Igororh at 12:41, 12 June 2024

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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai
| nickname = 
| settlement_type = Community development block
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India3
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand
| coordinates = {{coord|22.7638|N|86.1904|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Jharkhand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[East Singhbhum district|East Singhbhum]]
| government_type = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 246.61
| population_total = 355372
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = [[Official language|Official]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]], [[Urdu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 831002
| area_code_type = Telephone/[[Subscriber trunk dialling|STD]] code
| area_code = 0657
| registration_plate = JH 05
| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank1_info_sec1 = 79.00%
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Jamshedpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamshedpur]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Jugsalai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jugsalai]], [[Potka (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Potka]]
| website = {{URL|jamshedpur.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block''' is a [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] that forms an [[Administrative divisions of India|administrative division]] in the [[Dhalbhum subdivision]] of [[East Singhbhum district]], in the Indian state of [[Jharkhand]].

==History==
The laying of the foundation stone of the steel plant by [[Tata Steel]] (then known as Tata Iron and Steel Company) in 1907 at Sakchi Kalimati in Singhbhum district marked the beginning of the industrialisation of the area. The first police station in the area was opened in 1912 at [[Jugsalai]]. The Kalimati Sakchi village was renamed ‘[[Jamshedpur]]’ in 1917. Dhalbhum subdivision was created in 1920 with Jamshedpur as headquarters. Jamshedpur Notified Area was established in 1924. East Singhbhum district, with Jamshedpur as headquarters, was set up in 1990.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/east-singhbhum | title = District Police Profile – East Singhbhum | work = Brief Summary of the District | publisher = Jharkhand Police | access-date = 10 December 2021 | archive-date = 22 June 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220622213448/https://www.jhpolice.gov.in/east-singhbhum | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==Geography==
[[Bagbera Colony]], a constituent census town in the Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block, is located at {{coord|22.7638|N|86.1904|E|display=inline}}.

“The district forms a part of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]] and is a hilly upland tract”. The Seraikela Dhalbhumgarh upland and the Dalma range are natural divisions of the district. The main rivers are the [[Subarnarekha River|Subarnarekha]] and the [[Kharkai River|Kharkai]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 7: Natural Divisions |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

The district consists of two subdivisions - (1) Dhalbhum subdivision with Patamda, Boram, Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai and Potka CD blocks, and (2) Ghatshila subdivision with Ghatshila, Dhalbhumgarh, Musabani, Dumaria, Gurbandha, Chakulia and Baharagora CD blocks.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jamshedpur.nic.in/subdivision-blocks/ | title = East Singhbhum | work = Subdivisions and blocks | publisher = East Singhbhum district administration | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block is bounded by the [[Boram block|Boram]] and the [[Patamda block|Patamda]] CD blocks on the north, the [[Bandwan (community development block)|Bandwan]] CD block in the Purulia district of the West Bengal state and the [[Ghatshila block|Ghatshila]] CD block on the east, the [[Potka block|Potka]] CD block on the south, and the [[Chandil block|Chandil]] and the [[Adityapur block|Adityapur]] CD blocks in the Seraikela Kharsawan district on the west.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/purbi-singhbhum.html | title = Purba Singhbhum CD block/ Tehsil map | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/saraikela.html | title = Saraikela Kharsawan CD block/ Tehsil map | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/puruliya.html | title = Puruliya CD block/ Tehsil map | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref>

Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block has an area of 246.61 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2012_PART_B_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Pages 26-27: District primary census abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref> Golmuri and [[Jugsalai#Civic administration|Jugsalai]] police stations serve Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/east-singhbhum | title = District Police Profile – East Singhbhum | publisher = Jharkhand Police | access-date = 8 December 2021 | archive-date = 22 June 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220622213448/https://www.jhpolice.gov.in/east-singhbhum | url-status = dead }}</ref> The headquarters of Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block is located at [[Jugsalai]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 81: Map of Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref>

==Demographics==

===Population===
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block had a total population of 355,372, of which 102,623 were rural and 252,749 were urban. There were 183,605 (52%) males and 171,767 (48%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 48,799. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 11,028 (3.10%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 102,739 (28.91%).<ref name=census2011/>{{NoteTag|There seems to be a mismatch between the ST and language figures. The figures quoted here are as officially published on the internet. Percentages have been calculated.}}

