Ajay Kumar at 19:47, 28 September 2023

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{{Use British English Oxford spelling|date=June 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{for|one of his titles|Lion of Allah}}
{{for|the Islamic name|Asadullah (disambiguation)}}
{{Short description|Uncle of Muhammad (c. 568–625)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ḥamza {{lang|ar|حَمْزَة}}
| honorific_prefix = ''Lion of God'' ({{lang|ar|أسد الله|Lion of God}}) ''Lion of His Messenger'' (أسد رسوله) ''Master of the Martyrsʾ'' (سيد الشهداء)
| birth_date = 568 >[[common era|CE]]
| birth_place = [[Mecca]], [[Hejaz]], [[Arabia]] {{small|(present-day [[KSA]])}}
| death_date = 23 March 625 (7 [[Shawwal]], 3 [[Hijri year|AH]]) (aged 56–57)
| death_place = [[Mount Uhud]], [[Medina]], Hejaz, Arabia
| blank1 = Tribe
| data1 = [[Quraysh]] ([[Banu Hashim]])
| blank2 = Religion
| data2 = [[Islam]]
| father = [[Abd al-Muttalib]]
| mother = [[Halah bint Wuhayb]]
| spouse = {{bulleted_list|
[[Salma bint Umays]]
|Zaynab bint al-Milla ibn Malik
|Khawlah bint Qays ibn Amir
}}
| known_for = Paternal [[Uncle]] and [[Companions of the Prophet|Companion of the Prophet]]
| children = {{ubl|
|[[Umama bint Hamza|Umamah]]
|Amir
|Bakr
|Umara |{{small|[[#Marriages and children|''(possibly more)'']]}}}}
| occupation = [[Colonel|Military general]]
| office = [[Colonel|Military Commander]] to [[Muhammad]]
| battles = *[[Expedition of Hamza ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib|Expedition of Hamza]]
*[[Battle of Badr]]
*[[Battle of Uhud]]{{KIA}}
| succeeded = [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]]
| termstart = 623
| termend = 625
| resting_place = Uhud, Medina
| relations = {{collapsible_list
|title=''full-siblings'':|[[Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib|Safiyyah]] (sister)|[[Muqawim ibn Abdul Muttalib|Al-Muqawwim]] (brother)|[[Hajl ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Hajl]] (brother)}}

{{collapsible_list
|title=''half-brothers'':|[[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abdullah]]|[[Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]|[[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Al-Abbas]]|[[Abū Lahab]]|[[Al-Zubayr ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]}}

{{collapsible_list
|title=''half-sisters'':|[[Umm Hakim bint Abd al-Muttalib|Al-Bayḍāʾ]]|[[Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib|Umaymah]]|[[Arwa bint Abd al-Muttalib|Arwa]]|[[Atika bint Abd al-Muttalib|‘Atikah]]}}
| allegiance = [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah|Muhammad]] (623–625)
| serviceyears = 623–625
| rank = [[Colonel | Military Commander]]
}}
'''Ḥamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib''' ({{lang-ar|حَمْزَة إبْن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب}}; {{circa|568–625}})<ref>"Companions of The Prophet", Vol.1, By: Abdul Wahid Hamid</ref><ref name=Saad3>Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref> was a foster brother, paternal uncle, maternal second-cousin, and [[sahaba|companion]] of the [[Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]].

He was martyred in the [[Battle of Uhud]] on 23 March 625 (7 Shawwal 3 hijri). His ''[[Kunya (Arabic)|kunya]]s'' were "Abū ʿUmāra"<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|2}} ({{lang|ar|أبو عمارة}}) and "Abū Yaʿlā"<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|3}} ({{lang|ar|أبو يعلى}}). He had the by-names ''[[Lions in Islam|Asad Allāh]]''<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|2}} ({{lang|ar|أَسَد ٱللَّٰه}}, "[[Lion]] of [[God in Islam|God]]") and '' "[[Lion|Asad]] of His [[Muhammad in Islam|Messenger]]''" {{lang|ar|(وأسد رسوله)}}, and [[Muhammad]] gave him the posthumous title ''Sayyid al-[[Shahid|Shuhadāʾ]]'' ({{lang|ar|سيد الشهداء|Chief of the Martyrs}}, "Master of Martyrs").<ref name=PMFA>{{cite web |url=http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org/webfiles/downloads/english/HAMZA.pdf |title=Prophetmuhammadforall.org |website=www.prophetmuhammadforall.org |access-date=29 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727185814/http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org/webfiles/downloads/english/HAMZA.pdf |archive-date=27 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Early life==

