Ajay Kumar at 16:11, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T16:11:56Z

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{{Short description|Indian expressway connecting Meerut and Allahabad}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox road
| country = IND
| name = Ganga Expressway
| map =
| length_km = 594
| direction_a = West
| direction_b = East
| terminus_a = Bijauli village, [[Meerut district]]
| junction =
| terminus_b = Judapur Dandu village, [[Prayagraj district]]
| established = December 2024 (expected)<ref>{{cite news|title=Ganga Expressway to be ready before Mahakumnbh 2025 : CM Yogi|url=https://thelucknowtribune.com/ganga-expressway-to-be-ready-before-mahakumnbh-2025-cm-yogi/|work=The Lucknow Tribune|date=16 February 2023|access-date=11 March 2023|language=en}}</ref>
| formed =
| history =
| states = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| maint = [[Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority]] (UPEIDA)
| cities = [[Meerut]], [[Hapur]], [[Siyana]], [[Sambhal]], [[Bahjoi]], [[Budaun]], [[Tilhar]], [[Bangarmau]], [[Unnao]], [[Raebareli]], [[Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]] and [[Prayagraj]]
}}

'''Ganga Expressway''' is an under-construction, {{cvt|594|km}} long, 6-[[lane]] (expandable to 8) wide greenfield expressway in the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]. It is being constructed in two phases. Phase-1 will connect Bijauli village on [[National Highway 334 (India)|NH-334]] in [[Meerut district]] with Judapur Dandu village on [[National Highway 19 (India)|NH-19]] in [[Prayagraj district]], while Phase-2 will see the extension of both sides of the expressway: from Prayagraj to [[Ballia, Uttar Pradesh|Ballia]] and from Meerut to [[Haridwar]]. It is being implemented by the [[Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority]] (UPEIDA) on the Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer (DBFOT) Model. The [[Cornerstone|foundation stone]] of the expressway was laid by [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] on 18 December 2021, in [[Shahjahanpur]].<ref name="indianexpress.com">{{Cite web|date=18 December 2021|title=PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone of Ganga Expressway project: Here are key features|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/ganga-expressway-project-key-features-7678931/|access-date=18 December 2021|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> The expressway is expected to be completed by December 2024.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ganga Expressway to be ready before Mahakumnbh 2025 : CM Yogi|url=https://thelucknowtribune.com/ganga-expressway-to-be-ready-before-mahakumnbh-2025-cm-yogi/|work=The Lucknow Tribune|date=16 February 2023|access-date=11 March 2023|language=en}}</ref>

The construction work from Meerut to Prayagraj has been divided into 12 packages. Package-1 to 3 will be constructed and maintained by [[IRB Infrastructure]], while Package-4 to 12 by [[Adani Enterprises]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 December 2021|title=Adani & IRB Win Ganga Expressway's Construction Work|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/2021/12/01/adani-irb-win-ganga-expressways-construction-work/|access-date=22 January 2022|website=The Metro Rail Guy|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Shah|first=Pankaj|date=3 December 2021|title=adani: Uttar Pradesh: Ganga expressway to be built by Adani Group, IRB Infrastructure|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/ganga-e-way-to-be-built-by-adani-group-irb-infra/articleshow/88060103.cms|access-date=22 January 2022|work=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet, led by [[Yogi Adityanath]] met at [[Prayagraj]], the venue of the [[Kumbh Mela]] and cleared the decks to construct Ganga Expressway on 29 January 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chatterjee |first1=Debjani |title=Ganga Expressway - World's Longest - To Be Built Announces Yogi Adityanath |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ganga-expressway-worlds-longest-highway-to-be-built-at-the-cost-of-rs-36-000-crore-announces-yogi-ad-1984962 |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=NDTV |date=29 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=start1>{{cite news |last1=Jainani |first1=Deepak |title=Ganga expressway: India's second-largest expressway in Uttar Pradesh to be ready by this year |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/roadways/ganga-expressway-indias-second-largest-expressway-in-uttar-pradesh-to-be-ready-by-this-year/2021782/ |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=Financial Express |date=13 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

