https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=HindolHindol - Revision history2026-07-31T01:06:11ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Hindol&diff=455985&oldid=prev2601:84:8581:1C40:2543:71E5:7278:582C at 00:49, 30 April 20252025-04-30T00:49:17Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}<br />
{{Short description|Hindustani classical raga}}<br />
{{Other uses|Hindol (disambiguation)}}<br />
{{Infobox raga<br />
| name = Hindol<br />
| image_name = Hindola Raga, Ragamala, 17th century.jpg<br />
| image_alt = <br />
| thaat = [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan]]<br />
| type = Audava<br />
| time = After midnight / Early morning (12 Night – 3 AM)<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/hindol_eng.htm |title=Raag Hindol – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com |website=www.tanarang.com |access-date=26 May 2021 |archive-date=1 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701031326/http://www.tanarang.com/english/hindol_eng.htm |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
| season = [[Spring (season)|Spring]]<br />
| arohana = S G M D N M D S'<ref name="auto" /><br />
| avarohana = S' N D M G M G S D S<ref name="auto" /><br />
| vadi = Dha<ref name="auto" /><br />
| samavadi = Ga<ref name="auto" /><br />
| tanpura tuning = Ni-sa-sa-Sa<br />
| pakad = D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S<ref name="auto" /><br />
| chalan = D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S<ref name="auto" /><br />
| synonym = <br />
| equivalent = <br />
| similar = <br />
}}<br />
{{Hindustani Classical Music}}<br />
'''Hindol''' is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] ''[[raga]]'' from the [[Kalyan Thaat]].<br />
<br />
According to Indian classical vocalist [[Pandit Jasraj]], Hindol is an ancient raga associated with the spring season and is sung during the first part of the day.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |title=Indian classical music: Different kinds of ragas |newspaper=The Times of India |location= |pages= |language= |publisher=Times Group |date=29 September 2016 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/indian-classical-music-different-kinds-of-ragas/articleshow/54540966.cms?from=mdr |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510070935/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/indian-classical-music-different-kinds-of-ragas/articleshow/54540966.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Origin ==<br />
The raga emerges from [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan Thaat]]. It is an ancient ''raga'' associated with the spring season.<br />
<br />
== Technical description ==<br />
<br />
=== Arohana ===<br />
The Arohana has 7 notes.<br />
<br />
Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Dha Sa.<ref name="auto" /><br />
<br />
=== Avarohana ===<br />
The Avarohana has five notes.<br />
<br />
Sa Ni Dha Ma# Ga Sa.<ref name="auto" /><br />
<br />
Re and Pa are not used. The only ''Teevra'' note used is Ma (henceforth represented by Ma#). All other ''swaras'' are ''shuddha''.<br />
<br />
=== Pakad ===<br />
Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Dha Ma# Ga Sa.<br />
<br />
The ''[[Vadi (music)|vadi]] swara'' is Dha, and the ''[[samvadi]]'' is Ga.<br />
<br />
=== Jati ===<br />
Audhva – Audhav<ref name="Nizami Arshad Lakhvīrā 1988 p. 54">{{cite book |last=Nizami |first=F. |last2=Arshad |first2=S. |last3=Lakhvīrā |first3=N.Ḥ. |title=ABC of Music |publisher=Punjab Council of the Arts |year=1988 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Guu5AAAAIAAJ |access-date=27 May 2021 |page=54}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Samay (time) ==<br />
The raga is to be sung or played on an instrument such as ''veena'', ''sitar'', ''sehnai'', flute, etc., during the first part of the day.<br />
<br />
== Further information ==<br />
The raga has Teevra Madhyam at its heart, and revolves around that note, resting on Dha or Ga. A prominent movement in Hindol is the [[gamak]], heavy and forceful oscillations particularly using Ma# and Dha. Its structure and phrasing is the imitation of a swing, hence the name Hindol (Hindola means swing). The Ni in the avarohana is very weak, and in most compositions, it is used obliquely or often entirely avoided. The mostly pure classical genre of music like [[Khayal]]s or [[Dhamar (music)|Dhamars]] are composed in this raga.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== Sources ==<br />
* [http://www.soundofindia.com/showarticle.asp?in_article_id=1095207141 Sound of India, The Best Reference Site for Indian Classical Music]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100106124147/http://www.wyastone.co.uk/nrl/world/raga/hindol.html The Raga Guide – Hindol]<br />
* [http://www.itcsra.org/sra_raga/sra_raga_that/sra_raga_that_links/raga.asp?raga_id=43]<br />
<br />
{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]</div>2601:84:8581:1C40:2543:71E5:7278:582C