Delinker at 14:49, 25 July 2023

2023-07-25T14:49:43Z

New page

[[File:Amarkantak3.jpg|thumb|View of mixed forests at [[Amarkantak]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]]]]
[[File:Hinglajgarh Forest.jpg|thumb|View of mixed forests around [[Hinglajgarh]] in Madhya Pradesh]]

The '''flora of [[Madhya Pradesh]]''' province in India, is very rich and diverse. Central, eastern and southern parts of the state are forested, whereas northern and western parts are deficient in [[forest]]. Variability in [[climatic]] and [[edaphic]] conditions brings about significant difference in the forest types and [[flora]] of the state. There are four important forest types: tropical moist, tropical dry, tropical thorn, and subtropical broadleaved hill forests. Based on composition, there are three important forest formations namely [[teak]] forest, [[Sal (tree)|sal]] forest and [[miscellaneous]] Forests. [[Bamboo]] bearing areas are widely distributed in the state.
Following is the list of trees and plants found in [[Madhya Pradesh]]:

== Large trees ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"; border="5"
! S. No. !! Botanical name !! Local name (Devanagari) !! Family !! Photo
|-
|1. || ''[[Acacia arabica]]'', Willd. ||Babul (बबूल) || [[Leguminosae]]|| [[File:Babool (Acacia nilotica) flowers at Hodal W IMG 1163.jpg|100px]]
|-
|2. || ''[[Acacia catechu]]'', Willd. ||Khair (खैर) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Acacia catechu - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|100px]]
|-
|3. || ''[[Acacia ferruginea]]'', Dc. || Safed Khair (सफ़ेद खैर) || [[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|4.|| ''[[Acacia leucophloea]]'', Willd. || Reunja (रेउन्जा) || [[Leguminosae]] ||[[File:Acacia leucophloea flowering in Vanasthalipuram, Hyderabad, AP W IMG 9224.jpg|100px]]
|-
|5. || ''[[Adina cordifolia]]'', Hook. f. || Haldu (हल्दू) || [[Rubiaceae]] ||[[File:Haldina cordifolia (Haldu) in Ananthagiri forest, AP W IMG 9367.jpg|100px]]
|-
|6. || ''[[Aegle marmelos]]'', Correa. || Bel (बेल) || [[Rutaceae]] ||[[File:Bael (Aegle marmelos) fruit at Narendrapur W IMG 4099.jpg|100px]]
|-
|7. || ''[[Ailanthus excelsa]]'', Roxb. || Maharukh (महारुख) || [[Simarubaceae]]||
|-
|8. || ''[[Albizzia lebbek]]'', Benth. || Kala-siris (काला-सिरिस) || [[Leguminosae]] ||[[File:Starr 080531-4752 Albizia lebbeck.jpg|100px]]
|-
|9. || ''[[Albizzia odoratissima]]'', Benth. || Chichwa (चिचवा) || [[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|10. || ''[[Albizzia procera]]'', Benth. || Safed-siris (सफ़ेद-सिरिस) || [[Leguminosae]] ||
|-
|11. || ''[[Anogeissus latifolia]]'', Wall. || Dhaora (धावड़ा) || [[Combretaceae]]||[[File:Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb ex DC) Wall ex Gill.jpg|100px]]
|-
|12. || ''[[Anogeissus pendula]]'', Edgew, || Kardhai (करधई) ||[[Combretaceae]]||
|-
|13. || ''[[Azadirachta indica]]'', A. Juss. || Neem (नीम) || [[Meliaceae]]||[[File:Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Hyderabad W IMG 6976.jpg|100px]]
|-
|14. ||''[[Bassia latifolia]]'', Roxb. || Mahua (महुआ) ||[[Sapotaceae]]||[[File:Mahua.jpg|thumb|100px]]
|-
|15. || ''[[Bombax malabaricum]]'', DC. || Semal (सेमल) || [[Malvaceae]]||[[File:Cotton tree at Tsing Yi Island.jpg|100px]]
|-
