>संगीत साधक at 06:20, 1 August 2021

2021-08-01T06:20:19Z

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{{For|the 2017 film|Hameer (film)}}
{{Other uses|Hameer (disambiguation){{!}}Hameer}}
{{Infobox raga
| name = Hameer
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| thaat = Kalyan
| type =
| time = Early night, 9–12{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999|p=78}}
| season =
| arohana = {{svaraH|S|G|m|D|N|S'}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999|p=78}}
| avarohana = {{svaraH|S'|N|D|P|M|P|G|m|R|S}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999|p=78}}
| vadi = Dha
| samavadi = Ga
| pakad =
| chalan =
| synonym = {{ubl|Hambir|Hameer|Hameer Kalyan}}
| equivalent =
| similar = Kamod, [[Kedar (raga)|Kedar]], [[Gaud Sarang]], [[Chhayanat (raga)|Chhayanat]]
}}
'''Hameer''' is a nocturnal [[Hindustani classical]] {{transl|hi|[[raga]]}} nominally placed in [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan]] {{transl|hi|[[thaat]]}}. All the ({{transl|hi|shuddha swaras}} (natural notes) along with ({{transl|hi|teevra madhyam}} are used in it. Generally, its {{transl|hi|vaadi swar}} (the most used, principal note of a raga on which a pause may be taken) is {{transl|hi|dhaivat}} and the {{transl|hi|samavaadi swar}} (the second-most used important note assisting the {{transl|hi|vaadi swar}}) is {{transl|hi|gandhar}}. However, some exponents consider the {{transl|hi|vaadi swar}} to be {{transl|hi|[[swara|pancham]]}} (G natural) as Hameer is mainly sung in the upper half of an [[octave]] and is nocturnal. Pancham is not taken in the {{transl|hi|aaroh}} but is taken in {{transl|hi|avroh}}. Its {{transl|hi|jati}} is "Shadav Sampurn". "Vadi Svar" is ''Dhaivat'' (Dh) and ''Samvadi Swar'' is ''Gandhar.''

== Ascent and descent ==

In the ascent, all [[natural notes]] are used, sometimes adding F#. In the descent, both of the {{transl|hi|madhyamas}} are used. A feature during the descent is the series of {{transl|hi|[[swara]]s}} 'Pa ga ma re sa' (G E F D C). At times, {{transl|hi|Komal Nishad (ni)}} (B flat) is also used as in "Dha ni Pa" during the descent. The general ascent and descent of the notes is:

Sa Re Sa, Ga Ma Dha, Ni Dha Sa
C D C, E F A, B A C

Sa Ni Dha Pa, ma Pa Dha Pa, Ga Ma Re Sa
C B A G, F# G A G, E F D C

Scholars do not permit the use of {{transl|hi|teevra madhyam}} in this {{transl|hi|raga}} and consider it to have emanated from [[Bilaval]]. But today the F# has become part of the {{transl|hi|raga}}. A special characteristic feature of this {{transl|hi|raga}} is the specific way in which the {{transl|hi|dhaivat}} ({{transl|hi|dha}}) is sung or played with a touch of upper {{transl|hi|nishad}} (ni) at the beginning.

== Organization and relationships ==

=== ''Samay'' (time) ===
The time to sing this raga is 2nd {{transl|hi|prahar}} of night i.e. 9:00pm–12:00am.

== Film Songs ==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|En Uyir Thozhi
|[[Karnan (1964 film)|Karnan]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Udaluku Uyir Kaaval
|[[Manapanthal]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]]
|-
|Kannizhantha
|[[Enippadigal]]
|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Chandrodayam Oru Pennanatho
|[[Chandhrodhayam]]
| rowspan="5" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Kannile Enna Undu
|[[Aval Oru Thodar Kathai]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Vellaikkamalathiley
|[[Gowri Kalyanam]]
|[[Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi]]
|-
|Aval Oru Navarasa
|[[Ulagam Sutrum Valiban]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Kaaluku Keezhe Naluvuthu
|Silambu
|[[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
|Yeriyile Oru Kashmir Roja
(Ragamalika:Kedar/Hamirkalyani,Valaji)
|Madhanamaaligai
|M. B. Sreenivasan
|[[P. Suseela]], [[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Kadhal Oviyam
|[[Kavikkuyil]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|[[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
|Kaiyil Veenai
|[[Vietnam Colony (1994 film)|Vietnam Colony]]
|[[Bombay Jayashree]]
|-
|Inimel Naalum
|Iravu Pookal
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Nila Kaikiradhu
|[[Indira (film)|Indira]]
|rowspan="3"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|-
|Swasame Swasame
(Ragamalika:Kedar/Hamirkalyani,Maand)
|[[Thenali]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|Kanava Illai Kaatra
|[[Ratchagan]]
|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]]
|-
|Manasukkul
|[[Kalyana Agathigal]]
|V. S. Narasimhan
|Raj Sitaraman, [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Iruvathu Vayathu Varai
|[[Kannodu Kanbathellam]]
|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|}

=== Language:[[Hindi language|Hindi]] ===
* The song from the movie [[Kohinoor]], 'Madhuban mein Radhika Nachi re' is composed in the Hameer raga

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
* {{cite book |last1=Bor |first1=Joep |last2=Rao |first2=Suvarnalata |title=The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas |date=1999 |publisher=Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music |isbn=9780954397609 |page=76 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCnoMgEACAAJ |language=en }}

{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}

[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]

Hameer - Revision history

>संगीत साधक at 06:20, 1 August 2021