==Route==
The 594 km long Ganga Expressway will connect Bijauli village near [[Kharkhoda, Meerut|Kharkhauda]] on [[National Highway 334 (India)|NH-334]] in [[Meerut]] district with Judapur Dandu village near [[Soraon]] on [[National Highway 19 (India)|NH-19]] in Prayagraj district. It will pass through 12 districts of Uttar Pradesh namely (from west to east), [[Meerut district|Meerut]], [[Hapur district|Hapur]], [[Bulandshahr district|Bulandshahr]], [[Amroha district|Amroha]], [[Sambhal district|Sambhal]], [[Budaun district|Budaun]], [[Shahjahanpur district|Shahjahanpur]], [[Hardoi district|Hardoi]], [[Unnao district|Unnao]], [[Raebareli district|Raebareli]], [[Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]] and [[Prayagraj district|Prayagraj]].<ref name=start1/>

==History==
The Ganga Expressway project was initially launched in 2007 by the then [[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister]] [[Mayawati]]. The project aims to construct a 1,047 [[km]] access-controlled 8-lane wide expressway running along the [[Ganges|Ganga]] river. This expressway will connect [[Greater Noida]] to [[Ballia]], ensuring high-speed connectivity between the Eastern and Western boundaries of Uttar Pradesh.<ref>{{cite news | title = 18 companies bid for Ganga Expressway | date = 7 December 2007 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/07/stories/2007120759572300.htm | work = The Hindu | access-date = 27 December 2007 | archive-date = 9 December 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209132311/http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/07/stories/2007120759572300.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> The proposed expressway from Ballia to [[Greater Noida]] is also planned to serve as a flood control embankment since floods are a major cause of agricultural and environmental damage in the area, and lead to many deaths as well as the spread of diseases during India's [[Monsoon of South Asia|monsoon]] season. The construction work on Ganga Expressway was not started then because of an order from the [[Allahabad High Court]]. The order instructed that the state and the concessionaire complete a full environmental study and obtain permission from the [[Government of India|Government]] before embarking on the construction.

==Construction==
===Phase-1===
The [[UPEIDA]] has divided the construction work of 594 km long Phase-1 (Meerut to Prayagraj) into 12 different packages. The total expected project value is around [[₹]]37,350 [[crore]]s, including the land acquisition cost of around [[₹]]9,500 crores.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chaudhary|first=Smriti|title=Adani Enterprises Bags Contract To Build Three Stretches Of Ganga Expressway|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/adani-enterprises-bags-contract-to-build-three-stretches-of-ganga-expressway|access-date=22 January 2022|website=BloombergQuint|date=21 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=PTI|date=17 December 2021|title=IRB Infra receives letter of award for Ganga Expressway project group-1|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/construction/irb-infra-receives-letter-of-award-for-ganga-expressway-project-group-1/articleshow/88344918.cms?from=mdr|access-date=22 January 2022}}</ref>

On 30 November 2021, [[Adani Enterprises]] and [[IRB Infrastructure|IRB Infrastructure Developers]] emerged as the preferred bidders for the expressway’s development. Both were awarded the agreement to build and Operate the Expressway on DBFOT basis with tolling rights for a period of 30 years. IRB Infrastructure bagged Group 1 (consisting of Packages 1, 2 & 3); while Adani bagged Groups 2, 3 & 4 (consisting of Packages 4 to 12) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ganga Expressway – Information & Status|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/upeida-ganga-expressway-information-route-map-status/|access-date=22 January 2022|website=The Metro Rail Guy|language=en-US}}</ref>