[[Census town]]s in Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block are (2011 population figure in brackets): [[Tata Nagar Railway Colony]] (OG) (45,986), [[Bagbera Colony|Bagbera]] (78,356), [[Haludbani]] (25,360), [[Sarjamda]] (23,788), [[Gadhra]] (18,801), [[Chhota Gobindpur]] (31,843), [[Ghorabandha]] (20,718), [[Purihasa]] (7,897).<ref name=census2011/>

===Literacy===
According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block was 242,180 (79.00% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 137,277 (86.88% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 104,903 (70.61% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 16.27%.<ref name=census2011/>

{{As of|2011}} census, literacy in Purbi Singhbhum district was 76.13%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_jharkhand.html | title= Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand |work= Provisional Population Totals, Literacy Rate in 2011 column |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India| access-date = 9 December 2021}}</ref> Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf |title=Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011|work= Page 110| publisher=Government of India| access-date = 9 December 2021}}</ref>

See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]

{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Purbi Singhbhum district|collapsible=y}}

==Language and religion==
{{Pie chart
|caption = Language in Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block (including [[Jamshedpur]] and [[Mango (Jamshedpur)|Mango]])<ref name="language"/>{{NoteTag|name=Language}}
|label1 = [[Hindi]] |value1 = 28.48 |color1 = orange
|label2 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value2 = 20.27 |color2 = orchid
|label3 = [[Urdu]] |value3 = 11.72 |color3 = green
|label4 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] |value4 = 9.80 |color4 = gold
|label5 = [[Odia language|Odia]] |value5 = 5.56 |color5 = saddlebrown
|label6 = [[Santali language|Santali]] |value6 = 4.75 |color6 = darkturquoise
|label7 = [[Ho language|Ho]] |value7 = 3.34 |color7 = deepskyblue
|label8 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] |value8 = 3.27 |color8 = pink
|label9 = [[Magahi language|Magahi]] |value9 = 2.61 |color9 = crimson
|label10 = [[Maithili language|Maithili]] |value10 = 2.24 |color10 = mistyrose
|label11 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]] |value11 = 1.74 |color11 = steelblue
|label12 = [[Mundari language|Mundari]] |value12 = 1.13 |color12 = teal
|label13 = [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]] |value13 = 0.92 |color13 = peachpuff
|other= yes |other-color = grey
}}

According to the 2011 census, in the Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai subdistrict (including [[Jamshedpur]] and [[Mango (Jamshedpur)|Mango]]) [[Hindi]] was the mother-tongue of 549,888 persons forming 43.63% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (255,488/20.27%), [[Urdu]] (147,685/ 11.72%), [[Odia language|Odia]] (70,206/ 5.56%), [[Santali language|Santali]] (61,646/ 4.89%), [[Ho language|Ho]] (42,142/ 3.34%), [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (41,208/ 3.27), [[Maithili language|Maithili]] (28,285/ 2.24%), [[Telugu language|Telugu]] (21,880/ 1.74), [[Mundari language|Mundari]] (13,514/ 1.07%), [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]] (5,501/ 0.44%), [[Tamil language|Tamil]] (5,241/ 0.42%), [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] (5,052/ 0.40%), [[Nepali language|Nepali]] (2,696/ 0.21%), [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] (2,170/ 0.17), [[Marathi language|Marathi]] (2,127/ 0.17), [[English language|English]] (838/ 0.07%), [[Munda language|Munda]] (760/0.06%), [[Bhumij language|Bhumij]], (738/ 0.06%), [[Kharia language|Kharia]] 620/0.05%) and persons with other languages as mother-tongue (2,685/ 0.21%). Hindi speakers included 123,489 persons having [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] as mother-tongue and 11,652 persons having [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]] as mother-tongue. Other languages included 404 persons having [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] as mother-tongue and 218 persons having [[Kannada language|Kannada]] as mother-tongue.<ref name="language">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10207/download/13319/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>{{NoteTag|name=Language| An attempt has been made to include all language groups each with at least 500 persons as their mother-tongue and only those groups with less than 500 persons as their mother-tongue are included in the “other languages” category. Comparatively smaller language groups with 200+ persons as their mother-tongue are mentioned in the text. Many languages have sub-groups. For detailed breakdown see the reference.}}

[[Hindi]] is the [[official language]] in Jharkhand and [[Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=8 December 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>

{{bar box
|title=Religion in Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block (2011)<ref name="Religion"/>
|titlebar=#FCD116
|left1=
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|72.53}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|13.79}}
{{bar percent|[[Sarnaism|Sarna]]|maroon|8.43}}
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|darkkhaki|2.94}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Jharkhand|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|2.03}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.26}}
}}

