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'''Filmi qawwali''' ({{lang-ur|فلمی قوٌالی}}. {{lang-bn|ফিল্মি কাওয়ালি}}, {{lang-hi|फ़िल्मी क़व्वाली}}) is a form of [[qawwali]] music found in the [[Lollywood]], [[Dhallywood]], [[Tollywood (Bengali cinema)|Tollywood]], and [[Bollywood]] film industries.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2eUvAengao Filmi qawwali] from [[Mughal-e-Azam]] (1960 film) on YouTube Retrieved 19 May 2018</ref><br />
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It represents a distinct subgenre of [[filmi|film music]], although it usually bears little resemblance to traditional qawwali, which is the devotional music of the [[Sufi]]s. One example of filmi qawwali is the song [[Parda Hai Parda (song)|Pardah Hai Pardah]] sung by [[Mohammed Rafi]], and composed by [[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]] in Indian film [[Amar Akbar Anthony]] (1977).<ref>[http://www.hindigeetmala.net/song/shabaab_pe_main_pardaa_hai.htm Filmi qawwali song on hindigeetmala.net website] Retrieved 19 May 2018</ref><br />
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Within the subgenre of filmi qawwali, there exists a form of qawwali that is infused with modern and [[Western culture|Western]] instruments, usually with [[techno]] beats, called ''techno-qawwali''. An example of techno-qawwali is [[Kajra Re]], a filmi song composed by [[Shankar Ehsaan Loy]]. A newer variation of the techno-qawwali based on the more dance oriented tracks is known as the "club qawwali". More tracks of this nature are being recorded and released.<br />
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[[Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan]] and [[A.R. Rahman]] have composed filmi qawwalis in the style of traditional qawwali. Examples include Arziyan (''[[Delhi 6]]''), Khwaja Mere Khwaja (''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]'')<ref>[http://www.hindigeetmala.net/song/khwaja_mere_khwaja_dil_mein.htm Filmi qawwali from film Jodha Akbar (2008) on hindigeetmala.net website] Retrieved 19 May 2018</ref> and Kun Faya Kun (''[[Rockstar (2011 film)|Rockstar]]'').<ref>[http://muvyz.com/song/da848873 Filmi qawwali in Rockstar (2011 film) on muvyz.com website] Retrieved 19 May 2018</ref><br />
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Examples in the [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Cinema of West Bengal|Tollywood]] cinema include the song Remix Qawwali (''[[Bindaas (2014 film)|Bindaas]]'') sung by [[Neha Kakkar]] and [[Nakash Aziz]].<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/nakash-azizs-remix-qawwali-in-a-bengali-film-bindaas/ Nakash Aziz's remix qawwali] Retrieved 29 May 2018</ref> In addition to this, the [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Dhallywood]] cinema also includes qawwalis such as the song Tikatuli (''[[Dhaka Attack]]'') sung by Motin Chowdhury.<ref>[https://bangla.bdnews24.com/glitz/article1409689.bdnews অনলাইনে মুক্ত ‘ঢাকা অ্যাটাক’-এর আইটেম গান ‘টিকাটুলি’] Retrieved 28 April 2019</ref><br />
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==Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan==<br />
{{Main|Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan}}<br />
[[File:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.jpg|thumb|This photo is dedicated to Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. It's made by Bhushan Kuma Atter (Attersaab)]]<br />
One of [[Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan]]'s famous Qawwali songs, "Tere Bin Nahin Lagda"<ref name="Iyengar">{{cite news |last1=Iyengar |first1=Shriram |title=The guru of peace: Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan |url=https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2016/oct/13/2516/the-guru-of-peace-ustad-nusrat-fateh-ali-khan |work=Cinestaan |date=3 October 2016}}</ref> ("I am restless without you"),<ref name="Dudrah">{{cite book |last1=Dudrah |first1=Rajinder Kumar |title=Bollywood: Sociology Goes To the Movies |date=2006 |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |isbn=9789352805365 |page=161 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mIFjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA161}}</ref> appeared on two of his 1996 albums, ''Sorrows Vol. 69''<ref>{{cite web |title=Sorrows, Vol. 69 by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan |url=https://itunes.apple.com/album/sorrows-vol-69/215183099 |website=[[iTunes]] |access-date=20 December 2018 |language=en-gb}}</ref> and ''Sangam'' (as "Tere Bin Nahin Lagda Dil"), the latter a collaborative album with Indian lyricist [[Javed Akhtar]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan & Javed Akhtar - Sangam |url=https://www.discogs.com/master/view/262358 |website=[[Discogs]] |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> [[Lata Mangeshkar]] recorded a [[cover version]] called "Tere Bin Nahin Jeena" for ''[[Kachche Dhaage]]''<ref name="Iyengar"/> Composed by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, the ''Kachche Dhaage'' soundtrack album sold 3{{nbsp}}million units in India.<ref name="boi90s">{{cite web |title=Music Hits 1990-1999 (Figures in Units) |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=284&catName=MTk5MC0xOTk5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102010439/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=284&catName=MTk5MC0xOTk5 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 January 2010 |website=[[Box Office India]] |access-date=1 January 2010}}</ref> [[British-Indian]] producer [[Bally Sagoo]] released a remix of "Tere Bin Nahin Lagda", which was later featured in the 2002 British film ''[[Bend It Like Beckham]]'', starring [[Parminder Nagra]] and [[Keira Knightley]].<ref name="Dudrah"/> A cover version called "Tere Bin" was recorded by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan with [[Asees Kaur]] for the 2018 Bollywood film ''[[Simmba]]''<ref>{{cite news |title=Simmba song Tere Bin: Check out the recreated version of the classic Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan track ft. Ranveer Singh and Sara Ali Khan |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/bollywood-news/article/simmba-song-tere-bin-check-out-the-recreated-version-of-the-classic-nusrat-fateh-ali-khan-track-ft-ranveer-singh-and-sara-ali-khan-bollywood-news/330881 |agency=[[Times Now]] |date=14 December 2018}}</ref><br />
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Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's music had a big impact on [[Bollywood music]], inspiring numerous Indian musicians working in [[Bollywood]], especially during the 1990s. For example, he inspired [[A. R. Rahman]] and [[Javed Akhtar]], both of whom he collaborated with. However, there were many instances of Indian [[music director]]s plagiarising Khan's music to produce hit [[filmi]] songs.<ref name="hindu">{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1418/14181230.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011230173145/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1418/14181230.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 December 2001|title=The stilled voice |author=Amit Baruah, R. Padmanabhan|publisher=[[The Hindu]], [[Frontline (U.S. TV series)|Frontline]]|date=6 September 1997}}</ref> [[Viju Shah]]'s hit song "Tu Cheez Badi Hai Mast Mast" in ''[[Mohra]]'' (1994) was plagiarised from Khan's popular Qawwali song "[[Dam Mast Qalandar]]".<ref name="hindu"/><br />
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==See also==<br />
*[[Bollywood songs]]<br />
*[[Filmi]]<br />
*[[Filmi-ghazal]]<br />
*[[Music of Bangladesh]]<br />
*[[Music of India]]<br />
*[[Music of Pakistan]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Filmi qawwali}}<br />
[[Category:Filmi]]<br />
[[Category:Pakistani styles of music]]<br />
[[Category:Bangladeshi styles of music]]<br />
[[Category:Indian styles of music]]<br />
[[Category:Bollywood]]<br />
[[Category:Lollywood]]</div>imported>Rocket Gaming11