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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Gopiballavpur II&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname           = &lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type    = Community development block&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt          = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_map          = Gopiballavpur-II in Jhargram (West Bengal).svg&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map        = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label_position = right&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt    = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates        = {{coord|22.2249390|N|86.8664630|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type   = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1  = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1  = [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2  = [[Jhargram district|Jhargram]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title  = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date   = &lt;br /&gt;
| founder            = &lt;br /&gt;
| named_for          = &lt;br /&gt;
| government_type    = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body     = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref          = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes     = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_rank          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2     = 192.17&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m        = 82&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total   = 104,996&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of   = 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank    = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2 = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes = &lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1 = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1 = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Santali language|Santali]], [[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1          = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1        = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code        = 721506 (Gopiballavpur)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;721517 (Tapsia)&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code          = 03221&lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-34&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_name_sec1   = Literacy&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_info_sec1   = 71.40%&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_name_sec1   = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_info_sec1   = [[Jhargram Lok Sabha constituency|Jhargram]]&lt;br /&gt;
| blank3_name_sec1   = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| blank3_info_sec1   = [[Nayagram Assembly constituency|Nayagram]], [[Gopiballavpur Assembly constituency|Gopiballavpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website            = {{URL|jhargram.gov.in/}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gopiballavpur II&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Community development block in India|community development block]] that forms an administrative division in [[Jhargram subdivision]] of [[Jhargram district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Naxalite movement in Debra-Gopiballavpur===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1968 many revolutionary intellectuals, broadly termed as [[Naxalite]]s, settled in Gopiballavpur. Amongst them was [[Santosh Rana]], who was a local person. In September 1969 a guerrilla squad killed an oppressive landlord. The landlords fled to the towns and a big peasant movement began. Landlords’ crops were forcibly harvested. Around 150 people were killed. Santosh Rana was the key figure in virtually “liberating” Debra, Gopiballavpur and neighbouring areas in West Bengal, as well as in Odisha and Jharkhand (then it was Bihar). The movement gradually split and collapsed in the early seventies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.bannedthought.net/India/PeoplesMarch/PM1999-2006/publications/30%20years/part1.htm  |title = 30 Years of Naxalbari |work= Naxalbari-type Upsurge – (3) Debra-Gopiballavpur  |publisher=  Revolutionary Publications | access-date = 27 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://blogger-source.blogspot.com/2011/04/santosh-rana-firebrand-naxal-leader-of.html|title = Santosh Rana| first=Arindam  |last= Chaudhuri|access-date = 27 July 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv15/interviewsr.htm |title = Interview with Santosh Rana  | publisher = Seminar, March 2010 (issue on Red Resurgence) |access-date = 27 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Red corridor===&lt;br /&gt;
106 districts spanning 10 states across India, described as being a part of the [[Far-left politics|Left Wing Extremism]] activities, constitutes the [[Red corridor]]. In West Bengal the districts of Pashim Medinipur, Bankura, Purulia and Birbhum are part of the Red corridor. However, as of July 2016, there has been no reported incidents of [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)|Maoist]] related activities from these districts for the previous 4 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/red-corridor-to-be-redrawn/article8894304.ece |title = Red Corridor to be redrawn  |last = Singh|first= Vijayita | publisher= The Hindu, 25 July 2016  | access-date = 1 August 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the period 2009-2011 LWE violence resulted in more than 500 deaths and a similar number missing in Paschim Medinipur district.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | title = District Human Development Report: Paschim Medinipur  | work = May 2011. Page 271  | publisher = Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 31 July 2016  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329040941/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | archive-date = 29 March 2017  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Operation Lalgarh|Lalgarh movement]], which started attracting attention after the failed assassination attempt on [[Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee]], then chief minister of West Bengal, in the Salboni area of Paschim Medinipur district, on 2 November 2008 and the police action that followed, had also spread over to these areas.