>Ser Amantio di Nicolao at 21:42, 20 April 2021

2021-04-20T21:42:53Z

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'''Frank Henry Temple Bellew''' (April 18, 1828 – June 29, 1888), American artist, illustrator, and cartoonist.
[[File:Thomas Butler Gunn Diaries- Volume 11, page 228, ca. 1859 (photograph).jpg|thumb|''Frank Bellew'' ca. 1859]]
[[File:Long Abraham Lincoln a Little Longer.jpg|thumb|right|upright|"Long Abraham Lincoln a Little Longer"]]

==Personal==
Bellew was born in [[Cawnpore]], [[India]], in 1828, the son of Francis-John Bellew, a British officer, and Anne Smoult Temple, of Hylton Castle.

Father of [[Frank P.W. Bellew]], who signed his work "Chip," as in "chip off the old block." Bellew Avenue Road in Parade locality of [[Kanpur]] is named after Frank.

==Career==
Bellew drew for most of the notable publications of his time, including ''[[Frank Leslie's Illustrated]]'', ''[[Harper's Bazaar|Harper's Monthly, Harper's Weekly, Harper's Bazaar]]'', ''[[Harper's Weekly|St.]][[St. Nicholas Magazine|Nicholas]]'', and humor magazines such as ''The Lantern, The New York Picayune, Vanity Fair'' (US, 1859-1863), ''The Funniest of Phun, Wild Oats, Puck, Judge,'' and the comic ''Life''.

Bellew came to New York from England in 1850 and worked in the city his entire career. In 1931 ''Time'' magazine credited Bellew with having drawn the first Uncle Sam for a cartoon in an 1852 issue of ''The Lantern''. This claim was discredited by Alton Ketchum in his book ''Uncle Sam: The Man and the Legend'' (Hill and Wang, 1959), in which he traced the first depiction of Uncle Sam back to a cartoon in 1832.

Bellew's November 26, 1864, ''Harper's Weekly'' caricature of [[Abraham Lincoln]], "Long Abraham Lincoln a Little Longer," exaggerating the height and thinness of the president to absurd extremes, was very popular.

==Friendships==
Because his wife's family lived briefly in Concord, Massachusetts, Bellew knew and socialized with [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]]<ref>Bellew, Frank. "Recollections of Ralph Waldo Emerson," ''The Literary World'', July 12, 1884</ref> and [[Henry David Thoreau]],<ref>Thoreau, Henry David, edited by F.B. Sanborn. Letter to Thoreau's sister in "The Emerson-Thoreau Correspondence," ''The Atlantic Monthly'', June, 1892, page 752. Bellew's name is misspelled as "F.A.T. Bellew"</ref> who visited Bellew once at his studio on [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in [[New York City]].

Thoreau and Bellew discussed philosophical matters, as Thoreau recorded in his ''Journals'' on October 19, 1855:

:Talking with Bellew this evening about [[Fourierism]] and communities, I said that I suspected any enterprise in which two were engaged together. "But," said he, "it is difficult to make a stick stand unless you slant two or more against it." "Oh, no," answered I, "you may split its lower end into three, or drive it single into the ground, which is the best way; but most men, when they start on a new enterprise, not only figuratively, but really, ''pull up stakes''. When the sticks prop one another, none, or only one, stands erect."