According to the ''Population by Religious Communities 2011'' data, in the Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai subdistrict, [[Hindus]] numbered 913,964 and formed 72.53% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) [[Muslims]] (173,759/ 13.79%), [[Christians]] (25,557/ 2.03%), Other religious communities (145,664/11.56%), and persons who did not state their religion (1,257/ 0.10%).<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=census.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>

==Economy==

===Overview===
[[NITI Aayog]] (National Institution for Transforming India) has released the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) baseline report in November 2021. “MPI is calculated using 12 segments - nutrition, child and adolescent mortality, antenatal care, years of schooling, school attendance, cooking fuel, sanitation, drinking water, electricity, housing, assets and bank account, as compared to the previous approach of just considering the poverty line”. Approximately 25.01% population of the country was multidimensionally poor. State-wise Bihar was the poorest with 51.91% of the population being poor, followed by Jharkhand with 42.16% of the population being poor.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://cclg.in/2021/12/04/national-multidimensional-poverty-index/ | title = National Multidimensional Poverty Index | publisher = The Charter | access-date = 10 December 2021 | archive-date = 11 December 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211211233100/https://cclg.in/2021/12/04/national-multidimensional-poverty-index/ | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://journalsofindia.com/national-multidimensional-poverty-index-by-niti-aayog/?print=pdf | title = National Multidimensional Poverty Index by NITI Aayog | publisher = journalsofindia.com | access-date = 10 December 2021 | archive-date = 11 December 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211211233100/https://journalsofindia.com/national-multidimensional-poverty-index-by-niti-aayog/?print=pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> The silver lining in this scenario is that within Jharkhand, the richest districts are East Singhbhum, Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Ranchi. These districts are having industries and/or mining activity. However, CD blocks still largely dependent on agriculture have remained traditional.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://finance.jharkhand.gov.in/updates/eco-serv2013-14/ExecutiveSummary2013-14.pdf | title = Jharkhand Economic Survey 2013-2014 | publisher = Government of Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021 | archive-date = 11 December 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211211233057/https://finance.jharkhand.gov.in/updates/eco-serv2013-14/ExecutiveSummary2013-14.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref>

===Livelihood===
{{Pie chart
|caption= '''Livelihood<br/>in Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block'''
|value1 = 1.64
|label1 = Cultivators
|value2 = 1.83
|label2 = Agricultural labourers
|value3 = 1.97
|label3 = Household industries
|value4 = 94.56
|label4 = Other Workers}}

In Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 6,392 and formed 1.64%, agricultural labourers numbered 7,120 and formed 1.83%, household industry workers numbered 7,682 and formed 1.97% and other workers numbered 368,589 and formed 94.56%. Total workers numbered 389,783 and formed 30.93% of the total population non-workers numbered 870,418 and formed 69.07% of the population.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Tables 30 and 33, Pages 40, 50-51 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

===Infrastructure===
There are 83 inhabited villages in Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block. In 2011, 81 villages had power supply. 10 villages had tap water, 73 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 83 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 18 villages had post offices, 8 villages had sub post offices, 11 villages had telephone (land line), 56 villages had mobile phone coverage. 83 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 19 villages had bus service (public/ private), 7 villages had [[Auto rickshaw|autos]]/ modified autos, 9 villages had taxi/ vans, 26 villages had tractors. 7 villages had bank branches, 8 village had agricultural credit society, 1 village had cinema/ video hall, 38 villages had availability of newspapers, 62 villages had [[public distribution system|ration shops]], 37 villages had weekly [[Haat bazaar|haat]], 63 villages had [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] [[Polling place|polling stations]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 777-781, Appendix I Village Directory |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

==Education==
Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block had 15 villages with pre-primary schools, 80 villages with primary schools, 39 villages with middle schools, 13 villages with secondary schools, 1 village with senior secondary school, 3 villages with no educational facility.<ref name=directory>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 777-778, Appendix I Village Directory |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>{{NoteTag|Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand}}

==Healthcare==
Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block had 2 villages with [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]], 7 villages with primary health subcentres, 2 villages with maternity and child welfares centres, 2 villages with allopathic hospitals, 1 village with dispensary, 3 villages with medicine shops.<ref name=directory/>{{NoteTag|Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included.}}

== Footnotes ==
{{Notefoot}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Blocks of Purbi Singhbhum district}}
{{Kolhan Division topics}}

[[Category:Community development blocks in East Singhbhum district]]

Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block - Revision history

Igororh at 12:41, 12 June 2024