The list of contractors is as follows:
{| class=wikitable width=50%
!Sr. No.
!Package
!Length in [[km]]
!Contractor
|-
| 1.
| Bijauli ([[Meerut district|Meerut]])–Chandner ([[Hapur district|Hapur]])
| style="text-align:center;"|48.9
| [[IRB Infrastructure]]<ref name="fortuneindia.com">{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Ashutosh |title=IRB bags ₹6555 cr BOT stretch on Ganga Expressway |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/irb-bags-6555-cr-bot-stretch-on-ganga-expressway/106408 |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=Fortune India |date=17 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| 2.
| Chandner ([[Hapur district|Hapur]])–Mirzapur Dungal ([[Amroha district|Amroha]])
| style="text-align:center;"|30.0
| IRB Infrastructure<ref name="fortuneindia.com"/>
|-
| 3.
| Mirzapur Dungal ([[Amroha district|Amroha]])–Nagla Baraha ([[Budaun district|Budaun]])
| style="text-align:center;"|50.7
| IRB Infrastructure<ref name="fortuneindia.com"/>
|-
| 4.
| Nagla Baraha ([[Budaun district|Budaun]])–[[Binawar]] ([[Budaun district|Budaun]])
| style="text-align:center;"|52.1
| [[Adani Enterprises]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Saurabh Sinha|date=20 December 2021|title=Adani Group to build 80% of 594 km Meerut-Prayagraj Ganga e-way - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/adani-group-to-build-80-of-594-km-meerut-prayagraj-ganga-e-way/articleshow/88395478.cms|access-date=22 January 2022|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| 5.
| [[Binawar]] ([[Budaun district|Budaun]])–Dari Gulau ([[Shahjahanpur district|Shahjahanpur]])
| style="text-align:center;"|46.7
| Adani Enterprises
|-
| 6.
| Dari Gulau ([[Shahjahanpur district|Shahjahanpur]])–Ubariya Khurd ([[Hardoi district|Hardoi]])
| style="text-align:center;"|52.9
| Adani Enterprises
|-
| 7.
| Ubariya Khurd ([[Hardoi district|Hardoi]])–Iksai ([[Hardoi district|Hardoi]])
| style="text-align:center;"|52.4
| Adani Enterprises
|-
| 8.
| Iksai ([[Hardoi district|Hardoi]])–Raiya Mao ([[Unnao district|Unnao]])
| style="text-align:center;"|50.2
| Adani Enterprises
|-
| 9.
| Raiya Mao ([[Unnao district|Unnao]])–Sarson ([[Unnao district|Unnao]])
| style="text-align:center;"|53.1
| Adani Enterprises
|-
| 10.
| Sarson ([[Unnao district|Unnao]])–Terukha ([[Raebareli district|Raebareli]])
| style="text-align:center;"|51.8
| Adani Enterprises
|-
| 11.
| Terukha ([[Raebareli district|Raebareli]])–Naudhiya ([[Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]])
| style="text-align:center;"|52.0
| Adani Enterprises
|-
| 12.
| Naudhiya ([[Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]])–Judapur Dandu ([[Prayagaraj district|Prayagraj]])
| style="text-align:center;"|53.0
| Adani Enterprises
|}

'''Note:''' The [[Adani Enterprises]] has further sub-contracted the civil construction work of Package-4, 5 and 6 to HG Infra Engineering Limited. Similarly it has sub-contracted Package-10, 11 and 12 to ITD Cementation India Limited.

===Phase-2===
The [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] decided to extend the project on either ends i.e. [[Meerut]] to [[Haridwar]] (Spur-1) and [[Prayagraj]] to [[Ballia]] (Spur-2) via [[Varanasi]]. As of February 2021, a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for Phase-2 has not yet been prepared yet.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Saha |first1=Debjit |title=Ganga Expressway, India's longest expressway, on fast-track! What Yogi Adityanath government is doing; details |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/railways/ganga-expressway-indias-longest-expressway-on-fast-track-what-yogi-adityanath-government-is-doing-details/1497643/ |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=Financial Express |date=25 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

