ministre-fayez-al-sarraj-gouvernement-tripoli-tobrouk|archive-date=22 September 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=economist21698322&amp;gt;{{cite news |date=5 May 2016 |title=Italy ponders military intervention in Libya |url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21698322-carabinieri-may-not-be-marching-tripoli-just-yet-italy-ponders-military-intervention |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |access-date=2 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813193524/http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21698322-carabinieri-may-not-be-marching-tripoli-just-yet-italy-ponders-military-intervention |archive-date=13 August 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fayez al-Sarraj trained as an architect, and during the [[Muammar Gaddafi|Colonel Muammar Gaddafi]] era he was employed at the Housing Ministry.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mezran&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Mezran, Karim |date=9 October 2015 |title=The Libyan Agreement: The First Step in a Long Journey |publisher=Atlantic Council |url=http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-libyan-agreement-the-first-step-in-a-long-journey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404185211/http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-libyan-agreement-the-first-step-in-a-long-journey |archive-date=4 April 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2014, he served as the minister of housing and utilities in the [[Maiteeq Cabinet]] of the [[General National Congress|GNC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=GNC-approved Maetig cabinet revealed |date=29 March 2014 |newspaper=Libya Herald |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/05/29/gnc-approved-maetig-cabinet-revealed/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530081757/http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/05/29/gnc-approved-maetig-cabinet-revealed/ |archive-date=30 May 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His opponents criticized his political appointment as a foreign imposition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=PROFILE Fayez Sarraj: A Libyan leader with a tough job |website=Europe Online Magazine |url=http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/profilefayez-sarraj-a-libyan-leader-with-a-tough-job_447307.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404185557/http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/profilefayez-sarraj-a-libyan-leader-with-a-tough-job_447307.html |archive-date=4 April 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A 2016 article in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Guardian]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; quoted Guma el-Gamaty, a member of Libya Dialogue, the UN-chaired body that created the new government, as saying that al-Sarraj was &amp;quot;expected to ask for help to combat [[ISIS]] and train Libyan units.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=20160303theguardian&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/chief-libyas-un-backed-government-fayez-sarraj-arrives-tripoli |title=Chief of Libya&amp;#039;s new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli |last=Stephen |first=Chris |website=Chief of Libya&amp;#039;s new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli |publisher=The Guardian Newspaper |access-date=31 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331020606/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/chief-libyas-un-backed-government-fayez-sarraj-arrives-tripoli |archive-date=31 March 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following [[2014 Libyan parliamentary election|Libya&amp;#039;s 2014 elections]], the government became split between the [[New General National Congress]] in Tripoli and the internationally recognized legislature of the [[House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives]] in [[Tobruk]].&amp;lt;ref name=guard /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Presidency ===&lt;br /&gt;
In early October 2014, the [[United Nations]] envoy to Libya, [[Bernardino León]], proposed a National Unity Government for Libya, to be led by the Presidential Council of Fayez al-Sarraj, as prime minister, three deputies from the country&amp;#039;s eastern, western, and southern regions, and two ministers.&amp;lt;ref name=aljazeera1510082236&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/libya-unity-government-151008223631097.html |title=UN proposes unity government to end Libya conflict |access-date=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605105300/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/libya-unity-government-151008223631097.html |archive-date=5 June 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, this national unity government was rejected by the internationally recognized legislature in Tobruk and the rival government in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Libyan officials reject UN-proposed unity deal with rival government |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/19/libya-un-unity-government-power-sharing-rejection |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 November 2015 |first=Associated Press in |last=Benghazi |date=19 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118161758/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/19/libya-un-unity-government-power-sharing-rejection |archive-date=18 November 2015 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fayez al-Sarraj, and six members of the Presidential Council and proposed cabinet arrived in Tripoli on 30 March 2016.&amp;lt;ref name=afp3518986&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/support-grows-libyas-unity-government-000257765.html|title=Support grows for Libya&amp;#039;s new unity government |access-date=11 June 2016|agency=AFP }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The following day, it was reported{{undue weight inline|date=April 2017}} that the GNA had taken control of the prime ministerial offices and that the GNC appointed prime minister [[Khalifa al-Ghawil]] had fled to [[Misrata]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2016/03/31/rebel-tripoli-administration-vanishes-ghwell-flees-to-misrata/ |title=Rebel Tripoli administration vanishes &amp;amp;#124; |date=31 March 2016 |access-date=31 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410013608/https://www.libyaherald.com/2016/03/31/rebel-tripoli-administration-vanishes-ghwell-flees-to-misrata/ |archive-date=10 April 2016 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{unreliable source?