==Bibliography==
*Bellew, Frank. ''The Art Of Amusing: A Collection Of Graceful Arts, Games, Tricks, Puzzles, and Charades''. New York: G.W. Carleton and Co., 1866.
*Bellew, Frank. ''A Bad Boy's First Reader''. New York: G.W. Carleton and Co., 1881. (NOTE: This is a reprint of That Comic Primer)
*Bellew, Frank. "Emerson and Walt Whitman," ''Lippincott's Magazine'', June 24, 1884.
*Bellew, Frank. ''Jeff Petticoats''. New York: Intagliotype and Graphotype Co., c. 1866.
*Bellew, Frank, ed. ''Joe Miller's Jests With Copious Editions''. New York: Office of the Northern Magazine, 1865.
*Bellew, Frank. ''That Charming Evening: A Volume Intended To Amuse Everybody and Enable All To Amuse Everybody Else: Thus Bringing About As Near an Approximation To the Millennium As Can Be Conveniently Attained In the Compass Of One Small Volume.'' New York: G.W. Carleton and Co., 1878. (NOTE: This is a reprint of The Art of Amusing)
*Bellew, Frank. ''That Comic Primer''. New York: G.W. Carleton and Co., 1877.
*Bellew, Frank, ed. ''The Tramp: His Tricks, Tallies and Tell-tales, With All His Signs, Countersigns, Grips, Pass-words and Villainies Exposed''. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald, 1878.
*Harte, F. Bret. Illustrated by Frank Bellew. ''Condensed Novels and Other Papers''. New York: G.W. Carleton, 1867. (The first book published by [[Bret Harte]]).
*Smith, Kristen M., ed. ''The Lines Are Drawn: Political Cartoons of the Civil War''. Athens, Georgia: Hill Street Press, c. 1999.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Bellew,+Frank | name=Frank Bellew}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Frank Bellew}}
*[http://lambiek.net/artists/b/bellew_frank.htm Frank Bellew] at ''[[Lambiek Comiclopedia]]'' – cartoon gallery includes "Long Lincoln", November 26, 1864, ''Harper's Weekly''
*[http://pfaffs.web.lehigh.edu/node/54242 Frank Bellew] at ''The Vault at Pfaff's: An Archive of Art and Literature by the Bohemians of Antebellum New York'' (Lehigh.edu) with unconfirmed data on books illustrated
*[http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?word=Bellew%2C%20Frank&s=3&notword=&f=4 Frank Bellew] at the New York Public Library Digital Gallery
*[http://www.google.com/search?q=site:harpweek.com+%2Bbellew&hl=en&lr=&start=0&sa=N Bellew cartoons from ''Harper's Weekly'' and other publications] at HarpWeek.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070312014136/http://www.thelincolnmuseum.org/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=TLMS&Product_Code=31726 "Long Lincoln" notepad and pencil] sold by the Lincoln Museum (lincolnmuseum.org)
*[http://www.pressibus.org/bd/debuts/auteurs/frbellew.html Frank Bellew] at Pressibus.org (French language)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060914183314/http://web.gc.cuny.edu/ashp/1877/1877-3.html "The American Frankenstein", ''New York Daily Graphic'' cartoon depicting the American railroad industry] at a railroad history site
*[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pp/pphome.html Search "Bellew" in the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog] of the Library of Congress
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060330024958/http://www.coconino-world.com/modules/bellew/tobacco/tobacco_01.php "Tobacco and Its Users", ''Harper's New Monthly Magazine'', March 1860] (archived 2006-03-30)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091702/http://search.famsf.org:8080/view.shtml?record=28924&=list&=1&=&=And "The Situation On the Black Sea", 1877 ''Harper's Weekly'' cover] at the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927205417/http://www.cartoonstock.com/vintage/vintage_search.asp?Boolean=Or&Category=Not+Selected&keyword=&x=a&Artist=Bellew,+Frank&submit=+Search+ Bellew cartoons] at CartoonStock.com (commercial site)
*[https://osucartoons.pastperfectonline.com/vocabulary?keyword=Bellew%2C+Frank+Henry+Temple+%22Chip%22%2C+1828-1888&letter=B&searchtype=creator&showsearch=true Frank Bellew] at The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, Ohio State University
* {{LCAuth|n85352256|Frank Bellew|14|}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bellew, Frank}}
[[Category:1828 births]]
[[Category:1888 deaths]]
[[Category:American caricaturists]]
[[Category:American editorial cartoonists]]
[[Category:People of the American Civil War]]
[[Category:American satirists]]
[[Category:People of New York (state) in the American Civil War]]
[[Category:People from Kanpur]]
[[Category:19th-century American journalists]]
[[Category:American male journalists]]
[[Category:19th-century American male writers]]

Frank Bellew - Revision history

>Ser Amantio di Nicolao at 21:42, 20 April 2021