AhmedSturgis at 01:27, 8 May 2025

2025-05-08T01:27:10Z

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{{Short description|Indian Sikh civil rights activist (born 1965)}}
{{about|the Sikh activist|Punjabi writer|Gurbaksh Singh}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_name = Gurbaksh Singh
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1965|12|12}}
|birth_place = [[Kurukshetra]], [[Haryana]], [[India]]
|citizenship = [[India]]
|spouse = Jasbir Kaur (since 1987)
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2018|03|20|1965|12|12}}
|death_place = [[Kurukshetra]], [[Haryana]], India <ref name="ht">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/sikh-activist-gurbaksh-singh-khalsa-jumps-off-water-tank-in-kurukshetra-dies/story-z8bvXsdCPDPWLXB0LbQSmK.html |title=Sikh activist Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa jumps off water tank in Kurukshetra, dies |date=2018-03-21 |access-date=2018-03-21 |language=en}}</ref>
|children = 1
|parents = Ajit Singh and Mohinder Kaur
}}

'''Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa''' was an Indian [[Sikh]] [[civil rights]] [[activist]], demanding the release of Sikh prisoners from various jails in India.

== Early life ==

Khalsa was born on 12 December 1965, in [[Kurukshetra]], [[Haryana]] to father Ajit Singh and mother Mohinder Kaur. He took primary and Sikh religious education from the Gurdwara Lakhnaur Sahib and was also baptized there. In 1987, he married Jasbir Kaur and had a son.

==Campaign==
In November 2013, Khalsa went on a 44-day hunger strike. The campaign was ended after [[Giani Gurbachan Singh]] (Akal Thakat Jathedar), said to take up the issue with the State Government. After none of the detained Sikhs was released, Bhai Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa restarted his hunger strike, one year after his 2013 hunger strike.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sikh24.com/2013/12/a-brief-biography-of-bhai-gurbakhsh-singh-khalsa-haryana/#.UtqhFORFCP8|title=A Brief Biography of Bhai Gurbakhsh Singh Khalsa (Haryana) - Sikh24.com|first=Sikh24|last=Editors|website=sikh24.com|date=3 December 2013|accessdate=22 March 2018}}</ref> Over the course of the campaign, he got support from various other Sikh bodies. A number of Punjabi singers, actors and other artists visited him and pledged their support for his campaign.

His second campaign started on 14 November 2014 at Lakhnaur Gurdwara, Harayana. On 8 January Khalsa, who had entered day 56, had proposed to visit Akal Takht - the highest temporal seat of Sikhs, however, a police blockade just a short distance from the Gurdwara prevented him fulfilling his wishes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Haryana-police-stopped-Khalsa-from-entering-Punjab/articleshow/45816703.cms|title=Haryana police stopped Khalsa from entering Punjab|work=The Times of India|date=9 January 2015 |accessdate=22 March 2018}}</ref>

Details of the list of prisoners and discussion on the various options available to the Punjab government in case it wants to extend some relief to prisoners are detailed in the Tribune newspaper of India on 11 Jan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/kaleidoscope/sikh-prisoners-ins--outs-of-jail-terms/28539.html|title = Sikh prisoners: Ins & outs of jail terms}}</ref>

On 10 January (Day 58) he developed breathing difficulties and was taken by authorities to hospital. Khalsa continued his hunger strike whilst in hospital. Gurpiar Singh sat on hunger strike in the absence of Khalsa at Lakhnaur Gurdwara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sikhsiyasat.net/2015/01/10/gurbaksh-singh-khalsa-hospitalized-in-ambala-by-haryana-police-and-civil-administration/|title=Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa hospitalized in Ambala by Haryana police and civil administration|date=10 January 2015|accessdate=22 March 2018}}</ref>

Khalsa ended his 2nd hunger strike after 64 days on 15 January.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sikh24.com/2015/01/15/bhai-gurbaksh-singh-khalsas-second-hunger-strike-comes-to-an-end/#.VLlBZSusVRo|title=Bhai Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa's Second Hunger Strike Comes to an End - Sikh24.com|first=Sikh24|last=Editors|website=sikh24.com|date=15 January 2015|accessdate=22 March 2018}}</ref>

==Death==
Khalsa died on 20 March 2018 by jumping off a water tank at [[Thaska Ali]], [[Kurukshetra]]. He killed himself seeking the release of seven Sikh prisoners, including the ones convicted for the assassination of [[Beant Singh (chief minister)|Beant Singh]] in 1995.<ref name="ht"/>

==See also==
*[[Darshan Singh Pheruman]], an eminent Akali leader who in 1969 had observed the hunger strike but died on the 74th day of his fast as he was observing to press for amalgamation of Punjabi-speaking areas of neighbouring states with Punjab.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/khalsas-fast-is-second-longest-post-1947-on-punjab-issue/articleshow/45802831.cms|title=Khalsa's fast is second longest post-1947 on Punjab issue - Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]] |date=8 January 2015 |access-date=22 March 2018}}</ref>
*Bapu [[Surat Singh Khalsa]], is sitting on fast unto death for over 38 days seeking the release of those Sikh detainees who have completed their legal jail term.<ref>{{cite news|title=bapu-surat-singhs-hunger-strike-crosses-38th-day; no-significant-progress-on-sikh-political-prisoners-case|url=http://sikhsiyasat.net/2015/02/23/bapu-surat-singhs-hunger-strike-crosses-38th-day-no-significant-progress-on-sikh-political-prisoners-case/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Radical sikh organisations throw weight around Bapu Surat Singh Khalsa|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/Radical-sikh-organisations-throw-weight-around-Bapu-Surat-Singh-Khalsa/articleshow/46186987.cms}}</ref>
*[[Vikram Singh Dhanaula]], a youth activist who had hurled a shoe at Punjab chief minister Badal on Independence Day, had campaigned for the 1984 Sikh genocide victims and sought punishment for the culprits. His hunger strike ended after the newly elected Delhi Government gave a written assurance to form SIT for 1984 Sikh Genocide cases.<ref>{{cite news|title=The hunger strike at Delhi's Jantar Mantar by former Aam Admi Party activist Vikram Singh, who had hurled a shoe at Punjab chief minister Parkash Singh Badal on Independence Day last year, is not drawing any political party's attention even though 1984 riots are a big poll issue in Delhi.|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Badal-shoe-hurlers-fast-enters-day-54/articleshow/46102038.cms}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Vikram Singh Dhanaula's Treatment Starts After 65 Day Hunger Strike|url=http://www.sikh24.com/2015/02/14/vikram-singh-dhanaulas-treatment-starts-after-65-day-hunger-strike/#.VOtCxvmUfIo}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=breaking-vikram-singh-dhanaula-ends-hunger-strike-following-written-assurance-kejriwal|url=http://singhstation.net/2015/02/breaking-vikram-singh-dhanaula-ends-hunger-strike-following-written-assurance-kejriwal/}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.sikh24.com/2013/12/a-brief-biography-of-bhai-gurbakhsh-singh-khalsa-haryana/#.UsAeteRFCP8 A brief biography of Bhai Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa]
* [http://sikhsiyasat.net/tag/gurbaksh-singh-khalsa/ Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khalsa, Gurbaksh Singh}}
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Sikhs]]
[[Category:People from Kurukshetra]]

Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa - Revision history

AhmedSturgis at 01:27, 8 May 2025