==Status updates==
* '''2007:''' Ganga Expressway initially launched by [[Mayawati]] as [[Greater Noida]]–[[Ballia]] Expressway.
* '''Jan 2019:''' Stalled planned project since 2007, Ganga Expressway project has revived again. The project was launched on 29 January 2019 by the [[Chief minister (India)|Chief Minister]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Yogi Adityanath]].
* '''Feb 2019:''' Expressway to be built parallel to the [[Ganga]] river course, however, a distance of 10 km will be maintained so as to ensure easier compliance with environmental laws.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Aman |title=Ganga Expressway: Yogi govt to build ganga E-way 10 km away from riverbanks |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/yogi-govt-to-build-ganga-e-way-10-km-away-from-riverbanks/articleshow/68105037.cms |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=The Economic Times |date=22 February 2019}}</ref>
* '''Sep 2019:''' Two alignment plans ready, CM [[Yogi Adityanath]] to approve one of them and then a consultant will be appointed to prepare and submit the [[Detailed Project Report]] (DPR). Expressway to be ready by 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mishra |first1=Subhash |title=Ganga e-way alignment plans ready for UP CM's nod before consultant invite |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/ganga-e-way-alignment-plans-ready-for-cm-nod-before-consultant-invite/articleshow/71175909.cms |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=18 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Feb 2020:''' ₹2,000 [[crore]]s allocated for the construction of Ganga Expressway in the Uttar Pradesh budget on 18 February 2020. The 594 km long 1st phase connecting Meerut to Prayagraj is set to be completed by 2024.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* '''Mar 2021:''' Tenders floated for Phase-1 by the government of Uttar Pradesh in 12 packages.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* '''May 2021:''' 3,440 [[hectare]]s of required land has been acquired till 30 May. The 594 [[km]] long 1st phase of Ganga Expressway will pass through 519 villages across 12 districts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://upeida.up.gov.in/site/writereaddata/siteContent/202106011011487554Ganga%20Express%20way%20Land%20status.pdf |title=Land acquisition details of Ganga Expressway |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=UPEIDA |date=30 May 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/meerut/story-ganga-expressway-will-be-ready-in-the-land-of-519-villages-4099051.html |title=519 गांवों की जमीन में तैयार होगा गंगा एक्सप्रेस-वे |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=Hindustan |date=7 June 2021 }}</ref>
* '''Jun 2021:''' 5,260 [[hectare]]s of required land has been acquired till 30 June.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.uniindia.com/up-govt-acquires-80-pc-land-for-ganga-expressway/north/news/2435688.html|title=UP govt acquires 80 pc land for Ganga Expressway|work=United News of India|access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/ganga-e-way-upeida-nod-to-sbi-s-proposal-for-draft-financial-advisory-report-101623777546402.html |title=Ganga Expressway: UPEIDA nod to SBI's proposal for draft financial advisory report |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=श्रीवास्‍तव |first= पंकज |date=15 June 2021 |url=https://www.amarujala.com/lucknow/up-eight-fuel-stations-will-be-set-up-on-purvanchal-expressway-approval-for-selection-of-oil-companies-in-the-board-meeting-of-upda |title=पूर्वांचल एक्सप्रेस-वे पर स्थापित होंगे 8 फ्यूल स्टेशन, यूपीडा की बोर्ड बैठक में ऑयल कंपनियों के चयन को स्वीकृति |work=Amar Ujala |access-date=28 April 2022 |language=hi}}</ref>
* '''Aug 2021:''' 6,532 [[hectare]]s (around 90%) of required land has been acquired till 16 August. [[Punjab National Bank]] (PNB) approved ₹5,100 crore loan for this project on 21 August.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/ganga-expressway-up-govt-gets-approval-letter-for-5100-crore-loan-101629579853008.html |title=Ganga Expressway: UP govt gets approval letter for ₹5,100 crore loan from PNB |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=The Hindustan Times |date=22 August 2021 }}</ref>
* '''Sep 2021:''' Around 93% of land acquisition completed. The Uttar Pradesh cabinet gave approval to this project on 2 September.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/ganga-expressway-gets-cabinet-approval-101630605973992.html |title=Ganga Expressway gets cabinet approval |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=The Hindustan Times |date=2 September 2021 }}</ref>