&amp;lt;ref name=frontline&amp;gt;{{Cite news| url = http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2614/stories/20090717261412900.htm | title = Lalgarh Battle  |magazine = Frontline|date= 17 July 2009 |access-date = 23 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The movement was not just a political struggle but an armed struggle that concurrently took the look of a social struggle. A large number of CPI (M) activists, and others active in different political parties, were killed. Although the epi-centre of the movement was Lalgarh, it was spread across 19 police stations in three adjoining districts – Paschim Medinipur, Bankura and Purulia, all thickly forested and near the border with Jharkhand. The deployment of [[Central Reserve Police Force|CRPF]] and other forces started on 11 June 2009. The movement came to an end after the [[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2011 state assembly elections]] and change of government in West Bengal. The death of [[Kishenji]], the [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)|Maoist]] commander, on 24 November 2011 was the last major landmark.&amp;lt;ref name=frontline/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news| url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kishenjis-death-a-serious-blow-to-maoist-movement/article2657105.ece| title = Kishenji’s death a serious blow to Maoist movement |newspaper = The Hindu|date= 25 November 2011|access-date = 23 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 2009 Maoist violence had rapidly spread across eleven western CD blocks of the district: Binpur I, Binpur II, Salboni, Grahbeta II, Jamboni, Jhargram, Midnapore Sadar, Gopiballavpur I, Gopiballavpur II, Sankrail and Nayagram.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | title = District Human Development Report: Paschim Medinipur  | work = May 2011. Page 271  | publisher = Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 8 January 2017  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329040941/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | archive-date = 29 March 2017  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Gopiballavpur II CD block 55% of the cultivated area has infertile [[laterite|lateritic]] soil and 45% has [[alluvium|alluvial]] soil. Gopiballavpur II CD Block is drought prone with a particularly severe drought situation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;geography&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | title = District Human Development Report: Paschim Medinipur  | work = page 26 (Predominant Soil), pages 265- 268 (Identification of Flood prone areas, Names of drought prone blocks)  | publisher = Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011  | access-date = 2 January 2017  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329040941/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | archive-date = 29 March 2017  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chorchita, a constituent gram panchayat of Gopiballavpur II block is located at {{coord|22.2249390|N|86.9604870|E|format=dms|}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gopiballavpur II CD block is bounded by [[Jamboni (community development block)|Jamboni]] and [[Jhargram (community development block)|Jhargram]] CD blocks in the north, [[Sankrail, Paschim Medinipur (community development block)|Sankrail]] CD block in the east, [[Gopiballavpur I]] CD block in the south and [[Chakulia block|Chakulia]] and [[Baharagora block|Baharagora]] CD blocks, in [[East Singhbhum district]] in Jharkhand, in the west.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is located 51&amp;amp;nbsp;km from [[Midnapore]], the district headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gopiballavpur II CD block has an area of 192.17&amp;amp;nbsp;km&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. It has 1 [[Panchayat Samiti (Block)|panchayat samity]], 7 [[gram panchayat]]s, 78 gram sansads (village councils), 192 [[mouza]]s and 175 inhabited villages. [[Beliaberah#Police station|Beliaberah]] police station serves this block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook   | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Paschim Medinipur  | work = Tables 2.1, 2.2  | publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 20 September 2020 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Headquarters of this CD block is at Beliaberah (Belaberya).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1918_PART_A_DCHB_PASCHIM%20MEDINIPUR.pdf  |title = District Census Handbook: Paschim Medinipur | work=  Map of Paschim Medinipur with CD block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) |publisher=  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 20 November 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gopiballavpur II CD block had a forest cover of 1,110 hectares, against a total geographical area of 19,777 hectares in 2005-06.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf | title = District Human Development Report, Paschim Medinipur | work = Table 2.4, Page 28 | publisher = Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, May 2011 | access-date = 2 January 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329040941/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf | archive-date = 29 March 2017 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gram panchayat]]s of Gopiballavpur II block/ panchayat samiti are: Beliaberah, Chorchita, Kharbandhi, Kuliana, Nota, Petnindhi and Tapsia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://wbprd.gov.in/HtmlPage/PANCHAYATS.aspx |title = Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal  |work = Paschim Medinipur - Revised in March 2008 | publisher= Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 1 August 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Demographics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Gopiballavpur II CD block had a total population of 104,996, all of which were rural. There were 53,459 (51%) males and 51,537 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 11,851. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 32,553 (31.00%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 24,562 (23.39%).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 3 May 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the 2001 census, Gopiballavpur II block had a total population of 93,276, out of which 47,813 were males and 45,463 were females. Gopiballavpur II block registered a population growth of 13.64 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for the combined Midnapore district was 14.87 per cent.&amp;lt;ref name=census&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_15.htm  | title = Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 4, (erstwhile) Medinipur District | access-date = 22 July 2016 | work = Census of India 2001 | publisher = Census Commission of India|url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110928205819/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_15.htm|archive-date=September 28, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.45 per cent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/02/Table4_1.htm |title=Provisional Population Totals, West Bengal. Table 4 |access-date= 17 July 2016 |work=Census of India 2001 |publisher=Census Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927041813/http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/02/Table4_1.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Gopiballavpur II CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Chorchita (4,383).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other villages in Gopiballavpur II CD block include (2011 census figures in brackets): Petbindhi (3,847), [[Tapsia]] (1,779), Nota (974), Kuliana (1,777) and Belaberya (1,685).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Literacy===&lt;br /&gt;
