ClayAcosta at 15:53, 18 February 2026

2026-02-18T15:53:35Z

New page

{{short description|Unidentified deceased mountain climber}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
[[File:Green_Boots.jpg|300px|thumb|'Green Boots' on Everest taken May 2010]]
'''Green Boots''' is the body of an unidentified climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of [[Mount Everest]].<ref>{{cite news|work=BBC Future|author=Nuwer, Rachel|authorlink=Rachel Nuwer|date=8 October 2015|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-tragic-story-of-mt-everests-most-famous-dead-body|title=The tragic tale of Mt Everest's most famous dead body|access-date=11 October 2015|archive-date=31 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231014020/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-tragic-story-of-mt-everests-most-famous-dead-body|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q6Y_AAAAIBAJ&pg=1200,2723423&dq=green-boots+everest&hl=en | title = Everest's Trail of Corpses | work = The Victoria Advocate | date = 20 May 2007 | first = Tim | last = Johnson | access-date = 28 November 2020 | archive-date = 28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828062523/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q6Y_AAAAIBAJ&pg=1200,2723423&dq=green-boots+everest&hl=en | url-status = live }}</ref> There exist several theories regarding the body's identity; the most popular one claims the body belongs to '''Tsewang Paljor''', an Indian member of the [[1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police expedition to Mount Everest|Indo-Tibetan Border Police expedition]] (ITBP) who died as part of the [[1996 Mount Everest disaster|1996 climbing disaster]] on the mountain wearing green Koflach [[mountaineering boot]]s. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at {{convert|8500|m|abbr=on}} until it was moved in 2014.<ref name=Arnette/><ref name="Nuwer"/>

==History==
[[File:North face marked.png|300px|thumb|The [[Three Steps]] on the north route is marked alongside the cave which is marked with a †<sub>2</sub>.{{Citation needed|date=June 2017}}]]
The first recorded video footage of Green Boots was filmed by British filmmaker and climber [[Matt Dickinson]] in May 1996. The footage was included in the [[Brian Blessed]] documentary ''Summit Fever''. The film's narration describes the unidentified climber as from India.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Herq3YwfbI |title=Summit Fever (1996) Brian Blessed Everest Documentary |date=2018-07-05 |last=snowymatrix thru-walker |access-date=2024-06-21 |via=YouTube}}</ref>

Over time, the corpse became known as a landmark on the north route.<ref>{{cite news |last=Quinlan |first=Mark |date=25 May 2012 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/reclaiming-the-dead-on-mt-everest-1.1206082 |title=Reclaiming the dead on Mt. Everest |publisher=CBC News |access-date=31 December 2015 |archive-date=23 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723124824/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/reclaiming-the-dead-on-mt-everest-1.1206082 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2006, British mountaineer [[David Sharp (mountaineer)|David Sharp]] was found in a [[hypothermic]] state in Green Boots' Cave by climber [[Mark Inglis]] and his party. Inglis continued his ascent after radioing for advice on how to help Sharp, which he could not provide. Sharp died of extreme cold some hours later. Approximately three dozen other climbers would have passed by the dying man that day; it has been suggested that those who noticed him mistook Sharp for Green Boots and, therefore, paid little attention.<ref name="Smithsonian" /><ref name="Sharp">{{cite news |last1=Breed |first1=Allen G. |last2=Gurubacharya |first2=Binaj |date=18 July 2006 |title=Part II: Near top of Everest, he waves off fellow climbers: 'I just want to sleep' |url=http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=305837&rel_no=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424133320/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=305837&rel_no=1 |archive-date=24 April 2014 |access-date=27 October 2012 |work=Oh My News}}</ref>