|16. || ''[[Boswellia serrata]]'', Roxb. || Salai (सलई) || [[Burseraceae]]||[[File:Boswellia serrata (Salai) in Kinnarsani WS, AP W2 IMG 5840.jpg|100px]]
|-
|17. || ''[[Bridelia retusa]]'', Spreng. || Kasai (कसई) || [[Euphorbiaceae]] ||
|-
|18. || ''[[Butea monosperma]]'', (Lam.) Taub. || Palas (पलास) || [[Leguminosae]] ||[[File:STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg|100px]]
|-
|19. || ''[[Careya arborea]]'', Roxb. ||Kumbhi (कुंभी) || [[Myrtaceae]] ||[[File:Careya arborea.jpg|100px]]
|-
|20. || ''[[Cedrela toona]]'', Roxb. || Toon (तून) || [[Meliaceae]] ||[[File:Starr 020803-0078 Toona ciliata.jpg|100px]]
|-
|21. || ''[[Chloroxylon swietenia]]'', D.C. || Bhirra (भिर्रा) || [[Meliaceae]]||[[File:Chloroxylon swietenia W IMG 1326.jpg|100px]]
|-
|22. || ''[[Cleistanthus collinus]]'', Benth. || Garari (गरारी) || [[Euphorbiaceae]]||[[File:Medicinal Plant Cleistanthus collinus.jpg|thumb|100px|Garari at fruiting]]
|-
|23. || ''[[Cordia myxa]]'', Linn. || Lasora (लसोडा) || [[Boraginaceae]] ||[[File:Cordia myxa MS 1790.jpg|100px]]
|-
|24. || ''[[Dalbergia latifolia]]'', Roxb. || Shisham (शीशम) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Dalbe latif 081228-4857 F ckoep.jpg|100px]]
|-
|25. || ''[[Dalbergia paniculata]]'', Roxb. || Dhobin (धोबिन) || [[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|26. || ''[[Dalbergia sissoo]]'', Roxb. || Sissoo (सिस्सू) || [[Leguminosae]] ||[[File:Dalbergia sissoo.jpg|100px]]
|-
|27. || ''[[Dillenia pentagyna]]'', Roxb. || Kalla (कल्ला) || [[Dilleniaceae]]||
|-
|28. || ''[[Diospyros melanoxylon]]'', Roxb. ||Tendu (तेंदू) || [[Ebenaceae]]||[[File:Diospyros melanoxylon Tendu.jpg|thumb|100px]]
|-
|29. || ''[[Diospyros montana]]'', Roxb. || Bistendu (बिसतेंदु) || [[Ebenaceae]]||
|-
|30. || ''[[Diospyros cordifolia]]'', Roxb. || Bhaktendu (भाकतेंदू) ||[[Ebenaceae]]||
|-
|31. || ''[[Erythrina suberosa]]'', Roxb. || Pangra (पांगरा) || [[Leguminosae]] ||
|-
|32. || ''[[Eugenia jambolana]]'', Lamk. || Jamun (जामुन) || [[Myrtaceae]] ||[[File:Kalo jaam.JPG|100px]]
|-
|33. || ''[[Feronia elephantum]]'', Correa. || Kaith (कैथ) || [[Rutaceae]]||[[File:Limonia acidissima syn Limonia elephantum or Fernonia limonia (wood-apple) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8333.jpg|100px]]
|-
|34. || ''[[Ficus bengalensis]]'', Linn. || Bar (बड) || [[Urticaceae]] ||[[File:Ficus-Benghalensis-Coral-Gables.JPG|100px]]
|-
|35. || ''[[Ficus glomerata]]'', Roxb. || Gular (गुलर) || [[Moraceae]]||[[File:Ficus racemosa fructescence.jpg|100px]]
|-
|36. || ''[[Ficus infectoria]]'', Roxb. ||Pakar (पाकर) || [[Moraceae]] ||
|-
|37. || ''[[Ficus religiosa]]'', Linn. || Pipal (पीपल) || [[Moraceae]]||[[File:Pipal tree.JPG|100px]]
|-
|38. || ''[[Garuga pinnata]]'', Roxb. || Kekad (केकड़) || [[Burseraceae]]||
|-
|39. || ''[[Gmelina arborea]]'', Roxb. || Gamari (गमारी) || [[Verbenaceae]]||[[File:Gamhar.jpg|100px]]
|-
|40. || ''[[Grewia tiliaefolia]]'', VahI. || Dhaman (धामन) || [[Tiliaceae]]||
|-
|41. ||''[[Hardwickia binata]]'', Roxb. || Anjan (अंजन) || [[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|42. || ''[[Holoptelea integrifolia]]'', Planch. || Chirol (चिरोल) ||[[Ulmaceae]]||
|-
|43. || ''[[Hymenodictyon excelsum]]'', Wall. || Bhonrsal (भोंरसाल) || [[Rubiaceae]] || [[File:Hymenodictyon orixense W IMG 2869.jpg|100px]]
|-
|44. || ''[[Kydia calycina]]'', Roxb. || Pula (पूला) || [[Malvaceae]] ||