According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Gopiballavpur II CD block was 66,503 (71.40% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 38,092 (80.45% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 28,411 (62.05% of the female population over 6 years). The gender gap in literacy rates was 18.41%.&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also – [[List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Paschim Medinipur district|collapsible=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Language and religion===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar box&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Religion in Gopiballavpur II CD block (2011)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;religion&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|titlebar=#FCD116	&lt;br /&gt;
|left1=&lt;br /&gt;
|float=left&lt;br /&gt;
|bars=&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in West Bengal|Hinduism]]|darkorange|97.26}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Islam in West Bengal|Islam]]|green|1.06}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|Other &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(tribal religion)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|maroon|1.05}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.63}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2011 census Hindus numbered 102,125 and formed 97.26% of the population in Gopiballavpur II CD block. Muslims numbered 1,108 and formed 1.06% of the population. Others numbered 1,763 and formed 1.68% of the population.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;religion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11396/download/14509/DDW19C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Others include Addi Bassi, Marang Boro, Santal, Saranath, Sari Dharma, Sarna, Alchchi, Bidin, Sant, Saevdharm, Seran, Saran, Sarin, Kheria,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/SCST-Series/ST14A.html |title = ST-14 A Details Of Religions Shown Under &amp;#039;Other Religions And Persuasions&amp;#039; In Main Table | work= West Bengal |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 29 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Christian and other religious communities. In 2001, Hindus were 98.07%, Muslims 0.63% and tribal religions 0.82% of the population respectively.&amp;lt;ref name=censusreligion2001&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/21481/download/24613/PC01_C01_19.xls|title = Table C01 Population by Religious Community: West Bengal |publisher = [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]] |date=2001}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart&lt;br /&gt;
|caption = Languages of Gopiballavpur II CD block (2011)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;languages&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|label1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value1 = 84.76 |color1 = orchid&lt;br /&gt;
|label2 = [[Santali language|Santali]] |value2 = 9.89 |color2 = darkturquoise&lt;br /&gt;
|label3 = [[Mundari language|Mundari]] |value3 = 3.31 |color3 = teal&lt;br /&gt;
|label4 = &amp;#039;Other&amp;#039; Hindi |value4 = 1.21 |color4 = hotpink&lt;br /&gt;
|label5 = Others |value5 = 0.83 |color5 = grey&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the time of the 2011 census, 84.76% of the population spoke [[Bengali language|Bengali]], 9.89% [[Santali language|Santali]] and 3.31% [[Mundari language|Mundari]] as their first language. 1.21% of the population spoke &amp;#039;Others&amp;#039; under [[Hindi]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;languages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10226/download/13338/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BPL families==&lt;br /&gt;
In Gopiballavpur II CD block 47.72% families were living [[Below Poverty Line (India)|below poverty line]] in 2007.&amp;lt;ref name=bpl&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | title = District Human Development Report: Paschim Medinipur  | work = May 2011. Page 177  | publisher = Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 8 January 2017  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329040941/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | archive-date = 29 March 2017  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the District [[Human Development Report]] of Paschim Medinipur: The 29 CD blocks of the district were classified into four categories based on the poverty ratio. Nayagram, Binpur II and Jamboni CD blocks have very high poverty levels (above 60%). Kharagpur I, Kharagpur II, Sankrail, Garhbeta II, Pingla and Mohanpur CD blocks have high levels of poverty (50-60%), Jhargram, Midnapore Sadar, Dantan I, Gopiballavpur II, Binpur I, Dantan II, Keshiari, Chandrakona I, Gopiballavpur I, Chandrakona II, Narayangarh, Keshpur, Ghatal, Sabang, Garhbeta I, Salboni, Debra and Garhbeta III CD blocks have moderate levels of poverty (25-50%) and Daspur II and Daspur I CD blocks have low levels of poverty (below 25%).&amp;lt;ref name=bpl/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
===Infrastructure===&lt;br /&gt;
175 or 91% of mouzas in Gopiballavpur II CD block were electrified by 31 March 2014.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook   | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Paschim Medinipur  | work = Tables 2.1, 8.2, 16.1, 17.2, 18.2, 18.1, 20.1, 21.2, 4.4, 3.1, 3.3 – arranged as per use  | publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 20 September 2020 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
175 mouzas in Gopiballavpur II CD block had drinking water facilities in 2013-14. There were 52 fertiliser depots, 9 seed stores and 40 [[Public distribution system|fair price shops]] in the CD block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Agriculture===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart&lt;br /&gt;
|caption= &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Persons engaged in agriculture&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;in Gopiballavpur II CD block&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|value1 = 5.03&lt;br /&gt;
|label1 = Bargadars&lt;br /&gt;
|value2 = 33.27&lt;br /&gt;
|label2 = Patta holders&lt;br /&gt;
|value3 = 2.00&lt;br /&gt;
|label3 = Small farmers&lt;br /&gt;
|value4 = 17.61&lt;br /&gt;
|label4 = Marginal farmers&lt;br /&gt;
|value5 = 42.09&lt;br /&gt;