[[Ibn Sa'd]] basing his claim on [[al-Waqidi]] states that Hamza was reportedly four years older than Muhammad.<ref name=Saad3/>He could also be 2 years older as said in other hadith.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hazrat Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib (ra) |url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/hamza-ibn-abdul-muttalib/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |language=en}}</ref>

{{page needed|date=August 2021}} This is disputed by Ibn Sayyid, who argues: "Zubayr narrated that Hamza was four years older than the Prophet.<ref>Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. Ḥajr al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba fī Tamyīz al-Ṣaḥāba''. 8 vols. (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1995), 2:105</ref> But this does not seem correct, because reliable hadith state that Thuwayba nursed both Hamza and the Prophet."{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} Ibn Sayyid concludes that Hamza was only two years older than Muhammad۔{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} Ibn Hajar writes as a conclusion of Ibn Sayyid's hadiths: "Hamza was born two to four years before Muhammad".<ref>Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, ''Finding the Truth in Judging the Companions''.</ref>{{page needed|date=September 2019}}

[[Ibn Kathir]] in ''Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya'' cites [[Abu Nu`aym]] who traces a hadith to [[Ibn Abbas]], that after Abdul Mutallib went to Yemen, he stayed with a Jewish priest. A monk prophesied that he will have both power and prophethood and advised him to marry a woman of the [[Banu Zuhra]]. After returning to Mecca, he did so by marrying Hala, a woman of the tribe, and she birthed Hamza. Later, Abdullah married Amina and the Quraysh said he had won out in terms of marriage.{{Citation needed|reason=There was not a proper citation |date=August 2021}}

Hamza was skilled in wrestling, archery and fighting.<ref name=PMFA/>{{page needed|date=August 2021}} He was fond of [[hunting]] lions, and he is described as "the strongest man of the Quraysh, and the most unyielding".<ref name=Ishaq>Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref>{{page needed|date=September 2019}}

==Family==

===Parents===
Hamza's father was [[Abd al-Muttalib]] ibn [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim]] ibn [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Qusayy ibn Kilab|Qusayy]] from the [[Quraysh]]i tribe of [[Mecca]].<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|2}} His mother was [[Halah bint Wuhayb|Hala bint Wuhayb]] from the Zuhra clan of Quraysh.<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|2}} Tabari cites two different traditions. In one, Al-Waqidi states that his parents met when Abd al-Muttalib went with his son [[Abdullah ibn Abd al Muttalib|Abdullah]] to the house of [[Wahb ibn Abd Manaf]] to seek the hand of Wahb's daughter [[Aminah|Amina]]. While they were there, Abd al-Muttalib noticed Wahb's niece, Hala bint Wuhayb, and he asked for her hand as well. Wahb agreed, and Muhammad's father Abdullah and his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib were both married on the same day, in a double-marriage ceremony.<ref>However, this in McDonald, M. V. (1988). Volume VI: ''Muhammad at Mecca'', pp. 5-8. New York: State University of New York Press.</ref> Hence, Hamza was the younger brother of Muhammad's father.

===Marriages and children===
Hamza married three times and had six children.<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|3}}
# [[Salma bint Umays|Salma bint Umays ibn Ma'd]], the half-sister of [[Maymunah bint al-Harith|Maymuna bint al-Harith]].
##[[Umama bint Hamza]], wife of Salama ibn Abi Salama.
# Zaynab bint Al-Milla ibn Malik of the Aws tribe in Medina.
## Amir ibn Hamza.
##Bakr ibn Hamza, who died in childhood.
# Khawla bint Qays ibn Amir of the An-Najjar clan. He had issue, but their descendants had died out by the time of [[Ibn Sa'd]].
## Umar ibn Hamza.
##Atika bint Hamza.<ref>Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 288. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>
##Barra bint Hamza.

