imported>Neils51 at 23:58, 8 March 2021

2021-03-08T23:58:18Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Guirim
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = city
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Goa#India3
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Goa, India
| coordinates = {{coord|15.58|N|73.80|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Goa]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[North Goa]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 7
| population_total = 6371
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Konkani language|Konkani]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = GA
| website = {{URL|goa.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Guirim''' is a [[census town]] in [[North Goa district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Goa]]. For administrative purposes, however, it is considered to be a village, and has a village ''panchayat'', which is the local administration of a village in parts of India. Guirim is located on the outskirts of the [[North Goa]] main commercial town of [[Mapusa]] (also spelt as Mapsa or Mapuca). It is the last village along the [[Panjim]]-[[Mapuca]] highway that one encounters prior to reaching Mapuca.

==Area and population==

Guirim has an area of 4.03 square kilometres, and a total of 1,178 households.<ref name="Census">{{Cite book|title=Census of India, 2011 Goa: Series 31, Part XIIB: District Census Handbook, North Goa. Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstracts.|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Goa|year=2014|pages=102}}</ref> Its population totals 5.036 (according to the 2011 official Census) which comprises 2,502 males and 2,534 females.<ref name="Census" /> Its under-six population in 2011 was a total of 493 children, comprising 258 boys and 235 girls.<ref name="Census" />

==About the village==
[[File:Guirim-Sangolda cemetery 2019. The writing says, "Today's it's my turn. Tomorrow your's.".jpg|thumb|left|Guirim-Sangolda cemetery 2019.]]The village is also known as ''Girvoddea'' in the local [[Konkani]] language. Gurim has been home to the prominent St. Anthony's High School, run by the Goa Capuchin Friars and is located on a hillock that overlooks the agrarian village whose geography is dominated by paddy fields.
The village cemetery has, prominently written on its entrance, the text in Konkani which is meant to be a reminder of our own limited nature, ''Aiz Mhaka, Falea Tuka'', which means, "Today's it's my turn. Tomorrow your's."

==School==
St Anthony's at Guirum, the prominent local school, is run in the English-medium.<ref name="SAS">{{Cite web|last=http://www.goacapuchins.com|title=St. Anthony's High School, Monte de Guirim|url=http://www.goacapuchins.com/our-presence/monte-de-guirim/st-anthonys-high-school-monte-de-guirim/|access-date=2020-11-14|website=Goa Capuchins|language=en-US}}</ref> It was earlier a boys-only school though now is a mixed school catering to both boys and girls.

The school was conceived by the [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchins]] in 1936 and became a reality in 1941.<ref name="SAS" /> This [[Catholic]] religious order was planning to build their residence at [[Peddem]], on the other side of [[Mapusa]], when Fr. Hippolito da Luna (1909-1942), director of the [[Collegio de Santo Antonio]] boarding school offered to hand over to them the school, boarding, Chapel and adjoining property on the hill to the Capuchins.<ref name="SAS" />

The Capuchins took over the school in May 1942.<ref name="SAS" /> It was set up with the aim of offering the youth of Goa sound and quality and all-round education through literary, moral, religious, emotional and physical education.<ref name="SAS" /> This school is open to all. Its motto in Latin is ''Ad Ardua'' (towards higher, greater achievements).<ref name="SAS" /> Every year 45 students get scholarships and 90 freeships are given for hardworking students.<ref name="SAS" />

This has been one of the prominent schools in Bardez, with a particularly strong reputation for its prowess in sports, particularly football and hockey around the second half of the 20th century.

==Geography==
{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|zoom=SWITCH:4,6,10|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}
Guirim is located at {{coord|15.563419|73.815237|format=dms|}} .<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/33/Guirim.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Guirim]</ref> It has an average elevation of 7 metres (23 feet).

==Demographics==
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Guirim had a population of 6371. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Guirim has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 65%. In Guirim, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

==Recent developments==
During the heavy monsoons of June 2020, some fields of Guirim were reported flooded.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guirim fields flooded|url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Goa/Guirim-fields-flooded/161952|access-date=2020-11-14|website=oHeraldo}}</ref> A flyover on the road highway cutting through Guirim was inaugurated in July 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 16, 2020|title=Guirim flyover open from today|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/guirim-flyover-open-from-today/articleshow/76989004.cms|access-date=2020-11-14|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> Citizens, green campaigners, youth and local farmers sought to resuscitate coconut trees near the Guirim underpass in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Green initiative to save Guirim’s iconic coconut trees|url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Goa/A-Green-initiative-to-save-Guirim%E2%80%99s-iconic-coconut-trees-/165268|access-date=2020-11-14|website=oHeraldo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 13, 2020|first=Nida |last=Sayed|title=Farmers, citizens to put green back in Guirim coconut trees|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/farmers-citizens-to-put-green-back-in-guirim-coconut-trees/articleshow/78083594.cms|access-date=2020-11-14|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 20, 2020|title=Phase 2 of Guirim palms revival today in Goa|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/phase-2-of-guirim-palms-revival-today/articleshow/78211907.cms|access-date=2020-11-14|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> In February 2020, an issue broke out over the illegal mud-filling of Guirim lands and fields.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 24, 2020|title=Uproar over illegal filling of Guirim comunidade fields|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/uproar-over-illegal-filling-of-guirim-comunidade-fields/articleshow/74274431.cms|access-date=2020-11-14|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery caption="Life in Guirim" widths="150" heights="150" perrow="4">
File:St Antonio Chapel, Guirim.jpg|St Antonio Chapel
File:Village Panchayat Guirim,Goa.jpg|Village Panchayat
File:Guirim Cross, Goa.jpg|Guirim Cross
File:Guirim-Sangolda cemetery 2019.jpg|Village cemetery
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in North Goa district]]

Guirim - Revision history

imported>Neils51 at 23:58, 8 March 2021