|date=April 2017}} On 14 October 2014, forces loyal to [[General National Congress (2014)|GNC]] [[2016 Libyan coup d&amp;#039;état attempt|took over]] the building of the [[High Council of State (Libya)|High Council of State]] and announced the comeback of Ghawil cabinet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/gnc-retakes-parliament-compound-high-council-state-condemns |title=GNC retakes parliament compound, High Council of State condemns &amp;amp;#124; The Libya Observer |publisher=Libyaobserver.ly |access-date=6 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022011431/http://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/gnc-retakes-parliament-compound-high-council-state-condemns |archive-date=22 October 2016 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=trtworld207539&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trtworld.com/mea/rival-group-seizes-libyas-un-backed-government-offices-207539 |title=Rival group seizes Libya&amp;#039;s UN-backed government offices |publisher=TRT World |date=15 October 2016 |access-date=6 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022054456/http://www.trtworld.com/mea/rival-group-seizes-libyas-un-backed-government-offices-207539 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Then, fighting occurred between Sarraj loyalists and Ghawil forces.&amp;lt;ref name=ahram245898&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/245898/World/Region/Clashes-erupt-in-Libyan-capital-Tripoli.aspx |title=Clashes erupt in Libyan capital Tripoli – Region – World – Ahram Online |publisher=English.ahram.org.eg |date=16 October 2016 |access-date=6 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022012511/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/245898/World/Region/Clashes-erupt-in-Libyan-capital-Tripoli.aspx |archive-date=22 October 2016 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Musa |first=Rami |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/us-concerned-about-use-of-force-in-libyas-capital/2016/10/16/a26658c4-9386-11e6-9cae-2a3574e296a6_story.html |title=Clashes erupt in Libyan capital |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=6 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016175054/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/us-concerned-about-use-of-force-in-libyas-capital/2016/10/16/a26658c4-9386-11e6-9cae-2a3574e296a6_story.html |archive-date=16 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Sarraj was accused of obtaining [[Ni-Vanuatu nationality law|ni-Vanuatu citizenship]] for himself and his family in January 2020 by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Guardian&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. In April 2023, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Guardian&amp;#039;&amp;#039; retracted the claim, and apologized for the mistake. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-14 |title=Who&amp;#039;s buying Vanuatu&amp;#039;s passports? Crypto moguls, wanted men and even a prime minister |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/15/whos-buying-vanuatus-passports-crypto-moguls-wanted-men-and-even-a-prime-minister |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=the Guardian}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=L&amp;#039;ancien Premier ministre Fayez al-Sarraj abandonne sa nationalité libyenne |url=https://www.maghreb-intelligence.com/lancien-premier-ministre-fayez-al-sarraj-abandonne-sa-nationalite-libyenne/ |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Maghreb Intelligence |language=fr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-13|title=Corrections and clarifications Mr Faiez Sarraj – apology|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2023/apr/13/corrections-and-clarifications|access-date=2023-04-18 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 16 September 2020, al-Sarraj stated that he will be stepping down from his position by the end of October 2020, following [[2020 Libyan protests|a month of protests in Tripoli]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Libya&amp;#039;s Tripoli-based PM Al-Sarraj to stand down |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1735646/middle-east |access-date=17 September 2020 |work=Arab News |date=16 September 2020 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Welle (www.dw.com) |first1=Deutsche |title=Libya&amp;#039;s UN-backed PM al-Sarraj says he plans to quit {{!}} DW {{!}} 16.09.2020 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/libyas-un-backed-pm-al-sarraj-says-he-plans-to-quit/a-54955557 |access-date=17 September 2020 |work=DW.COM}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 31 October 2020, al-Sarraj rescinded his decision to resign.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/31/libyan-prime-minister-takes-back-decision-to-resign|title= Libyan PM al-Serraj takes back resignation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following the [[Libyan Political Dialogue Forum]], he transferred his powers on 15 March 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Government of National Accord ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Secretary John Kerry Sits With Libyan Prime Minister al-Sarraj at the Bristol Hotel in Vienna (27048565825).jpg|thumb|Sarraj with U.S. Secretary of State [[John Kerry]], 16 May 2016]]&lt;br /&gt;
Sarraj has been Prime Minister of the Government of National Accord since its installment in December 2015 as part of a [[United Nations]]-led political agreement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to his initial arrival in Tripoli in March 2016, Sarraj survived two separate assassination attempts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/libyan-prime-minister-survives-assassination-attempt-b897nr5dh |title=Libyan prime minister survives assassination attempt |last=Cairo |first=Bel Trew |date=21 February 2017 |work=[[The Times]] |access-date=7 November 2017 |issn=0140-0460 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107221352/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/libyan-prime-minister-survives-assassination-attempt-b897nr5dh |archive-date=7 November 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the past two years, the GNA has struggled to gain a foothold as a legitimate institution of authority inside the country, and Libya has remained divided.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/libya/faces/fayez-al-sarraj/ |title=Libyan PM Fayez al-Sarraj: Can Former Architect Rebuild a Shattered Country? |work=Fanack.com |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705122347/https://chronicle.fanack.com/libya/faces/fayez-al-sarraj/ |archive-date=5 July 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The government&amp;#039;s initial proposed group of ministers was rejected by the House of Representatives (HoR), leading Sarraj to form a government that received a no confidence vote from the HoR.