|label5= Agricultural labourers}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the Bargadari Act of 1950 recognised the rights of [[bargadar]]s to a higher share of crops from the land that they tilled, it was not implemented fully. Large tracts, beyond the prescribed limit of land ceiling, remained with the rich landlords. From 1977 onwards major land reforms took place in West Bengal. Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title = District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work = (1) Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9 (2) Chapter 3.4, Land reforms, pages 32-33 | publisher = Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 | access-date = 7 August 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2016 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following [[Land reform in India|land reforms]] land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2013-14, persons engaged in agriculture in Gopiballavpur II CD block could be classified as follows: [[bargadar]]s 5.03%, patta (document) holders 33.27%, small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 2.00%, marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 17.61% and agricultural labourers 42.09%.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2005-06 gross cropped area in Gopiballavpur II CD block was 29,020 hectares and the area in which more than one crop was grown was 13,455 hectares.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf | title = District Human Development Report, Paschim Medinipur | work = Table 2.4, Page 28 | publisher = Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, May 2011 | access-date = 2 January 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329040941/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf | archive-date = 29 March 2017 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The extension of irrigation has played a role in growth of the predominantly agricultural economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | title = District Human Development Report: Paschim Medinipur  | work = Chapter V: Economic Livelihoods, pages 129-131  | publisher = Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011  | access-date = 2 January 2017  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329040941/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | archive-date = 29 March 2017  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2013-14, the total area irrigated in Gopiballavpur II CD block was 4,500 hectares, out of which 200 hectares were irrigated by tank water, 125 hectares by deep tubewells, 4,000 hectares by shallow tube wells, 125 hectares by river lift irrigation and 55 hectares by open dug wells.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2013-14, Gopiballavpur II CD block produced 65,765 tonnes of [[Rice#Ecotypes and cultivars|Aman paddy]], the main winter crop, from 30,753 hectares, 6,276 tonnes of Aus paddy (summer crop) from 2,773 hectares, 2,935 tonnes of Boro paddy (spring crop) from 951 hectares, 1,617 tonnes of wheat from 562 hectares and 191,902 tonnes of potatoes from 5,024 hectares.  It also produced pulses and oilseeds.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Banking===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013-14, Gopiballavpur II CD block had offices of 8 commercial banks.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transport==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaopiballavpur II CD block has 8 originating/ terminating bus routes. The nearest railway station is 42&amp;amp;nbsp;km from the CD block headquarters.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[State Highway 9 (West Bengal)|State Highway 9]] running from Durgapur (in Paschim Bardhaman district) to Nayagram (in Jhargram district) passes through this CD block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.wbtrafficpolice.com/state-highways.php |title =  List of State Highways in West Bengal| publisher= West Bengal Traffic Police | access-date = 23 August 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013-14, Gopiballavpur II CD block had 135 primary schools with 7,237 students, 13 middle schools with 1,366 students, 3 high schools with 3,411 students and 14 higher secondary schools with 10,449 students. Gopiballavpur II CD block had 254 institutions for special and non-formal education with 7,703 students.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[United Nations Development Programme]] considers the combined primary and secondary enrolment ratio as the simple indicator of educational achievement of the children in the school going age. The infrastructure available is important. In Gopiballavpur II CD block out of the total 135 primary schools in 2008-2009, 114 had pucca buildings, 5 partially pucca, 2 kucha and 14 multiple type.&amp;lt;ref name=humandev2&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | title = District Human Development Report: Paschim Medinipur  | work = May 2011. Page: 60  | publisher = Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 31 July 2016  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329040941/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Paschim%20Medinipur.pdf  | archive-date = 29 March 2017  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Government General Degree College, Gopiballavpur-II]], established in 2015, is the only general degree college in this block.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Healthcare==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, Gopiballavpur II CD block had 1 rural hospital and 3 primary health centres with total 52 beds and 5 doctors. It had 22 family welfare sub centres and 1 family welfare centre. 6,901 patients were treated indoor and 104,518 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals, health centres and subcentres of the CD block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Tapsia Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at [[Tapsia]], is a major government medical facility in the Gopiballavpur II CD block. There are [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]] at: Tentulia (PO Jahanpur) (with 10 beds), Ramchandrapur (PO Kharbandhi) (with 6 beds) and Nota (PO Dhandangri) (with 6 beds).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf  | title =Health &amp;amp; Family Welfare Department  | work =Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals  | publisher =Government of West Bengal  | access-date =1 September 2020  | archive-date =8 October 2022  | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143352/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf  | url-status =dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf  | title = Health &amp;amp; Family Welfare Department  | work = Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres  | publisher = Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 1 September 2020  | archive-date = 21 April 2018  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180421215645/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Jhargram district topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Community development blocks in Jhargram district]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yaxisdelhi</name></author>
	</entry>
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