*'''Nov 2021:''' The expressway gets environmental clearance from [[Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change]], and Uttar Pradesh Cabinet gives ₹36,230 crore clearance to build the expressway. [[Cornerstone|Foundation stone]] for the start of construction work will be laid in December, and 94% land acquisition is completed, as of 20 November.<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 November 2021|title=Uttar Pradesh: Ganga Expressway gets environmental clearance |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/uttar-pradesh-ganga-expressway-gets-environmental-clearance/articleshow/87822075.cms|access-date=21 November 2021|work=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=झा|first=पंकज|title=36 हजार 230 करोड़ की लागत से बनेगा UP का गंगा एक्सप्रेस-वे, दिसंबर तक हो सकता शिलान्यास|url=https://www.abplive.com/news/india/ganga-expressway-up-s-ganga-expressway-to-be-built-at-a-cost-of-36-thousand-230-crores-the-foundation-stone-may-be-laid-by-december-ann-2002066|access-date=21 November 2021|work=ABP News|date=20 November 2021|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=गंगा एक्सप्रेस-वे को पर्यावरण मंत्रालय से मिली मंजूरी, 94 प्रतिशत जमीन का हुआ अधिग्रहण, जानिए कब शुरू होगा निर्माण कार्य|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/up-uttarakhand/uttar-pradesh/ganga-expressway-got-approval-from-ministry-of-environment-94-percent-land-acquired-smup/1031805/amp|date=20 November 2021|work=Zee News|access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref>
*'''Nov 2021:''' 3 firms bid to build the expressway. Bidder name will likely be finalised by this week or next week, as of 22 November.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 November 2021|title=Ganga E-way project: Bidder likely to be finalised this week|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/ganga-e-way-project-bidder-likely-to-be-finalised-this-week-101637601047734.html|access-date=25 November 2021|work=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref>
*'''Dec 2021:''' [[Adani Enterprises]] and [[IRB Infrastructure]] win the expressway’s construction work.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 December 2021|title=Adani & IRB Win Ganga Expressway's Construction Work|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/2021/12/01/adani-irb-win-ganga-expressways-construction-work/|access-date=2 December 2021|website=The Metro Rail Guy|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ashish|first=Ishwar|date=2 December 2021|title=अडानी ग्रुप-आईआरबी बनाएंगे गंगा एक्सप्रेसवे : 594 किमी लंबे एक्सप्रेसवे का पीएम मोदी व सीएम योगी कर सकते हैं शिलान्यास|url=https://www.amarujala.com/lucknow/adani-group-will-build-ganga-expressway|access-date=2 December 2021|work=Amar Ujala|language=hi}}</ref> Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] laid the foundation stone for the expressway on 18 December 2021.<ref name="indianexpress.com"/>
*'''Apr 2022:''' Construction work started by Adani Enterprises in [[Binawar]] ([[Budaun district|Budaun]]) on 11 April.<ref>{{Cite news |title=CM योगी के ड्रीम प्रोजेक्ट गंगा एक्सप्रेसवे का निर्माण कार्य शुरू, 8 घंटे में तय होगी मेरठ से प्रयागराज की दूरी |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/badaun-cm-yogi-adityanath-dream-projects-ganga-expressway-construction-work-begins-from-badaun-upat-4185963.html |access-date=11 April 2022 |work=News18 |date=11 April 2022 |language=hi}}</ref>
*'''Jul 2022:''' '''56%''' of clearing and grubbing work is complete.<ref>{{cite news |title=Uttar Pradesh marks over 300km of Ganga Expressway route |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/uttar-pradesh-marks-over-300km-of-ganga-expressway-route/articleshow/93222902.cms |access-date=30 July 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=30 July 2022}}</ref>
*'''Jan 2023:''' 84% of clearing and grubbing, 10.25% of earthwork is complete.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ganga Expressway Project (Daily Progress Report of C&G and Earthwork ) |url=https://upeida.up.gov.in/site/writereaddata/siteContent/202212121646043740Progress%20GE%20compressed.pdf |website=Government of Uttar Pradesh |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref>
*'''Mar 2023:''' The expressway is now expected to be completed by December 2024.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ganga Expressway to be ready before Mahakumnbh 2025 : CM Yogi|url=https://thelucknowtribune.com/ganga-expressway-to-be-ready-before-mahakumnbh-2025-cm-yogi/|work=The Lucknow Tribune|date=16 February 2023|access-date=11 March 2023|language=en}}</ref>
*'''Apr 2023:''' More than 20% of the construction has been completed.<ref>{{cite news |title=गंगा एक्सप्रेसवे के निर्माण में 20 प्रतिशत कार्य पूरे हुए |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/shahjahnpur/story-20-percent-work-completed-in-construction-of-ganga-expressway-7987455.html |access-date=16 September 2023 |work=[[Hindustan (newspaper)|Hindustan]] |date=4 April 2023 |language=hi}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Expressways of India|Expressways in India]]
*[[Yamuna Expressway]]
*[[Purvanchal Expressway]]
*[[Loknayak Ganga Path]]
*[[Agra–Lucknow Expressway]]
*[[Bundelkhand Expressway]]

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Proposed expressways in India]]
[[Category:Expressways in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Transport in Prayagraj district]]
[[Category:Transport in Meerut]]
[[Category:Proposed infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh]]

Ganga Expressway - Revision history

Ajay Kumar at 16:11, 26 September 2023