https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Fazal_Pookoya_ThangalFazal Pookoya Thangal - Revision history2026-07-31T23:39:58ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Fazal_Pookoya_Thangal&diff=311157&oldid=prevImportMaster at 12:20, 2 March 20222022-03-02T12:20:08Z<p></p>
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'''Fazal Pookoya Thangal''' ({{lang-ar|سيّدفضل بوكوي}} سيّدفضل بوكوي; Yemen, c.1820 - Turkey, 1901), known as '''Sayyid Fadl''' and '''Fadl Pasha''', was a Yemeni Islamic missionary and political activist in Kerala.<ref>En. Pi Cekkuṭṭi ''Muhammad Abdurahman'' 2006- Page 82 "But even before the report was submitted, the decision to deport Fazal Pookoya Thangal was taken in February, 1852. The deportation order was issued by the Madras Government on February 12. As the news of the deportation spread, ..."</ref><ref>Anne K. Bang Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, - 2003 Page 82 "They turned to the Tannal of Mambram, i.e. to Fadl Pasha. In 1852, the District Magistrate H. V. Conolly issued a warrant for Sayyid Fadl's arrest. Unlike the case of his father, the British this time refused to let matters pass and Sayyid Fadl was "</ref><br />
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==Birth and childhood==<br />
Fazal Pookoya Thangal was born in the 1820s, the son of [[Sayyid Alavi Thangal]], a Muslim mystical and political leader, and Fathima Beevi, the daughter of Aboobacker Madani, a Muslim mystic.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} He spent his childhood studying under his father.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.mdiathalangara.tk/ |title= MALIK DEENAR Islamic ACADEMY OFFICIAL WEBSITE |access-date= 2012-10-23 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130905040942/http://mdiathalangara.tk/ |archive-date= 5 September 2013 |url-status= dead }}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=December 2015}}<br />
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Thangal first learnt from one of his father's personal assistants, Alhaji Chalilakath Kuday, then from Parapanangadi Aboobacker Koya Musliyar, Baithan Musliyar Velliyangod Umar Khazi, Moideen Khazi, Calicut Khazi, Zainudeen Musliyar Thirurangadi and Sheikh Sayyid Abdulla Bin Umar. He studied [[hadith]], [[fiqh]], and languages.<ref name=one>{{cite web |url= http://www.ashrafnlkn.com/ |title= ASHRAFNLKN'S WEBSITE |accessdate= 2012-10-23}} {{Dead link|date=December 2015}}</ref><br />
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Thangal went to [[Mecca]] to study after the death of his father in 1845, and returned to [[Kerala]] in 1848.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
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==Rebellions==<br />
{{Main|Mappila riots}}<br />
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In sermons he spoke about current conditions of [[Malabar Coast|Malabar's]] people. He taught both Islam and the need to oppose British rule. The British duly investigated him.<ref>Panikkar, K. N., ''Against Lord and State: Religion and Peasant Uprisings in Malabar 1836-1921''</ref><br />
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===Manjeri revolt===<br />
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In August 1849 there was another revolt at Manjeri (location of a revolt in 1844).{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
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===Kulathur revolt===<br />
{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} [[William Logan (Malabar Manual)|William Logan]] recorded three serious incidents of revolt suppressed by British forces between 1849 and 1852 in his [[Malabar Manual]].<ref>Śekhara Bandyopādhyāẏa ''From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India'' 2004 - Page 164 "Three serious incidents occurred in Manjeri in August 1849, in Kulathur in August 1851 — both in south Malabar — and in Mattannur in the north in January 1852. British armed forces were deployed to suppress the revolt. The repressive ."</ref><br />
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==Exile from Malabar==<br />
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The British discussed expelling Thangal after the release of the T. L. Strange commission investigation report,<ref>P Radhakrishnan Peasant Struggles, Land Reforms and Social Change: Malabar 1836-1982 - Page 33: "relatively calm north Malabar, in February that year the government appointed T.L. Strange, a judge of the Sadar Adalat with long experience in Malabar, as the first Special Commissioner to inquire into these outbreaks. Strange Commission"</ref> but district collector [[Henry Valentine Conolly|H.V. Conolly]] wanted to exile him only from Malabar. As it happened, he was exiled to Arabia.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
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The Mappila [[Henry Valentine Conolly#Death|killed Conolly]]{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}.<br />
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==Writings==<br />
Thangal's works include:<br />
*Uddathul Umara' Val Hukkam Li Ihanathil Kafarah va Abadathil Asnam (عدة الامراء و الحكام لاهانة الكفرة و عبدة الاصنام)<br />
*Hulalul Ehsan Fee Thsyeenul Insane ( حلال الاحسان في تحسين الانسان){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
*Asasul Islam fee Bayani Ahkem (اساس الاسلام في بيان الاحكام){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
*Bavarikul Fathyana: lee Thaqviyathul Bihyana (بوارك الفتيان لتقوية البنتيان){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
*Risalathul Muslim Ila Habir lee Edrakul Gabir (رسالة المسلمين للحابر يدروغ الكبير){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
* ishafful Shafeeque fee Bayarakkelk (اشعاف شفيق في بيارك){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
*Athareekul Hanafiy (التاريخ الحنفية){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
*Thadheerul Hqyar Aquar Min Rukubil Hari Vannur (تظهير الحقيار من رقوب الحاري و النور ){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
*Vadhathul Umrah Val Hokum lee Ehanthil Kashrathi Vahabyathul Hayan (وحدة العمرة و الحكوم ل للاعانة الكفرة) وعبودية العصيان){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
* Edhah Ul Asrar (اظهار الاسرار){{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
*Al Fuyathul Elahin{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}}<br />
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==See also==<br />
*[[Mappila riots#Riot inciters]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{Authority control}}<br />
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[[Category:1820s births]]<br />
[[Category:1901 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Islam in Kerala]]<br />
[[Category:Mappilas]]<br />
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]<br />
[[Category:Riots and civil disorder in India]]<br />
[[Category:Manjeri]]</div>ImportMaster