==Conversion to Islam==
Hamza took little notice of [[Islam]] for the first few years.
He converted in late 616 AD.<ref name="Saad3" />{{rp|3}} Upon returning to Mecca after a hunting trip in the desert, he heard that [[Amr ibn Hishām]] (referred in Islamic scriptures as "Abu Jahl" Father of Ignorance) had "attacked the Prophet and abused and insulted him,"<ref name="Saad3" />{{rp|3}} "speaking spitefully of his religion and trying to bring him into disrepute". Muhammad had not replied to him.<ref name="Ishaq" />{{rp|131}} "Filled with rage," Hamza "went out at a run ... meaning to punish Abu Hishām when he met him". He entered the [[Kaaba]], where Abu Hishām was sitting with the elders, stood over him and "struck him a violent blow" with his bow. He said, "Will you insult him, when I am of his religion and say what he says? Hit me back if you can!"<ref name="Ishaq" />{{rp|132}} He "struck Abu Jahl's head with a blow that cut open his head".<ref name="Saad3" />{{rp|3}} Some of Abu Hishām's relatives approached to help him, but he told them, "Leave Abu Umara [Hamza] alone, for, by God, I insulted his nephew deeply".<ref name="Ishaq" />{{rp|132}}

After that incident, Hamza entered the House of [[Al-Arqam ibn-abil-Arqam|Al-Arqam]] and declared Islam.<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|3}} "Hamza’s Islam was complete, and he followed the Apostle's commands. When he became a [[Muslim]], the Quraysh recognised that the Apostle had become strong, and had found a protector in Hamza, and so they abandoned some of their ways of harassing him".<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|132}} Instead, they tried to strike bargains with him; but he did not accept their offers.<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|132-133}}

Hamza once asked Muhammad to show him the [[angel]] [[Gabriel#Islam|Jibreel]] in his true form. Muhammad told Hamza that he would not be able to see him. Hamza retorted that he would see the angel, so Muhammad told him to sit where he was. They claimed that Jibreel descended before them and that Hamza saw that Jibreel's feet were like [[emerald]]s, before falling down unconscious.<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|6}}

Hamza joined the [[Hijra (Islam)|emigration]] to [[Medina]] in 622 and lodged with Kulthum ibn al-Hidm<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|218}} or Saad ibn Khaythama. Muhammad made him the brother in Islam of [[Zayd ibn Haritha]].<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|3}}<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|324}}

==Military expeditions==

===First expedition===
{{main|Expedition of Hamza ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib}}
Muhammad sent Hamza on his first raid against Quraysh. Hamza led an expedition of thirty riders to the coast in Juhayna territory to intercept a merchant-caravan returning from Syria. Hamza met Abu Hishām at the head of the caravan with three hundred riders at the seashore. Majdi ibn Amr al-Juhani intervened between them, "for he was at peace with both parties," and the two parties separated without any fighting.<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|4}}<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|283}}

There is dispute as to whether Hamza or his nephew [[Ubayda ibn al-Harith]] was the first Muslim to whom Muhammad gave a flag.<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|283}}

===Battle of Badr===

Hamza fought at the [[Battle of Badr]], where he shared a [[dromedary|camel]] with Zayd ibn Haritha<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|293}} and where his distinctive ostrich feather made him highly visible.<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|4}}<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|303}} The Muslims blocked the wells at Badr.<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|297}}
<blockquote>Al-Aaswad ibn Abdalasad al-Makhzumi, who was a quarrelsome ill-natured man, stepped forth and said, "I swear to God that I will drink from their cistern or destroy it or die before reaching it". Hamza came forth against him, and when the two met, Hamza smote him and sent his foot and half his shank flying as he was near the cistern. He fell on his back and lay there, blood streaming from his foot towards his comrades. Then he crawled to the cistern and threw himself into it with the purpose of fulfilling his oath, but Hamza followed him and smote him and killed him in the cistern".<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|299}}</blockquote>
He then killed [[Utbah ibn Rabi'ah|Utba ibn Rabi'a]] in single combat and helped [[Ali]] to kill Utba's brother [[Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah|Shayba]].<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|299}} It is disputed whether it was Hamza or Ali who killed Tuwayma ibn Adiy.<ref name=Ishaq/>{{rp|337}}