&amp;lt;ref name=aljazeera1608221502&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/libya-backed-government-confidence-vote-160822150247789.html |title=Libya&amp;#039;s UN-backed government gets &amp;#039;no confidence&amp;#039; vote |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023092407/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/libya-backed-government-confidence-vote-160822150247789.html |archive-date=23 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Infighting among rival militias has only intensified, and Libyan citizens have faced economic hardships, including inflation, corruption, and smuggling, that are &amp;quot;melting away the country&amp;#039;s cash reserves&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/libya/2016-09-06/coming-fall-libyas-gna |title=The Coming Fall of Libya&amp;#039;s GNA |last=Muntasser |first=Emadeddin Zahri |date=6 September 2016 |work=Foreign Affairs |access-date=7 November 2017 |issn=0015-7120 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021021/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/libya/2016-09-06/coming-fall-libyas-gna |archive-date=7 November 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-serraj-experiment-of-libya |title=The Failed Serraj Experiment of Libya |last=Pusztai |first=Wolfgang |work=Atlantic Council |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107221521/http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-serraj-experiment-of-libya |archive-date=7 November 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The United Nations representatives who initially formed the unity government have since expressed concern over its ability to make progress. In December 2016, the Security Council noted the &amp;quot;limited authority&amp;quot; of the GNA and stated that &amp;quot;the Libyan Political Agreement did not fulfill the expectations. The implementation has stalled.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=55730 |title=UN News – Libyan political accord &amp;#039;stands firm, but stuck&amp;#039; – UN envoy tells Security Council |date=6 December 2016 |website=UN News Service Section |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630012914/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=55730#.WdOyTltSyUk |archive-date=30 June 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=7 November 2017 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Months following this statement, an April 2017 [[United Nations Security Council|U.N. Security Council]] meeting summary cautioned that &amp;quot;Libya could relapse into conflict&amp;quot; and said the government has struggled to &amp;quot;deliver basic services while endeavoring to fight terrorism, illegal migration and oil smuggling.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc12799.doc.htm |title=Libya Could Relapse into Conflict, Secretary-General&amp;#039;s Special Representative Warns, Citing Volatile Security, Human Rights Situation {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|publisher=United Nations|access-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025014558/http://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc12799.doc.htm|archive-date=25 October 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an attempt to make the government more effective, reports have surfaced throughout 2017 of a consensus to restructure the GNA and overall Libyan Political Agreement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-un/support-growing-for-amending-libya-government-leadership-u-n-official-idUSKBN15O083 |title=Support growing for amending Libya government leadership: U.N. official |date=9 February 2017 |work=Reuters |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025416/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-un/support-growing-for-amending-libya-government-leadership-u-n-official-idUSKBN15O083 |archive-date=7 November 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.libyanexpress.com/will-libyas-government-of-national-accord-fall/ |title=Will Libya&amp;#039;s Government of National Accord fall? |date=13 September 2017 |work=Libyan Express – Libya News, Opinion, Analysis and Latest Updates from Libya |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107014013/http://www.libyanexpress.com/will-libyas-government-of-national-accord-fall/ |archive-date=7 November 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2018, Libya rejected [[European Union]]&amp;#039;s plan aimed at stopping [[Immigration to Europe|migration from Libya]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Libya rejects EU plans for migrant centers on its territory |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-libya/libya-rejects-eu-plans-for-migrant-centers-on-its-territory-idUSKBN1KA0X3 |work=Reuters |date=20 July 2018 |access-date=29 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829212223/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-libya/libya-rejects-eu-plans-for-migrant-centers-on-its-territory-idUSKBN1KA0X3 |archive-date=29 August 2018 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 10 April 2019, United Nations chief [[António Guterres]] said, at the UN headquarters, that he still hopes to avoid a &amp;quot;bloody battle for Tripoli&amp;quot;. Two days before that, troops loyal to [[Khalifa Haftar]] began moving toward the capital.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/04/1036481 |title=&amp;#039;Still time&amp;#039; to stop a &amp;#039;bloody battle&amp;#039; for Libya&amp;#039;s capital, insists Guterres |date=10 April 2019 |access-date=11 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411210849/https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/04/1036481 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pm.gov.ly/ Government of National Accord – Office of the Prime Minister]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/faiezserraj Official Twitter feed]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-off}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Aguila Saleh Issa]] | as=President of the House of Representatives of Libya}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairman of the Libyan Presidential Council]] | years=2016–2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=[[Mohamed al-Menfi]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Abdullah al-Thani]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] | years=2016–2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=[[Abdul Hamid Al-Dabaib]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{LibyaHeadsofState}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{LibyaPMs}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarraj, Fayez}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1960 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Heads of state of Libya]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Tripoli, Libya]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Libyan architects]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Prime ministers of Libya]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ministers of defence of Libya]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Libyan people of Turkish descent]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Presidential Council (Libya)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KatherinLesina4</name></author>
	</entry>
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