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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox civil servant
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Sir Girija Shankar Bajpai
| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCSI|KBE|CIE|ICS}}
| image = Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru with Girja Shankar Bajpai.jpg
|caption = Girja Shankar Bajpai with the Prime Minister [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] in the first [[1948 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference|Commonwealth Prime Ministers conference]] in 1948 in [[London]].
| birth_place = [[Allahabad]], [[North-Western Provinces]], [[British India]]<br> (now in [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]])
| death_place = [[Bombay]], [[Bombay State]], [[India]]<br> (now [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]])
| order =
| office = 1st Secretary General, [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]
|term_start = 1947
|term_end = 1952
|primeminister = [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
|predecessor = position established
|successor = [[N. R. Pillai]]
|birthname =
| birth_date ={{birth date|1891|4|3|df=y}}<ref name="bajpai">{{cite book|pages=127|title=The India Office and Burma Office List: 1945|publisher=Harrison & Sons, Ltd.|year=1945}}</ref>
| death_date = {{death date and age|1954|12|05|1891|04|03|df=y}}
|nationality = British Indian (1891-1947)<br>Indian (1947-1954)
|alma_mater = [[University of Allahabad]], [[Merton College, Oxford]]
|children = 7 (4 daughters; 3 sons), including [[Uma Shankar Bajpai]]
}}
'''Sir Girija Shankar Bajpai''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|KCSI|KBE|CIE|ICS}} (3 April 1891 – 5 December 1954) was an Indian civil servant, diplomat and Governor.

==Early life and education==
Bajpai was born in [[Allahabad]] to an orthodox [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]] family originally from [[Lucknow]].<ref name="Times_obit">{{cite news |author= |title=Sir Girija Bajpai: Architect of Indian Diplomacy |work=The Times |date=6 December 1954 }}</ref> He was the second son of [[Rai Bahadur]] [[Pandit]] Sir Seetla Prasad Bajpai [[Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]] (1865 - 1947), who in the course of his career served as Chief Justice and Minister of Justice of Jaipur State and was knighted in 1939.<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34585/supplements/3 London Gazette, 2 January 1939]</ref> and to Rukmine Shukla (18?? - 1945).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Oxford Index BAJPAI, Seetla Prasad, Rai Bahadur (1865 - 1947), Chief Justice and Judicial Member of Council, Jaipur, Rajputana|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U222158|chapter=Bajpai, Sir Seetla Prasad, Rai Bahadur, (19 April 1865–1 Feb. 1947), Chief Justice and Judicial Member of Council, Jaipur, Rajputana|year=2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar (1891-1954), administrator and politician in India|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/30544|year=2004}}</ref> He was initially educated at [[Muir Central College]], from where he received a King's Scholarship to Oxford, taking a B.A. from [[Merton College, Oxford]].<ref name=Marquis>{{cite web|title=BAJPAI, Sir Girja Shankar.|url=http://www.credoreference.com/entry/marqwas/bajpai_sir_girja_shankar|work=Marquis Who Was Who in America 1607–1984.|publisher=Marquis|accessdate=27 October 2012}}{{Subscription required|via=[[Credo Reference]]}}</ref><ref name="MCreg">{{cite book|editor1-last=Levens|editor1-first=R.G.C.|title=Merton College Register 1900-1964|date=1964|publisher=Basil Blackwell|location=Oxford|page=83}}</ref>

==Career==
He entered the [[Indian Civil Service|ICS]] on 16 October 1915.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=29348 |date=2 November 1915 |page=10785 |supp= |nolink=y}}</ref> He began his career in the (then) United Provinces as an assistant collector and magistrate, receiving a promotion to joint magistrate in May 1918.<ref name="bajpai"/> In April 1921, he was appointed as a secretary to [[V. S. Srinivasa Sastri]], and served in this capacity until November 1922.<ref name="bajpai"/> He was appointed a Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the [[1923 New Year Honours]] list.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=32782 |date=29 December 1922 |page=10 |supp=y |nolink=y}}</ref> From 1923 to 1930, Bajpai served in the Department of Education, Health and Lands, rising from under-secretary in September 1923 to deputy secretary (officiating) in March 1924 and to deputy secretary in June 1926.<ref name="bajpai"/> The secretary of a Government of India delegation to South Africa in 1926, he was appointed a Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] (CIE) in that year's Birthday Honours List.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33179 |date=2 July 1926 |page=4406 |supp=y |nolink=y}}</ref> He was promoted to secretary (officiating) in the department of Education, Health and Lands in December 1927 and to joint secretary in November 1929.<ref name="bajpai"/>

From November 1930 to January 1931, Bajpai was a member of the British Indian delegation to the [[Round Table Conferences (India)|First Round Table Conference]] in London, and was promoted to the rank of collector and magistrate in October 1931. After a brief posting to South Africa from December 1931 to August 1932, he was appointed as a full secretary in the Department of Education, Health and Lands,<ref name="bajpai"/> and was knighted as a Knight Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (KBE) in the 1935 Birthday and Silver Jubilee Honours List.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34166 |date=31 May 1935 |page=3612 |supp=y |nolink=y}}</ref> In March 1940, Sir Girija was appointed as one of the six members of the [[Viceroy's Executive Council]], the colonial version of a Cabinet, having previously served as a temporary member of the council from 1935 to 1936.<ref name="bajpai"/><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34831 |date=16 April 1940 |page=2252 |supp= |nolink=y}}</ref> In October 1941, he was appointed the [[Agent-General]] (roughly equivalent to an ambassadorial post) to the USA for India.<ref name="bajpai"/> He was appointed a Knight Commander of the [[Order of the Star of India]] (KCSI) in that year's Birthday Honours List.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=36033 |date=28 May 1943 |page=2420 |supp=y |nolink=y}}</ref>