Later Hamza carried Muhammad's banner in the expedition against the [[Banu Qaynuqa]].<ref name=Saad3/>{{rp|4}}

==Death==
[[File:Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib Grave at Uhud.jpg|thumb|Grave of [[Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Hamza]] near Mount Uhud]]
Hamza was killed in the [[Battle of Uhud]] on Saturday 23 March 625 (7 [[Shawwal]] 3 [[Islamic calendar|hijri]]) when he was 57–59 years old. He was standing in front of Muhammad, fighting with two swords and then [[Habasha|Abyssinian]] slave [[Wahshi ibn Harb]] with a promise of manumission from Hind bint Utba, if he killed Hamza. This was to revenge her father, Utba ibn Rabi'a, whom Hamza had killed in [[Battle of Badr|Badr]]. Hamza, running back and forth, stumbled and fell on his back; and Wahshi said, "who could throw a javelin as the Abyssinians do and seldom missed the mark," threw it into Hamza's abdomen, killing him.<ref name="Ishaq" />{{Page number|date=August 2023}}

==Family tree==
 
{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab ibn Murra]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd|Fatima bint Sa'd]]'''}}
{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab|Zuhra ibn Kilab]]''' (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhra]]) maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab|Qusayy ibn Kilab]]''' paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]''' paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah|Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra]]''' maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy]]''' paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah|Atika bint Murra]]''' paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]''' maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]''' (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]]) paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]''' paternal great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatima bint Amr]]''' paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abd al-Muttalib]]''' paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb|Hala bint Wuhayb]] paternal step-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah|Amina]]''' mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abd Allah]]''' father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|al-Zubayr]] paternal uncle|Har=[[Al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib|al-Harith]] paternal half-uncle|Ham=Hamza paternal half-uncle}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah|Thuwayba]] first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halima]] second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]] paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]] paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]] paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons and 6 daughters''}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}
{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]] first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas]] paternal cousin}}
{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatima bint Muhammad|Fatima]]''' daughter|Ali=[[Ali]] paternal cousin and son-in-law [[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]''' son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|Abd Allah]]''' son}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]''' daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayya]]''' daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]] second cousin and son-in-law [[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]''' daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]] adopted son}}
{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]''' grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab|Umama bint Zaynab]]''' granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd Allah ibn Uthman]]''' grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd]] wife|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]] adoptive grandson}}
{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]''' grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]''' grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]''' grandson [[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]''' granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]''' granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]] tenth wife}}
{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] father-in-law [[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]] third wife| Uma=[[Umar]] father-in-law [[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]] sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]] eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]] eleventh wife}}
{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
{{chart |L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]] third wife [[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma|Zaynab]] fifth wife|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]] fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]] seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]] ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]] twelfth wife}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]''' son}}
{{chart/end}}
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.

==See also==
* [[Abbas ibn Ali]]
* [[Jawhar (general)|Al-Qaid Jawhar]]
* [[Badr al-Jamali]]
* [[Habib bin Mazahir]]
* ''[[Hamzanama]]''
* [[List of expeditions of Muhammad]]
* [[Malik al-Ashtar]]
* [[Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque]]
* [[Sunni view of the Sahaba]]
* [[The Message (1976 film)|''The Message'' (1976 film)]]

==References==
{{Reflist|35em}}

{{Muhammad footer}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamza Ibn Abd Al-Muttalib}}
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Medieval Arabs killed in battle]]
[[Category:Arab Muslims]]
[[Category:Sahabah martyrs]]
[[Category:Angelic visionaries]]
[[Category:570s births]]
[[Category:625 deaths]]
[[Category:6th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:Sahabah who participated in the battle of Uhud]]
[[Category:Sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr]]
[[Category:Banu Hashim]]

Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib - Revision history

Ajay Kumar at 19:47, 28 September 2023