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Gaud Sarang - Revision history
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox raga<br />
| name = Gaud Sarang <br />
| image_name =<br />
| image_alt =<br />
| thaat = [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan]]<br />
| type = Sampurna<br />
| time = Early afternoon, 12–3{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}<br />
| season =<br />
| arohana = {{ubl<br />
| {{svaraH|S|G|R|m|G|P|M|D|P|S'|N|R'|S'}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}<br />
| {{svaraH|S|G|R|m|G|P|M|D|P|N|D|S'}}{{sfn|OEMI:GS}}<br />
}}<br />
| avarohana = {{ubl<br />
| {{svaraH|S'|N|D|P|M|P|m|G|,|R|G|R|m|G|P|R|S}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}<br />
| {{svaraH|S'|D|N|P|D|M|P|G|m|R|P|R|m|R|P|R|S}}{{sfn|OEMI:GS}}<br />
}}<br />
| vadi = {{svaraH|G}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}<br />
| samavadi = {{svaraH|D}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}<br />
| pakad =<br />
| chalan =<br />
| synonym =<br />
| equivalent =<br />
| similar = {{ubl|[[Kedar (raga)|Kedar]]|[[Chhayanat (raga)|Chhayanat]]{{sfn|OEMI:GS}}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Hindustani Classical Music}} <br />
'''Gaud Sarang''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] that combines characteristics of [[Sarang (raga)|Sarang]] and the now extinct raga named Gaud.{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}} Unlike most other members of the [[Sarang ragas|Sarang family]] of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan thaat]] rather than the usual [[Kafi (thaat)|Kafi]].{{sfn|OEMI:GS}}<br />
<br />
==Theory==<br />
[[Arohana]]: {{ubl| {{svaraH|S|G|R|m|G|P|M|D|P|S'|N|R'|S'|foot=yes}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}<br />
| {{svaraH|S|G|R|m|G|P|M|D|P|N|D|S'|foot=yes}}{{sfn|OEMI:GS}}}}<br />
<br />
[[Avarohana]]: {{ubl<br />
| {{svaraH|S'|N|D|P|M|P|m|G|,|R|G|R|m|G|P|R|S|foot=yes}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}}<br />
| {{svaraH|S'|D|N|P|D|M|P|G|m|R|P|R|m|R|P|R|S|foot=yes}}{{sfn|OEMI:GS}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== Film songs ==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
!style="background:#f4a860" |Song<br />
!style="background:#c2e7ff" |Movie<br />
!style="background:#c2e7a3" |Composer<br />
!style="background:#00ffff" |Artists<br />
|-<br />
| Woh Dekhen To Unki Inayat<br />
|[[Funtoosh]]<br />
|[[S. D. Burman]]<br />
|[[Kishore Kumar]] & [[Asha Bhosle]]<br />
|-<br />
| Leheron Mein Jhoolun<br />
|Society(1955 film)<br />
|[[S. D. Burman]]<br />
|[[Asha Bhosle]]<br />
|-<br />
| Jhula Jhulo Re<br />
|Ekadashi(1955 film)<br />
|[[Avinash Vyas]]<br />
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]<br />
|-<br />
| Ritu Aye Ritu Jaye<br />
|Hamdard(1953 film)<br />
|[[Anil Biswas (composer)]]<br />
|[[Manna Dey]] & [[Lata Mangeshkar]]<br />
|-<br />
| Na Dir Deem<br />
|[[Pardesi (1957 film)]]<br />
|[[Anil Biswas (composer)]]<br />
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]<br />
|-<br />
| Kuch Aur Zamana<br />
|[[Chhoti Chhoti Baten]]<br />
|[[Anil Biswas (composer)]]<br />
|[[Meena Kapoor]]<br />
|-<br />
| Allah Tero Naam<br />
|[[Hum Dono (1961 film)]]<br />
|[[Jaidev]]<br />
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]] & Chorus<br />
|-<br />
| Dekho Jadu Bhare More Naina<br />
|Aasman(1952 film)<br />
|[[O. P. Nayyar]]<br />
|[[Geeta Dutt]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Indian National Anthem's Raga===<br />
<br />
It is believed that the [[India]]n [[national anthem]] "[[Jana Gana Mana]]" is sung in the raga Alhaiya Bilaval.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27 |title=Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem |last1=India Today Web Desk New |date=December 27, 2018 |website=India Today |access-date=1 December 2020 |archive-date=26 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526122740/https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> But there is a teevra [[Madhyam (svara)|Madhyam]] svara being employed in the national anthem too. Raga Alhaiya Bilaval does not employ the tivra Madhyama svara; Alhaiya Bilaval is the raga of all ''Shuddha Svara''s and no other types of svaras.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/alhaiya_eng.htm |title=Raag Alhaiya Bilawal – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com |website=www.tanarang.com |access-date=1 December 2020 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808172150/http://www.tanarang.com/english/alhaiya_eng.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> So some consider the national anthem to be in raag [[Gaud Sarang]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==Sources==<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Bor |first1=Joep |last2=Rao |first2=Suvarnalata |title=The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas |date=1999 |publisher=Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music |isbn=9780954397609 |page=70 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCnoMgEACAAJ |language=en }}<br />
* {{cite book |title=Gauḍ Sārang Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195650983 |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195650983.001.0001/acref-9780195650983-e-1661 |access-date=8 October 2018 |ref={{harvid|OEMI:GS}} |language=en |url-access=subscription }}<br />
<br />
{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]<br />
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{{India-music-stub}}</div>
TammieNeedham