Sir Girija was known for his ethics, oratory, strong will and far-reaching vision. It is said he warned Prime Minister Nehru about the potential for a Chinese invasion more than a decade before it happened.<ref name=Outlook>{{cite web|last=Bajpai|first=K.S.|title=Weightlifting|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?262753|publisher=Outlook Magazine|accessdate=28 October 2012}}</ref><ref name=Letter>{{cite news|title=Letter from Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to Prime Minister Jahawarlal Nehru|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2012/20121016/edit.htm#7|accessdate=28 October 2012|newspaper=The Tribune|date=16 October 2012}}</ref> He represented India in numerous international forums in the 1930s and 1940s, including at the UN during the Kashmir debate.<ref name=Marquis /> American diplomat Mr Vincent Sheean has mentioned in his book "Nehru – The Years of Power" that it was a technical error on part of the team headed by Mr Girija Bajpai which filed India's appeal to the UN Pakistan's invasion in Kashmir which led to the issue being considered a dispute rather than an act of aggression by Pakistan. The appeal should have been made under Chapter 7 of the UN charter rather than Chapter 6.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sheean|first1=Vincent|title=Nehru: The Years of Power|url=https://archive.org/details/nehrutheyearsofp010782mbp|date=1960|publisher=Random House}}</ref>

Following the independence of India from the British Raj in 1947, Prime Minister Nehru retained Sir Girija as his principal foreign affairs adviser, appointing him the first Secretary General in the Ministry of External Affairs.<ref name=Kapur>{{cite book|last=Kapur|first=Harish|title=Foreign Policies of India's Prime Ministers|year=2009|publisher=Lancer Publishers|location=Delhi|isbn=9780979617485|pages=444|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nQkH1fIiZI0C&q=N.%20R.%20Pillai%20ambassador%20china&pg=PA32}}</ref>

==Later years and death==
Bajpai had experienced poor health for some years, and the pressures of the immediate post-Independence years took their toll. In failing health by 1952, he was appointed as the Governor of Bombay State by Nehru, in part to allow him to recuperate. He recovered his health sufficiently to represent India the following year at the UN conferences on the Kashmir dispute, which were held at Geneva. Following his return to India, Sir Girija fell seriously ill in early 1954.<ref name="Times_obit"/> He died in office of a [[cerebral haemorrhage]] in the early morning of 5 December 1954, aged 63. He lay in state in the audience hall of Raj Bhavan, his body draped with the tricolour as citizens, political leaders and consular officials filed past. Later that day, with thousands of people lining the streets, his corpse was conveyed to the crematorium in a gun carriage drawn by detachments of the army, navy, air force and the Mumbai Police. He was cremated with full ceremonial honours, including a 17-gun salute, fired as his eldest son, [[Uma Shankar Bajpai]], lit the funeral pyre.

The (then) Vice President of India, [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]], delivered a eulogy in which he said Bajpai's life had been "an example of devotion and dedication" which would be long remembered.<ref name="Hindu report">{{cite news|title=This day that age – December 6, 1954|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/12/06/stories/2004120600270901.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829104950/http://www.hindu.com/2004/12/06/stories/2004120600270901.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|accessdate=28 October 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=6 December 2004}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Sir Girija Bajpai was known for his wealth and lifestyle. He always dressed impeccably and was considered an authority on clothes, fine wines and carpets. His ethics and strong sense of family responsibility led him to pay off his brother's debts, some of which were run up in his name, several times in an effort to preserve the family's reputation.

Bajpai was married to Rajni Misra of Kanpur, with whom he had four daughters and three sons; [[Uma Shankar Bajpai]], Durga Shankar Bajpai and [[Katyayani Shankar Bajpai]], all who became diplomats.<ref name="Times_obit"/> [[Kanti Bajpai]], the son of Uma Shankar, is a noted academic.

He was an early notable in [[Scouting and Guiding in India]], and worked to unify their scattered organisations during the pre-independence era.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{NPG name |id=89406}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
|title=[[Governor of Bombay]]
|before=[[Raja Maharaj Singh]]
|after=[[Hare Krishna Mahtab]]
|years=1952–1954}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bajpai, Girija Shankar}}
[[Category:Scouting and Guiding in India]]
[[Category:Indian civil servants]]
[[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]]
[[Category:Indian diplomats]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
[[Category:Indian knights]]
[[Category:Governors of Bombay]]
[[Category:1891 births]]
[[Category:1954 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of Central Legislative Assembly of India]]
[[Category:Politicians from Allahabad]]
[[Category:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford]]

Girija Shankar Bajpai - Revision history

2405:201:6007:4A42:74DE:5A6A:E27A:5520 at 05:17, 30 August 2021