https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Hezbi_IslamiHezbi Islami - Revision history2026-07-31T09:30:23ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Hezbi_Islami&diff=285706&oldid=prev->PrimeBOT at 22:32, 11 December 20212021-12-11T22:32:19Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|1975–1979 primarily Pashtun Islamist political party in Afghanistan}}<br />
{{other uses|Islamic party}}<br />
{{Infobox political party<br />
| name = Hezbi Islami<br />
| native_name = د افغانستان اسلامي حزب<br />
| dissolved = 1979<br />
| native_name_lang = fa<br />
| logo = Hezbi Islami.svg<br />
| logo_size = 200px<br />
| leader = [[Juma Khan Hamdard]]<br />
| founder = [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]<br />
| colorcode = {{party color|Hezbi Islami}}<br />
| founded = 1975<br />
| predecessor = [[Muslim Youth]]<br />
| successor = [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin|HIG]]<br />[[Hezb-e Islami Khalis|HIK]]<br />[[Hezb-e-Islami Khalid Farooqi|HIKF]]<br />
| ideology = [[Islamism]]<br />
| flag = [[File:Flag of Hezbi Islami.svg|200px|border]]<br />
| website = <br />
| state = Afghanistan<br />
| seats1_title = [[House of the People (Afghanistan)|Seats in the House of the People]]<br />
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|16|249|{{party color|Hezbi Islami}}}}<br />
| seats2_title = [[House of Elders (Afghanistan)|Seats in the House of Elders]]<br />
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|102|{{party color|Hezbi Islami}}}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Hezb-e-Islami''' (also ''Hezb-e Islami'', ''Hezb-i-Islami'', ''Hezbi-Islami'', ''Hezbi Islami''), [[Literal translation|lit.]] '''Islamic Party''',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/hizbi-islami.htm |title=Hizb-i-Islami (Islamic Party) |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |work=Intelligence Resource Program |date=August 8, 1998 |access-date=March 13, 2012 |author=Pike, John}}</ref> was an [[Islamist]] organization that was commonly known for fighting the [[Soviet–Afghan War|Communist Government of Afghanistan and their close ally the Soviet Union]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2018}} Founded and led by [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]], it was established in [[Afghanistan]] in 1975.{{Citation needed|date=February 2018}}<br />
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It grew out of the [[Muslim Youth]] organization, an [[Islamism|Islamist]] organization founded in [[Kabul]] by students and teachers at [[Kabul University]] in 1969 to combat [[communism]] in Afghanistan.<ref name="CWDI" /> Its membership was drawn from ethnic [[Pashtuns]], and its ideology from the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and [[Abul A'la Maududi|Abul Ala Maududi's]] [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan|Jamaat-e-Islami]].<ref name="CWDI">{{cite book |last2=Sfeir |first2=Antoine|last1=Roy |first1=Oliver |title=The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |date=2007|page=132}}</ref> Another source describes it as having splintered away from [[Burhanuddin Rabbani]]'s original Islamist party, [[Jamiat-e Islami]], in 1976, after Hekmatyar found that group too moderate and willing to compromise with others.<ref name="Haqqani-173">{{cite book|last1=Haqqani |first1=Husain|title=Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military|date=2005|publisher=Carnegie Endowment.|pages=173|isbn=9780870032851|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYppZ_dEjdIC&q=Jamiat-e+Islami+afghanistan&pg=PA171|access-date=2 November 2014}}</ref><br />
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In 1979, [[Mulavi Younas Khalis]] split with Hekmatyar and established his own Hezbi Islami, known as the [[Khalis faction]], with its power base in [[Nangarhar]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]'s faction is since then referred to as the [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin]], or HIG.<br />
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== See also ==<br />
*[[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]<br />
*[[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin]]<br />
*[[Hezb-e-Islami Khalid Farooqi]]<br />
*[[Mulavi Younas Khalis]]<br />
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== Sources ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
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== External links ==<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040405164450/http://atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/FC11Ag02.html Sedra, Mark. "The Taliban still larger than life"], ''Asia Times Online'', 2004-03-11.<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090212114714/http://afghan-web.com/politics/parties.html Afghanistan online. Political parties/groups and leaders in Afghanistan]<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012604/http://www.dia.mil/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=43BWsnvesZc%3d&tabid=7068&portalid=27&mid=14146 Declassified October 8, 2002 Report] by [[Defense Intelligence Agency|DIA]]<br />
{{refend}}<br />
{{Political parties in Afghanistan}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Anti-Soviet factions in the Soviet–Afghan War]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic political parties in Afghanistan]]<br />
[[Category:Political parties established in 1975]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic organizations established in 1975]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen]]<br />
[[Category:Rebel groups in Afghanistan]]<br />
[[Category:1975 establishments in Afghanistan]]<br />
[[Category:Islamist groups]]<br />
[[Category:Political parties in Afghanistan]]<br />
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]</div>->PrimeBOT