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{{Short description|Government Officer State of Maharashtra}}{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox person
| name = G R Khairnar
| image =
| image_size =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|4|14}}<ref name=autobio>{{cite book|title=Rahi Akela|first=G.R.|last=Khairnar|date=January 2002|isbn=9788173153860|access-date=16 February 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jQYY7YorX5kC&dq=g%20r%20khairnar&pg=PT17}}</ref>
| birth_place = Pimpalgaon (w),Nasik, Maharashtra, India
| nationality = Indian
| occupation = ex-Deputy Commissioner, [[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]]
| children = 2
|footnotes =
}}

'''Govind Ragho Khairnar''' is a former civil servant in Mumbai's [[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]] who rose from the rank of Clerk to Deputy Commissioner. He was known for his uprightness and fearlessness while carrying out his duties in the face of political opposition. He was brought to trial for supposed insubordination and heavy-handedness but was cleared of these charges. He is still hailed as a hero of the middle-class Indian.

==Early life==
He was born in the family of a farmer on 14 April 1942, in the village named Pimpalgaon (wakhari) taluka Deola district Nashik. He had twin elder brothers who tended to the family farming while his father became a middle man for local produce. Khairnar graduated from [[Bhikusa Yamasa Kshatriya College of Commerce]], Nasik, Maharashtra studying in Marathi medium. He graduated with honours and was awarded "ideal student" award from the college. While at the college he also participated in National Cadet Corps.<ref name=autobio/>

==Career==
In 1964 he joined the state services in Maharashtra as Upper Division Clerk.<ref name=timesprofile/>

===With BMC===
In 1974, he joined the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation BMC) as accounts officer. In 1985, as a ward officer he took on then chief minister [[Vasantdada Patil]] when he demolished "Step In", a hotel run by the CM's son Chandrakant. In 1988, he became a Deputy Commissioner in BMC. In 1993, he took on the then Chief Minister [[Sharad Pawar]] calling him corrupt and unethical.

In 1994, he was suspended after an inquiry committee headed by a High Court judge found him guilty of various charges including overstepping of authority and specifically of making "willful mistatements".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19970731/21250573.html |title=Khairnar to receive his full wages, sitting at home: HC |work=Express News Service |publisher=Indian Express |date=31 July 1997 |place=Mumbai |access-date=16 February 2011 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 1995, the Bhartiya Janta Party and Shiv-Sena combined to take up Khairnar's cause in the run up to elections and managed to wipe out the Congress. While the suspension was being contested in court, Khairnar was variously harassed; he was even asked to vacate his house of 15 years to make way for a swimming pool superintendent.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19990507/ige07047.html|title=BMC petitions HC to move out Khairnar|work=Express News Service|publisher=Indian Express|date=7 May 1999 |place=Mumbai, Maharashtra|access-date=16 February 2011}}</ref> Eventually, the High Court passed judgement ordering the reinstation of Khairnar, but the new government refused to comply. In 1995, he joined hands with Anna Hazare to fight for his cause. In 1997, he won a case against BMC alleging that he had been unjustly suspended due to political pressure.<ref name=kanoon>{{cite web|title=Govind Ragho Khairnar vs Municipal Corporation of Greater ... on 4 July, 1997 |access-date=16 February 2011|url=http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/1728948/}}</ref> Despite this he was not fully awarded the court's mandate until 2000 when he was reinstated as the Deputy Commissioner.<ref name=timesprofile/>