|-
|45. || ''[[Lagerstroemia parviflora]]'', Roxb. ||Seja (सेजा) || [[Lythraceae]]||
|-
|46. || ''[[Mangifera indica]]'', Linn. || Am (आम) || [[Anacardiaceae]]|| [[File:Mangifera indica. Tropical Brazil.JPG|100px]]
|-
|47. || ''[[Miliusa velutina]]'', Hook. f. & || Domsal|(डोमसाल)|| [[Annonaceae]]||
|-
|48. || ''[[Odina wodier]]'', Roxb. || Jhingan (झिंगन) || [[Anacardiaceae]] ||
|-
|49. || ''[[Ougeinia dalbcrgioides]]'', Benth. ||Tinsa (तिनसा) || [[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|50. || ''[[Phyllanthus emblica]]'', Linn. || Aonla ( आंवला)|| [[Euphorbiaceae]] ||[[File:Phyllanthus officinalis.jpg|100px]]
|-
|51. || ''[[Pongamia]]''. Venl.|| Karanj (करंज) || [[Leguminosae]] ||
|-
|52. || ''[[Prosopis cineraria]]'', Linn. || Chenkur (चेंकुर) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Khejri.jpg|100px]]
|-
| 53. || ''[[Prosopis juliflora]]'', DC, || Khejra (खेजड़ा) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Vilaiti Keekar (Prosopis juliflora) W IMG 6935.jpg|100px]]
|-
| 54. || ''[[Pterocarpus marsupium]]'', Roxb. ||Bijasal (बीजासाल) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Pterocarpus marsupium - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-252.jpg|100px]]
|-
|55. || ''[[Saccopetalum tomentosum]]'', H F. & Thoms. ||Kari (कारी) ||[[Annonaceae]] ||
|-
|56. || ''[[Santalum album]]'', Linn. || Chandan (चन्दन) || [[Santalaceae]]||
|-
|57. || ''[[Sapilldus laurifolius]]'', VahI. || Ritha (रीठा) || [[Sapindaceae]]||
|-
|58. ||''[[Schleichera trijuga]]'', WiIld. || Kusum (कुसुम) || [[Sapindaceae]]||
|-
|59. || ''[[Schrebera swietenioides]]'', Roxb. || Mokha (मोखा) || [[Oleaceae]]||
|-
|60. || ''[[Shorea robusta]]'', Gaertn. || Sal (साल)|| [[Dipterocarpaceae]] ||[[File:Sal (Shorea robusta)- new leaves with flower buds at Jayanti, Duars W Picture 120.jpg|100px]]
|-
|61. || ''[[Soymida febrifuga]]'', A. Juss. || Rohan (रोहण)|| [[Meliaceae]] ||
|-
|62. || ''[[Spondias mangifera]]'', Willd. || Amra (आमरा) || [[Anacardiaceae]] ||[[File:Starr 071024-0339 Spondias mombin.jpg|100px]]
|-
|63. || ''[[Stephegyne parvifolia]]'', Korth. || Kaim (कैम) || [[Rubiaceae]]||[[File:Mitragyna_parvifolia-08.JPG|100px]]
|-
|64. || ''[[Sterculia urens]]'', Roxb. || Kulu (कुलू) || [[Sterculiaceae]]||
|-
|65. || ''[[Stereospermum chelenoides]]'', DC|| Padari (पाडरी) ||[[Bignoniaceae]] ||
|-
|66. || ''[[Stereospermum suaveolens]]'', DC. || Padar (पाडर)|| [[Bignoniaceae]]||
|-
|67. || ''[[Stereospermum xylocarpum]]'', Benth Wight. || Son-Padar (सोन-पाडर) || [[Bignoniaceae]] ||
|-
|68. || ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'', Linn. || Imli (इमली) ||[[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Tamarindus indica pods.JPG|100px]]
|-
|69. || ''[[Tectona grandis]]'', Linn. || Sagon (सागोन) || [[Verbenaceae]]|| [[File:Flower, fruit & leaves (Tectona Grandis) I IMG 8818.jpg|100px]]
|-
|70. || ''[[Terminalia arjuna]]'', Bedd. || Arjun (अर्जुन) ||[[Combretaceae]] ||[[File:Fruit I IMG 9577.jpg|100px]]
|-
|71. || ''[[Terminalia belerica]]'', Roxb. || Bahera (बहेड़ा) ||[[Combretaceae]]||[[File:Terminalia bellirica.jpg|100px]]
|-
|72. || ''[[Terminalia chebula]]'', Retz. || Harra (हर्रा) || [[Combretaceae]]||
|-
|73. || ''[[Terminalia tomentosa]]'', W&A. || Saj (साज) ||[[Combretaceae]]||
|}