In 2014, Green Boots was moved to a less conspicuous location by members of a Chinese expedition—likely by the [[China Tibet Mountaineering Association]], which manages the north side of Everest.<ref name="Arnette">{{cite web |author1=Alan Arnette |title=What's Being Done About Trash (and Bodies) on Everest This Year |url=https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/everest-dead-bodies-trash-removal/ |website=Outside Online |date=23 April 2019 |access-date=25 May 2022 |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828062529/https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/everest-dead-bodies-trash-removal/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Nuwer">{{cite news|last=Nuwer|first=Rachel|authorlink=Rachel Nuwer|date=9 October 2015|title=Death in the clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies|work=BBC Future|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies|access-date=12 October 2015|archive-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703160700/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Possible identities==
===Tsewang Paljor===
Eight climbers died in the [[1996 Mount Everest disaster|Everest disaster of 1996]]: five climbers from the [[Adventure Consultants]] and [[Mountain Madness]] expeditions on the southeast route, and three fatalities among the [[Indo-Tibetan Border Police]] (ITBP) [[1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police expedition to Mount Everest|expedition from India]] who perished on the northeast route.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-22|title=homage to heroes|url=http://itbpolice.nic.in/magal.htm|access-date=2021-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722011058/http://itbpolice.nic.in/magal.htm|archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref> Green Boots is commonly believed to be Indian ITBP climber Tsewang Paljor,<ref>{{Cite news|first=Ed |last=Douglas |title=Over the Top |date=15 August 2006 |work=Outside Magazine |url=http://outsideonline.com/outside/destinations/200609/mount-everest-climbing-ethics-1.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912163732/http://outsideonline.com/outside/destinations/200609/mount-everest-climbing-ethics-1.html |archivedate=12 September 2010}}</ref> who was wearing green [[Koflach]] boots on the day he and two others in his party attempted to summit. The ITBP was led by [[Commandant]] Mohinder Singh and was the first Indian ascent of Everest from the east side.<ref>{{Cite book| last =Singh | first =Mohinder | title =Everest: The First Indian Ascent from North | publisher =Indian Publishers Distributors | year = 2003 | isbn= 978-81-7341-276-9 }}</ref>

On 10 May 1996, [[Subedar]] Tsewang Smanla, [[Lance Naik]] Dorje Morup, and [[Head constable|Head Constable]] Tsewang Paljor were caught in a blizzard just short of the summit. While three of the six-member team turned back down, Smanla, Morup, and Paljor decided to go for the summit.<ref>{{Cite book| last =Krakauer | first =Jon | title =Into Thin Air | publisher =Anchor Books | year =1997 | isbn=978-03-8549-208-9 | title-link =Into Thin Air }}</ref> At around 15:45 [[Nepal Time]], the three climbers radioed to their expedition leader that they had arrived at the top. They left an offering of [[prayer flags]], [[khata]]s, and [[piton]]s. Here, the leader, Smanla, decided to spend extra time on religious ceremonies and instructed the other two to move down.

There was no radio contact after that. Back at the camps below, team members saw two headlamps moving slightly above the [[Three Steps|Second Step]], at {{convert|8570|m|ft|0}}. None of the three returned to high camp at {{convert|8300|m|ft|0}}.

Controversy later arose over whether or not a team of Japanese climbers from [[Fukuoka]] had seen and potentially failed to assist the missing Indian climbers. The group had left their camp at {{convert|8300|m|ft|0}} at 06:15 Beijing time on 11 May, reaching the summit at 15:07. Along the way, they encountered others on the trail. Unaware of the missing Indians, they believed these others, all wearing goggles and oxygen masks under their hoods, were members of a climbing party from Taiwan. During their descent, which began at 15:30, they reported seeing an unidentifiable object above the [[Three Steps|Second Step]]. Below the First Step, they radioed in to report seeing one person on a fixed rope. Thereafter, one of the climbers, Shigekawa, exchanged greetings with an unidentifiable man standing nearby. At that time, they had only enough oxygen to return to C6.

At 16:00, the Fukuoka party discovered from an Indian in their group that three men were missing.<ref name="uiaa"/> They offered to join the rescue but were declined. Forced to wait a day due to bad weather, they sent a second party to the summit on 13 May. They saw several bodies around the First Step but continued to the summit.

Initially, there were some misunderstandings and harsh words regarding the actions of the Fukuoka team, which were later clarified. According to [[Reuters]], the Indian expedition had claimed that the Japanese had pledged to help with the search but had pressed forward with their summit attempt.<ref>{{Cite news | title=India probes Everest deaths, questions Japanese team | publisher=Reuters | url =http://outside.away.com/peaks/japan.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201024/http://outside.away.com/peaks/japan.html |archivedate = 27 September 2007}}</ref> The Japanese team denied that they had abandoned or refused to help the dying climbers on the way up, a claim that the Indian-Tibetan Border Police accepted.<ref name="uiaa">{{Cite news| first=Hiroo| last=Saso| title=Misunderstandings Beyond the North Ridge| publisher=International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation| url=http://www.uiaa.ch/article.aspx?c=226&a=120| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050224103225/http://www.uiaa.ch/article.aspx?c=226&a=120|archivedate=24 February 2005}}</ref> Captain Kohli, an official of the Indian Mountaineering Federation, who earlier had denounced the Japanese, later retracted his claim that the Japanese had reported meeting the Indians on 10 May.