From 2000 to 2002, Khairnar once again lived up to the title of "One Man Demolition Army"<ref name=timesprofile/> by fighting back land mafias and clearing public land of encroachments, even suffering injuries in doing so.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/05/16/stories/0416213f.htm | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125202406/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/05/16/stories/0416213f.htm | url-status=usurped | archive-date=25 January 2013 | title=Khairnar to continue demolition drive | access-date=16 February 2011 | place=Mumbai | date=15 May 2000 | work=The Hindu }}</ref><ref name=expressold>{{ cite news| url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19970705/18650923.html| date=5 July 1997 | title=HC reinstates Khairnar with full benefits | first=Shashank | last=Mhasawade | access-date=16 February 2011}}</ref> In 2002, the then Municipal Commissioner V. Ranganathan did not extend the retirement age of Khairnar and he had to retire. The popular opinion was that the then Mayor Hareshwar Patil of the Shiv Sena was against the continuation of Khairnar's services.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bombay's Demolition Man Khairnar retires: PTI | url= http://news.rediff.com/news/2000/nov/30khair.htm | date=30 November 2002 | publisher=rediff.com | access-date=15 February 2011 | work=PTI}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/05/21/stories/05211342.htm |title=He's back with his crowbar |first=Mahesh |last=Vijapurkar |work=The Hindu |date=21 May 2000 |place=Mumbai |access-date=16 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309150949/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/05/21/stories/05211342.htm |archive-date=9 March 2008 |url-status=usurped }}</ref>

In an ironic turn of events, upon his retirement, his position of Deputy Commissioner (Special – Demolitions) was temporarily handed to Chandrashekhar Rokde, the IPS officer who had served him eviction notice during his suspension.<ref name=newsline>{{cite news|url=http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=11359|title=Khairnar on Rokde: he must think big|work=Newsline|publisher=Indian Express|date=4 March 2002|place=Mumbai|access-date=16 February 2011}}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Then his successor, Kalam Patil, was allegedly caught by the Anti Corruption Bureau(ACB) accepting an INR 250,000 bribe and while under investigation, was appointed by the [[Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation]](MSRDC) as their Commercial Officer as well as Public Relations Officer(PRO). He was acquitted by the court subsequently. He is serving collector of Sangli District.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_once-held-for-graft-ex-mhada-officer-gets-msrdc-post_1381197|title=Once held for graft, ex-Mhada officer gets MSRDC post|first=Ninad |last=Siddhaye|work=DNA|publisher=DNA|date=10 May 2010|place=Mumbai|access-date=16 February 2011}}</ref>

===Post BMC===
During his suspension from BMC, he wrote his autobiography '' Ekaki Zunj'' (The Lonely Fight) in Marathi in 1995.<ref name=timesprofile>{{cite web|publisher=Time of India|access-date=16 February 2011|title=G R Khairnar|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/G-R-Khairnar/articleshow/30881132.cms#ixzz1D3EhAzps}}</ref>

Although he first followed [[Anna Hazare]] for guidance in social work, he later found Hazare to be too politically aligned for his liking and set off independently.<ref>{{cite web|title=Khairnar, Darul Uloom flay Anna Hazare's anti-graft movement|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/g-r-khairnar-darul-uloom-criticize-anna-anti-graft-fight/1/148779.html|publisher=India Today}}</ref> Khairnar was known for rescuing minor girls from human trafficking and prostitution. He used eunuchs to rescue minor girls from [[Kamathipura]], a red light district in Mumbai. This was an innovative spin on the practice of loan collection agents to send eunuchs to debtors' homes to embarrass them into repaying debts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.humanrightsdefence.org/eunuchs-of-india-deprived-of-human-rights.html |access-date=16 February 2011 |title=Eunuchs of India – Deprived of Human Rights |first=Shoma A. |last=Chatterji |publisher=Human Rights Defense |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223212157/http://www.humanrightsdefence.org/eunuchs-of-india-deprived-of-human-rights.html |archive-date=23 February 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref>

Khairnar later took up living in Bibipura village in Sabarkhata District, 70 km from Ahmedabad, working on a few development projects in rural Gujarat, funded by a US-based non-governmental organisation.<ref name=newsline/> While in Gujarat his health suffered a setback due to his experiments with naturopathy and thereby lacking essential salts in his body.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_demolition-man-now-a-wreck-himself_1166|title=Man now a wreck himself|first=Seema|last= Kamdar |work=DNA|publisher=DNA|date=4 September 2005|place=Mumbai|access-date=16 February 2011}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khairnar, G. R.}}
[[Category:Activists from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Marathi people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian civil servants]]
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:Savitribai Phule Pune University alumni]]
[[Category:Municipal Commissioners of India]]

G. R. Khairnar - Revision history

CleanupBot II at 08:43, 14 August 2023