==Small trees ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"; border="5"
! S. No. !! Botanical name !!Local name (devanagari)!! Family!!Photo
|-
|74. || [[Balanites roxburghii]], Plan. || Hingot (हिंगोट) ||[[Zygophyuaceae]] || [[File:Balanites roxburghii1.JPG|100px]]
|-
|75. || [[Bauhinia malabarica]], Roxb. || Amta (आमटा) ||[[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|76. ||[[Bauhinia purpurea]], Linn. || Keolar (केवलार) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Purple camel's foot (2).JPG|100px]]
|-
|77. || [[Bauhinia racemosa]], Lamk. || Asta (आष्टा) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Bauhinia racemosa (Jhinjheri) flowers & fruits W IMG 7477.jpg|100px]]
|-
|78. || [[Bauhinia retusa]], Roxb. || Sehra (सेहरा) || [[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|79. || [[Bauhinia variegata]], Linn.||Kachnar (कचनार) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Bauhinia variegata flower.jpg|100px]]
|-
|80. ||[[Buchanania latifolia]], Roxh. || Achar (अचार) ||[[Anacardiaceae]]||
|-
|81. || [[Casearia graveolens]], Dalz. || Gilchi (गिलची) || [[Samydaceae]]||
|-
|82. || [[Casearia tomentosa]], Roxh. || Tondri (टोंडरी) ||[[Samydaceae]]||
|-
|83. || [[Cassia fistula]], Linn. || Amaltas (अमलतास) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Konnamaram.JPG|100px]]
|-
|84. || [[Cochlospermum gossypium]], DC. || Galgal (गलगल) || [[Bixaceae]]||
|-
|85. ||[[Crateava religiosa]], Forst. || Barna (बरना) || [[Capparidaceae]] ||
|-
|86. ||[[Dichrostachys cinerea]], W. & A. ||Velati (वेलाटी) ||[[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|87. || [[Dolichandrone falkata]], Seem. ||Medhsingh (मेढ़सिंघ) || ||[[Bignoniaceae]]
|-
|88. || [[Elaeodendron glancnnl]]. Pers. || Jamrasi (जमरासी) || [[Celastraceae]]||
|-
|89. || [[Ehretia laevis]], Roxb. || Datranga (दतरंगा) || [[Boraginaceae]]||
|-
|90. || [[Euphorbia nivulia]], Ham. || Sehund (सेहुंड) ||[[Euphorbiaceae]]||
|-
|91. ||[[Euphorbia tiruculli]], Linn. || Niwarang (निवरंग) || [[Euphorbiaceae]] ||
|-
|92. || [[Flacourtia indica]], (Burm.f.) Merr. ||Kakai (ककई) || [[Salicaceae]]|| [[File:Flacourtia indica fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7482.jpg|100px]]
|-
|93. || [[Gardenia latifolia]], Ait. || Papra (पापडा) || [[Rubiaceae]] ||
|-
|94. ||[[Gardenia lucida]], Ruxb. ||Dikamali (डिकामाली) || [[Rubiaceae]]||
|-
|95. ||[[Gardenia turgida]], Roxb. || Phetra (फेटरा) || [[Rubiaceae]]||
|-
|96. || [[Ixora parviflora]], Vahl. || Lokhandi (लोखंडी) || [[Rubiaceae]]||
|-
|97. ||[[Limonia acidissima]], Linn. ||Bilsena (बिलसेना) || [[Rutaceae]]||
|-
|98. ||[[Litsaea sebifera]], Pers. || Maidalakri (मैदालकड़ी) || [[Lauraceae]]||
|-
|99. || [[Mallotus philippinensis]], Muell. ||Roli (रोली) ||[[Euphorbiaceae]]||
|-
|100. || [[Mimusops hexandra]], (Roxb.), || Khirni (खिरनी) || [[Sapotaceae]]||
|-
|101. || [[Morinda tinctoria]], Roxb. || Aal (आल) || [[Rubiaceae]]||
|-
|102. ||[[Murraya exotica]], Linn. ||Madhukamini (मधुकामिनी) || [[Rutaceae]]||
|-
|103. ||[[Murraya koenigii]], Spreg. ||Mithinim (मीठीनीम) || [[Rutaceae]]||[[File:Curry Trees.jpg|100px]]
|-
|104. ||[[Randia dumetorum]], Lamk. || Mainphal (मैनफल) ||[[Rubiaceae]]||
|-
|105. ||[[Randia uliginosa]], DC. || Katul (काटुल) ||[[Rubiaceae]]||
|-
|105A. || [[Salvadora oleoides]], Dcne. || Pilu (पिलू) ||[[Salvadoraceae]]||[[File:Khabbar (Salvadora oleoides), Hodal (Faridabad, Haryana) I IMG 1194.jpg|100px]]
|-
|106. || [[Semecarpus anacardium]], Linn. ||Bhilma (भिलमा) ||[[Anacardiaceae]]||[[File:Semecarpus anacardium.jpg|100px]]
|-
|107. ||[[Streblus asper]]. Linn. ||Majni (मजनी) || [[Moraceae]]||[[File:Streblus asper leaves.jpg|100px]]
|-
|108. ||[[Strychnos potatorum]], Linn. || Nirmali (निर्मली) || [[Loganiaceae]]||
|-
|109. ||[[Vitex peduncularis]], Wall. ||Morpai (मोरपाई) || [[Verbenaceae]]||
|-
|110. || [[Wendlandia exserta]], DC. || Tilwan (तिलवन) ||[[Rubiaceae]]||[[File:Wendlandia exserta.jpg|100px]]
|-
|111. ||[[Wrightia tinctoria]], R. Br. ||Dudhi (दुधी) ||[[Apocynaceae]]||[[File:Wrightia tinctoria fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7509.jpg|100px]]
|-
|112. ||[[Wrightia tomentosa]], R & S. ||Kalidudhi (कालीदुधी) || [[Apocynaceae]]||
|-
|113. ||[[Zizyphus jujuba]], Lamk. ||Ber (बेर) ||[[Rhamnaceae]]||
|-
|114. ||[[Zizyphus xylopyra]]. Willd. ||Ghont (घोंट) || [[Rhamnaceae]]||
|}

