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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|British Indologist and researcher (born 1946)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geoffrey Samuel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 22 November 1946) is an emeritus professor of religious studies at [[Cardiff University]]. He is known for his ethnographic studies of Tibetan and other Indic religions, investigating topics such as [[yoga]], [[tantra]], and the [[subtle body]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
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Geoffrey Brian Samuel was educated at [[Leeds Grammar School]] and [[University College, Oxford]], graduating with a bachelor&amp;#039;s degree in physics in 1967.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cardiff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Professor Geoffrey Samuel |url=https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/702489-samuel-geoffrey |publisher=[[University of Cardiff]] |accessdate=12 August 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Moving to [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]], he took Part III of the Mathematical Tripos (theoretical physics) in 1968, switching to gain a certificate in Social Anthropology in 1969.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cardiff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He carried out ethnographic fieldwork in India and Nepal in 1971-2, and completed his PhD on Tibetan religion and society at Cambridge in 1975.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cardiff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He then gained a Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Science at the [[University of Newcastle (Australia)|University of Newcastle]], New South Wales, in 1985.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cardiff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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He has carried out fieldwork in India, Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, and other Asian countries, studying religion and health practices.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cardiff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He became a Professorial Fellow at the University of Cardiff in 2007, and then a full professor, a post he held until his retirement in 2014. He then moved to Australia, where he researches and supervises postgraduates.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cardiff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Reception==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Chakras and energy channels 2 (3749594497).jpg|thumb|A Tibetan illustration of the [[subtle body]] showing the central [[Nadi (yoga)|nadi]] (channel) and two side channels connecting five [[chakra]]s]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Stuart Ray Sarbacker, reviewing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Origins of Yoga and Tantra&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[International Journal of Hindu Studies]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, writes that in the book Samuel brings together his own Indian and Tibetan work with wider scholarship, creating &amp;quot;a coherent and lucid narrative of the development of [[Yoga]] and [[Tantra]] within a richly contextualized social history of Indic religion&amp;quot;, including [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], and [[Jainism]]. Sarbacker contrasts the book with [[Mircea Eliade]]&amp;#039;s 1958 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yoga: Immortality and Freedom&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which gave little in the way of social context.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sarbacker&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sarbacker |first1=Stuart Ray |title=Review: Contextualizing the History of Yoga in Geoffrey Samuel&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;The Origins of Yoga and Tantra&amp;quot;: A Review Symposium |journal=International Journal of Hindu Studies |date=December 2011 |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=303–357 |jstor=41476651 |doi=10.1007/s11407-011-9107-6 |s2cid=58943273 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Loriliai Biernacki, reviewing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion and the Subtle Body&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Asian Medicine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, called it an ambitious endeavour to describe the [[subtle body]] in different geographic and philosophical traditions, from [[Daoist]] energy flow to the &amp;quot;[[Transmigration of a soul|transmigratory]]&amp;quot; Tibetan and Indian body of [[chakra]]s and [[Nadi (yoga)|nadi]]s and modern [[Theosophy (Blavatskian)|theosophy]] and [[new age]] [[shaman]]ic [[Astral Body|astral bodies]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Biernacki2014&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Biernacki |first1=Loriliai |title=Religion and the Subtle Body in Asia and the West: Between Mind and Body, written by Geoffrey Samuel and Jay Johnston |journal=Asian Medicine |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |year=2014 |pages=277–279 |issn=1573-420X |doi=10.1163/15734218-12341333}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Georgios T. Halkias, reviewing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Introducing Tibetan Buddhism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, called it a knowledgeable and instructive introduction to the topic, providing an &amp;quot;innovative and refreshing&amp;quot; approach covering aspects omitted in other introductions to [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. Halkias found the book admirably balanced between simplification and expertise, though he regretted the poor quality of [[Routledge]]&amp;#039;s images throughout their book series, and the absence of a &amp;quot;comprehensive bibliography&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Halkias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Halkias |first1=Georgios T. |title=Introducing Tibetan Buddhism by Geoffrey Samuel |url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ebhr/pdf/EBHR_41_07.pdf |accessdate=12 August 2019 |pages=126–128}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Books==&lt;br /&gt;
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* Rozario, S. T. and Samuel, G. B. eds. 2002. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The daughters of Hariti: childbirth and female healers in South and Southeast Asia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. [[Routledge]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Samuel, G. B. 2005. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tantric revisionings: new understandings of Tibetan Buddhism and Indian religion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. [[Motilal Banarsidass]]; [[Ashgate]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Samuel, G. B. 2008. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The origins of yoga and tantra: Indic religions to the thirteenth century&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. [[Cambridge University Press]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Samuel, G. B. 2012. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Introducing Tibetan Buddhism. World Religions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. [[Routledge]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Dondhup, Y., Pagel, U. and Samuel, G. B. eds. 2013. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Monastic and lay traditions in North-Eastern Tibet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. [[Brill Publishers|Brill]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Samuel, G. B. and Johnston, J. eds. 2013. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion and the subtle body in Asia and the West: between mind and body&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Routledge Studies in Asian Religion and Philosophy Vol. 8. [[Routledge]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{official|https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/702489-samuel-geoffrey}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Yoga scholars}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Samuel, Geoffrey}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tibetologists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Yoga scholars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British Indologists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1940s births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People educated at Leeds Grammar School]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bharatwiki Socrates</name></author>
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