>BrownHairedGirl at 18:28, 29 April 2021

2021-04-29T18:28:57Z

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{{more citations needed|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
[[File:Dabhol Beach.jpg|thumb|400px|A typical view.]]
[[File:Magod Falls Karnataka.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Magod Falls a part of Ganagvali River]]

'''Gangavalli River''' is one of the many small rivers that originates and flows entirely within the western part of state of [[Karnataka]] in [[India]]. The [[National Highway 17 (India)]] continues on the Hosur Bridge the bridge built over Gangavali River and the road continues to split the [[Ankola]] and [[Kumta]] regions to connect [[Uttar Kannada]] district to [[Dharwar]] and [[Mangalore]] area.

==Origin and topography==

Gangavalli River (also called Bedthi River) originates from the [[Western Ghats]] the south of Dharwad (Near Someshwara temple) as Shalmala and flows in the west direction to meet the [[Arabian sea]] just after the Ganga temple. Here the River embraces the name Gangavalli from the Goddess Ganga; the village in this area carries the same name Gangavalli. This stream joins at [[Kalghatgi]] about {{convert|30|km|0|abbr=on}} lower down to the Bedthi River that takes its birth near [[Hubli]]. River then flows west and then south-west for a total distance of 69 km. This river has a [[Drainage basin|catchment]] area of {{convert|3574|km2|0|abbr=on}} and has a total length of {{convert|152|km|0|abbr=on}}. On its course towards the Arabian Sea, the river falls from a height of 180 metre at a point called [[Magod]].Manjaguni a new resort place on the western face of the [[Sahyadri]], is significant and picturesque at the confluence of the river and the Arabian Sea during the low and high tides during full moons.

The bed fall of the river is gentle for the first {{convert|72|km|0|abbr=on}}. After that point the river bed falls rapidly with a clear over fall of {{convert|183|m|0|abbr=on}} at Magod and is popularly known as The [[Magod Falls]]. Afterwards river runs in deep gorges with a steep bed falls. The Sonda (the tributary of Bedhi River) joins the river after the falls. The Ganagavalli village is {{convert|11|km|0|abbr=on}} away from the [[Ankola]] town and 4 km from [[Belambar]].<ref>[http://www.indiaprofile.com/lifestyle/halvakkivakkals.htm Belambar magic oil for paralysis ]</ref> One of the other new resort areas of the Uttar Kannada district, [[Gokarna, India|Gokarna]] town is 4 km away in the other direction on Gangavalli road. The river flows through [[Dharwad]] and Uttar Kannada districts. The river has dense evergreen and semi-evergreen forests along its path.

==Tributaries==
Bedthi, Shalmali and Sonda

==Geology==
Soils in the Gangavalli basin are mainly laterite in origin and tend to be reddish to brownish in colour. The various type of soil found here is golden sand, [[clay]] [[loamy]], clayey, clayey-skeletal, and loamy.

==Climate==

===Rainfall===
With a major part of the river lying in the Western Ghats, the Ganagavalli river basin receives a large amount of rainfall. Mean annual rainfall ranges from {{convert|1700|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} to {{convert|6000|mm|in|abbr=on}}. About 95% of the rainfall is received during the month of June to September (July being the rainiest) when the southwest [[monsoon]] is at its climax. There is some rainfall in the post monsoon season in the form of thundershowers mostly during October and some rainfall also occurs during the summer months of April and May. During heavy monsoons, the river floods to nearby villages and dumps dirt and dead animals to lands creating havoc to villagers.

===Temperature===
April is usually the hottest month with the mean daily maximum temperature at 36˚C and the mean daily minimum at 22˚C.

===Humidity===
During the morning, the relative humidity exceeds 75% for most times of the year. During the months of monsoon, the relative humidity during the afternoons is approximately 60%. During the driest months (January to March), the relative humidity in the afternoon is less than 35%.

==See also==
* [[Ports of Karnataka]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Gangavalli River}}
* [http://www.india9.com/i9show/Gangavalli-River-52473.htm Ganagavalli River]
* [http://www.wikimapia.org/9429299/Gangavalli-River-Bank Gangavalli River Bank]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111008073025/http://www.karunadu.gov.in/waterresources/pages/riversystemsinkarnataka.aspx River systems in Karnataka]

{{Hydrology of Karnataka|state=expanded}}

{{Western Ghats}}

[[Category:Rivers of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Rivers of the Western Ghats]]
[[Category:Rivers of India]]

Gangavalli River - Revision history

>BrownHairedGirl at 18:28, 29 April 2021