==Shrubs and undershrubs ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"; border="5"
! S. No. !! Botanical name !! Local name (devanagari) !! Family!!Photo
|-
|115. ||[[Achyranthes aspera]], Linn. ||Apamarg (अपामार्ग) || [[Amarantaceae]] ||
|-
|116. ||[[Adhatoda vasica]], Neer. ||Adusa (अडूसा) || [[Acanthaceae]]||[[File:Justicia adhatoda 1.jpg|100px]]
|-
|117. ||[[Alangium salviifolium]], Thwaites. || Akol (अकोल) || [[Cornaceae]]||
|-
|118. || [[Anona squamosa]], Linn. ||Sitaphal (सीताफल) ||[[Annonaceae]]||
|-
|119. ||[[Antidesma diandrum]], Roth. ||Khatua (खटुआ) ||[[Euphorbiaceae]]||
|-
|120. ||[[Antidesma ghaesembilla]], Gaertn. || Jondharli (जोंधरली) ||[[Euphorbiaceae]]||
|-
|121. || [[Argemone mexicana]], Linn. || Siarkanta (सियारकाँटा) ||[[Berberidaceae]]||[[File:Argemone mexicana flower 2.jpg|100px]]
|-
|122. ||[[Calotropis gigantea]], R. Br. || Aak (आक) ||[[Asclepiadaceae]]||[[File:Calotropis gigantea 002.jpg|100px]]
|-
|123. ||[[Capparis aphylla]], Roth. ||[[Karil]] (करील) || [[Capparidaceae]]||[[File:Kair.jpg|100px]]
|-
|124. ||[[Capparis horrida]], Linn. || Ulatkanta (उलटकाँटा) ||[[Capparidaceae]]||
|-
|125. ||[[Carissa spinarum]], A. DC. ||[[Karonda]] (करोंदा) ||[[Apocynaceae]]||[[File:Carissa ovata fruit.jpg|100px]]
|-
|126. || [[Cassia auriculata]], Linn. ||Tarwar (तरवर) || [[Leguminosae]]||[[File:Ranawara or Avaram- Senna auriculata at Sindhrot near Vadodara, Gujrat Pix 044.jpg|100px]]
|-
|127. ||[[Cassia tora]], Linn. ||[[Panwar]] (पंवार) ||[[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|128. || [[Clerodendron infortunatum]], Gaertn. ||Bhant (भांट) ||[[Verbenaceae]]||
|-
|128A. ||[[Clerodendron phlomidis]], Linn. ||Inni (इन्नी) ||[[Verbenaceae]]||
|-
|129. ||[[Colebrookea oppositifolia]], Smith. ||Kalabansa (कालाबांसा) ||[[Labiatae]]||
|-
|130. ||[[Desmodium pulchellum]], Benth. ||Chipti (चिपटी) || [[Leguminosae]]||
|-
|131. || [[Dodonoea visocosa]], Linn. ||Kharenta (खरेंटा) || [[Sapindaceae]]||
|-
|132 ||[[Embelia robusta]], Roxb. ||Baibirang (बायबिरंग) ||[[Myrsinaceae]]||
|-
|133. || [[Eriolaena hookariana]], W. &A., || Bhoti (भोटी) ||[[Sterculiaceae]]||
|-
|134. ||[[Eugenia heyneana]]. Wall. ||Kath Jamun (कठजामुन) ||[[Myrtaceae]]||
|-
|135. || [[Euphorbia neriifolia]], Linn. || Thuar (थूअर) || [[Euphorbiaceae]] ||
|-
|136. || [[Gymnosporia montana]], Lan. || Baikal (बेकल) || [[Celastraceae]]||
|-
|137. || [[Grewia hirsuta]], Vahl. || Gursakri (गुड़सकरी) || [[Tiliaceae]]||[[File:Starr 980529-4195 Grewia occidentalis.jpg|100px]]
|-
|138. ||[[Helicteres isora]], Linn. || Marorphali (मरोड़फली) || [[Sterculiaceae]] ||
|-
|139. ||[[Holarrhena antidysenterica]], Wall. || Kurchi (कुरची) || [[Apocynaceae]] || [[File:Flower-01-KayEss-1.jpeg|100px]]
|-
|140. || [[Hygrophila spinosa]], T. A. || Talmakhana (तालमखाना) || [[Acanthaceae]] ||[[File:Hygrophila schulli (Kolshinda) in Narshapur, AP W3 IMG 0926.jpg|100px]]
|-
|141. ||[[Indigofera pulchella]], Roxb. || Neel (नील) || [[Leguminosae]] ||
|-
|142. || [[Lantana camara]], Linn. || Raimunia (रायमुनिया) || [[Verbenaceae]] ||[[File:Lantana camara flowers (Mindanao, Philippines).jpg|100px]]
|-
|143. || [[Leea macrophylla]], Roxb. || Hathikand (हाथीकंद) ||[[Vitaceae]]||
|-
|144. || [[Nyctanthes arbortristis]], Linn. || Harsingar (हारसिंगार) ||[[Verbenaceae]] ||[[File:Flower & flower buds I IMG 2257.jpg|100px]]
|-
|145. || [[Opuntia dillenii]], Hair. || Nagphani (नागफनी) || [[Cactaceae]] ||
|-
|146. ||[[Petalidium barlerioides]], Nees. || Indrajata (इन्द्रजटा) || [[Acanthaceae]] ||
|-
|147. ||[[Pogostemon plectranthoides]], Desf. || Kora (कोरा) ||[[Labiatae]]||
|-
|148. ||[[Salix tetrasperma]], Roxb. ||Bainsa (बैंसा) || [[Salicaceae]]||
|-
|149. ||[[Strobilanthes callosus]], Nees. ||Maruadona (मरुआदोना) || [[Acanthaceae]] || [[File:Strobilanthes callosus.jpg|100px]]
|-
|150. || [[Tamarix dioica]], Roxb. || Jhau (झाऊ) || [[Tamaricaceae]] ||
|-
|151. || [[Tribulus terrestris]], Linn. || Gokhuru (गोखरू) ||[[Zygophyllaceae]]||[[File:Starr 030612-0063 Tribulus terrestris.jpg|100px]]
|-
|152. ||[[Waltheria indica]], Linn. || Halduli (हलदुली) ||[[Sterculiaceae]]||[[File:Starr 060305-6544 Waltheria indica.jpg|100px]]
|-
|153. || [[Woodfordia floribunda]], Salist. ||Dhawai (धवई) ||[[Lythraceae]]||
|-
|154. ||[[Zizyphus rugosa]], Lamk. ||Churna (चूरना) || [[Rhamnaceae]] ||
|-
|155. ||[[Zizyphus rotundifolia]], Lamk. || Jharberi (झरबेरी) ||[[Rhamnaceae]] ||
|}