===Dorje Morup===
A lesser known theory, first proposed in a 1997 article titled "The Indian Ascent of Qomolungma by the North Ridge" published by P.M. Das in the ''[[Himalayan Journal]],'' states that the body was that of Lance Naik '''Dorje Morup'''. Das wrote that two climbers had been spotted descending by the light of their head-torches at 19:30, although they were soon lost from sight.<ref name=Himalayan>{{Cite journal | first=P. M. | last=Das | title=The Indian Ascent of Qomolungma by the North Ridge | year=1997 | journal=Himalayan Journal | url=https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/53/7/the-indian-ascent-of-qomolungma-by-the-north-ridge/ | volume=53 | access-date=16 August 2015 | archive-date=1 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005018/https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/53/7/the-indian-ascent-of-qomolungma-by-the-north-ridge/ | url-status=live }}</ref> The next day the leader of the second summit group of the expedition radioed base camp that they had encountered Morup moving slowly between the [[Three Steps|First and Second Steps]]. Das wrote that Morup "had refused to put on gloves over his frost-bitten hands" and "was finding difficulty in unclipping his safety carabiner at anchor points."<ref name=Himalayan/> According to Das, the Japanese team assisted in transitioning him to the next stretch of rope.

Sometime later, the Japanese group discovered the body of Tsewang Smanla above the Second Step. On the return trip, the group found that Morup was progressing slowly. Morup is believed to have died in the late afternoon of 11 May.

A second ITBP group also came across the bodies of Smanla and Morup on their return from the summit. Das wrote that they encountered Morup "lying under the shelter of a boulder near their line of descent, close to Camp 6" with intact clothing and his rucksack by his side.<ref name=Himalayan/>

==Green Boots in perspective==
Green Boots is among the roughly 200 [[Cadaver|corpses]] remaining on Everest by the early 21st century.<ref name=Smithsonian>{{cite news |last=Nuwer |first=Rachel |authorlink=Rachel Nuwer |url=http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/smartnews/2012/11/there-are-over-200-bodies-on-mount-everest-and-theyre-used-as-landmarks/ |title=There Are Over 200 Bodies on Mount Everest, And They're Used as Landmarks |work=Smithsonian Magazine |date=28 November 2012 |access-date=11 August 2013 |archive-date=30 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130191240/http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/smartnews/2012/11/there-are-over-200-bodies-on-mount-everest-and-theyre-used-as-landmarks |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2007/05/16/16188/corpses-litter-the-death-zone.html | title = Corpses litter the 'death zone' near Everest's summit, frozen for eternity | first = Tim | last = Johnson | work = McClatchy Newspapers | date = 7 June 2007 | access-date = 26 June 2014 | archive-date = 1 May 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150501221227/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2007/05/16/16188/corpses-litter-the-death-zone.html | url-status = live }}</ref> It is unknown when the term "Green Boots" entered Everest parlance. Over the years, it became a common term, as all the expeditions from the north side encountered the climber's body curled up in the limestone alcove cave. The cave is at {{cvt|27890|ft}} and is littered with oxygen bottles. It is below the first step on the path.

Another fallen climber who earned a nickname, "Sleeping Beauty", is [[Francys Arsentiev]], who died in 1998 during an unsuccessful descent from Everest after summiting. Her body remained where she fell and was visible until 2007 when it was ceremonially hidden from view.<ref name=Nuwer/>

Additional bodies are in "[[Rainbow Valley (Everest)|Rainbow Valley]]", an area below the summit strewn with corpses wearing brightly colored mountaineering apparel.<ref>{{cite web |last=Parker |first=Alan |date=24 May 2012 |url=http://www.macleans.ca/society/life/everest-the-open-graveyard-waiting-above/ |title=Everest: 'The open graveyard waiting above' |website=Maclean's |access-date=31 December 2015 |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828062528/https://macleans.ca/society/life/everest-the-open-graveyard-waiting-above/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Yet another named corpse is that of [[Hannelore Schmatz]], who, with a prominent position on the south route, earned the moniker "the German woman"; she summited in 1979 but died at {{convert|8,200|m|ft}} altitude during her descent.<ref name=dwhelga>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.dw.com/abenteuersport/helga-hengge-everest-english/ |title=Helga's Everest nightmare |website=Abenteuer Sport |publisher=DW |date=17 April 2013 |access-date=3 January 2016 |archive-date=12 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612025357/http://blogs.dw.com/abenteuersport/helga-hengge-everest-english/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She remained there for many years but was eventually blown further down the mountain.<ref name=dwhelga/>

==See also==
*[[1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police expedition to Mount Everest]]
*[[List of people who died climbing Mount Everest]]
*[[Death zone]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{YouTube|N-nh4smWbTA|Footage of Green Boots}}. Shot starts around 45-second mark.

{{Mount Everest}}
{{Mount Everest96d}}

{{coord missing|Nepal}}

[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:Men in India]]
[[Category:Deaths on Mount Everest]]
[[Category:Mummies]]
[[Category:Unidentified decedents]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Mountaineering deaths in China]]

Green Boots - Revision history

ClayAcosta at 15:53, 18 February 2026