== Climbers ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"; border="5"
! S. No. !! Botanical name !! Local name !! Family
|-
|156. ||[[Abrus precatorius]], Linn. ||Gunja (गुंजा) ||[[Leguminosae]]
|-
|157. ||[[Acacia caesia]], W. & A. || Gurar (गुरार) ||[[Leguminosae]]
|-
|158. ||[[Acacia pennata]], Willd. ||Raoni (रोनी) ||[[Leguminosae]]
|-
|159. ||[[Bauhinia vahlii]], W. & A. ||Mahul (माहुल) ||[[Leguminosae]]
|-
|160. ||[[Butea superba]], Roxb. || Palasbel (पलासबेल) ||[[Leguminosae]]
|-
|161.|| [[Caesalpinia bonducella]], Flem.|| Sagargoti (सागरगोटी)|| [[Leguminosae]]
|-
|162. || [[Calycopteris floribunda]], Lamk. || Kukaranj (कुकरांज) ||[[Combretaceae]]
|-
|163. || [[Celastrus paniculata]], Willd. ||Malkangni (मालकांगनी) ||[[Celastraceae]]
|-
|164. ||[[Combretum decandrum]], Roxb. ||Pivarbel (पिवरबेल) || [[Combretaceae]]
|-
|165. ||[[Combretum ovalifolium]], Roxb. ||Hathisandan (हाथीसान्दन) ||[[Combretaceae]]
|-
|166. ||[[Cryptolepis buchanani]], R. & S. ||Nagbel (नागबेल) || [[Asclepiadaceae]]
|-
|167. ||[[Cuscuta reflexa]], Roxb. || Amarbel (अमरबेल) || [[Convolvulaceae]]
|-
|168. ||[[Derris scandens]], Benth. ||Tupbel (तुपबेल) ||[[Leguminosae]]
|-
|169. ||[[Dioscorea dremona]], Roxb. ||Baichandi (बैचांदी) ||[[Dioscoreaceae]]
|-
|170. ||[[Gloriosa superba]], Linn. ||Agnishikha (अग्निशिखा) ||[[Liliaceae]]
|-
|171. ||[[Gymnema sylvestre]], R. Br. ||Gudmar (गुडमार) || [[Asclepiadaceae]]
|-
|172. ||[[Ichnocarpus frutescens]], Br. ||Dhimarbel (ढीमर बेल) ||[[Apocynaceae]]
|-
|173. || [[Marsdenia tenacissima]], W. &A. || Chikti (चिकटी) ||[[Asclepiadaceae]]
|-
|174. || [[MIillettia auriculata]], Baker. ||Gauj (गौज) ||[[Leguminosae]].
|-
|175. ||[[Mucuna pruriens]], DC. ||Kewanch (केवांच) || [[Leguminosae]]
|-
|176. ||[[Smilax macrophylla]], Roxb. ||Ramdaton (रामदतोन) || [[Liliaceae]]
|-
|177. ||[[Spatholobus roxburghii]], Benth. ||Nasbel (नसबेल) ||[[Leguminosae]]
|-
|178. || [[Tinospora cordifolia]], Miers. ||Giloy (गिलोय) ||[[Menispermaceae]]
|-
|179. ||[[Vallaris heyner]], Spreng. ||Dudhbel (दूधबेल) || [[Apocynaceae]]
|-
|180. ||[[Ventilago calyculata]], Tul. ||Keoti (केवटी) ||[[Rhamnaceae]]
|-
|181. ||[[Ziziphus oenoplia]], Mill. || Makor (मकोर) || [[Rhamnaceae]]
|}

== Grasses ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"; border="5"
! S. No. !! Botanical name !! Local name (devanagari)!! Family
|-
|182. ||[[Apluda varia]], Hack||Phuli (फुली ||[[Gramineae]]
|-
|183. ||[[Chionachne koenigii]], Thw. || Karpia (कर्पिया) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|184. || [[Chrysopgon montanus]], Trin|| Chikua (चिकुआ) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|185. || [[Coix gigantea]], Kon.||Garru (गर्रू) ||[[Gramineae]]
|-
|186. ||[[Cymbopogon martini]], Wats. || Rusa (रूसा) ||[[Gramineae]]
|-
|187. ||[[Cynodon dactylon]], Pers. ||Doob (दूब) ||[[Gramineae]]
|-
|188. ||[[Desmostachya bipinnata]], Stapf. ||Kush (कुश) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|189. ||[[Dichanthuium annulatum]], Stapf. || Marwel (मारवेल) ||[[Gramineae]]
|-
|190. ||[[Echinochloa colona]], Link. || Sama (समा) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|191. ||[[Eragrostis tenella]], Link. ||Bhurbhusi (भुरभुसी) ||[[Gramineae]]
|-
|192. ||[[Eulaliopsis binata]], C. E. Hubb. ||Sabai (सबई) ||[[Gramineae]]
|-
|193. ||[[Heteropogon contortus]], Beauv. ||Kusul (कुसल) ||[[Gramineae]]
|-
|194. ||[[Imperata cylindrica]], P. Beauv. ||Chhir (छीर) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|195. ||[[Ischaemum pilosum]], Hack. ||Kunda (कुंदा) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|196. ||[[Pennisetum hohenackeri]], Hochst. ||Moya (मोया) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|197. || [[Phragmites karka]], Trin. || Nal (नाल) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|198. ||[[Saccharum bengalense]], Retz. ||Munj (मुंज) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|199. ||[[Saccharum spontaneum]], Linn. ||Kans (कांस) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|200. ||[[Sehima sulcatum]], A. Camus. ||Paonia (पोनिया) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|201. ||[[Themeda quadrivalvis]], O. Kuntz. ||Gunher (गुन्हेर) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|202. ||[[Thysanolaena maxima]], O. Kuntz. ||Phulbuhari (फूलबुहारी) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|203. ||[[Vetiveria zizaniodes]], Nash. || Khus (खस) || [[Gramineae]]
|}

== Other plants ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"; border="5"
! S. No. !! Botanical name !! Local name (devanagari )!! Family
|-
|204. ||[[Bambusa arundinacea]], Willd. || Kanta bans (कांटाबांस) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|205. || [[Borassus flabellifer]], L. || Tad (ताड़) ||[[Palmae]]
|-
|206. ||[[Dendrocalamus strictus]], Nees. || Bans (बांस) || [[Gramineae]]
|-
|207. || [[Loranthus longiflorus]], Desr. || Bandha (बंधा) || [[Loranthaceae]]
|-
|208. || [[Phoenix sylvestris]]. Roxb. || [[Khajur]] (खजूर) || [[Palmae]]
|}

== Gallery ==
<Gallery>
File:Medicinal Flora of Amarkantak.JPG|Healing Flora of [[Amarkantak]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]
</Gallery>

== See also ==
*[[Flora of the Indian epic period]]

== References ==
*K.P.Sagreiya and Balwant Singh:Botanical and Standardised Hindi Names of Important and Common Forest Plants of Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior Government Regional Press, 1958.

[[Category:Flora of Madhya Pradesh| ]]
[[Category:Environment of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh-related lists]]
[[Category:Lists of biota of India|Madhya Pradesh]]

Flora of Madhya Pradesh - Revision history

Delinker at 14:49, 25 July 2023