https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Hindu_musicHindu music - Revision history2026-07-31T19:57:40ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Hindu_music&diff=120820&oldid=prev>Naveen Ramanathan at 12:02, 26 June 20212021-06-26T12:02:17Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{unreferenced|date=January 2009}}<br />
[[File:V.M. Doroshevich-East and War-Hindu Musician-Vaishnavite enhaced.jpg|thumb|right|A Hindu musician, early 20th century]]<br />
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'''Hindu music''' is [[music]] created for or influenced by [[Hinduism]]. It includes [[Indian classical music]], [[Kirtan]], [[Bhajan]] and other [[musical genre]]s.<br />
[[Raga|Raagas]] are a common form of Hindu music in classical India.<br />
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The most common Hindu bhajan in North India is "Om Jai Jagdish Hare." <br />
The names of [[Hindu gods|Gods]] are religiously chanted, often including [[Vishnu]] and his incarnations, [[Shiva]] and the Goddess ([[Parvati]], [[Shakti]], [[Vaishnodevi]]).<br />
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A very common scale in Hindu music is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, which can be [[harmonization|harmonized]] into a chord progression.<br />
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==''Bhajan''==<br />
{{Main|Bhajan}}<br />
A '''bhajan''' is a [[Hindu]] [[devotional song]], often of ancient origin. Bhajans are often simple [[songs]] in lyrical language expressing emotions of love for the [[divinity|Divine]], whether for a single [[God]]/[[Devi|Goddess]], or any number of divinities. Many bhajans feature several names and aspects of the chosen deity, especially in the case of Hindu [[sahasranama]]s, which list a divinity's 1008 names. Great importance is attributed to the singing of bhajans with [[Bhakti]], i.e. loving devotion. "Rasanam Lakshanam Bhajanam" means the act by which we feel more closer to our inner self or God, is a bhajan. Acts which are done for the God is called bhajan.<br />
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Traditionally, the music has been [[Indian classical music]], which is based on [[raga]]s and [[tala (music)|tala]] (rhythmic beat patterns) played on the [[Veena]] (or [[Rudra Veena|Been]]), [[Sarangi]] [[Venu]] (flute), [[Mridanga]](or [[Tabla]]) (traditional Indian instruments). The Sikh Scripture contains 31 [[raga]]s and 17 [[tala (music)|tala]]s which form the basis for kirtan music compositions.<br />
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Hindus are even said to have achieved [[Moksha]] through devoting music to God. For example in the [[Rig Veda]] [[Gargi]], the wife of [[Yajnavalkya]], through her excellence in veena playing, an incident that caused Sage Yagnavalkya to write the famous verse:<br />
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::"Veena Vadama Tatvagnaha<br />
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::Sruthi Jathi Visharada<br />
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::Talagnanacha Aprayasena<br />
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::Mokshamargam Gachachathi"<br />
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("Yagnavalkya Siksha")<br />
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There have also been several music-saints (e.g. [[Tyagaraja|Sant Tyagaraja]]) and poet-saints (e.g. [[Ravidas|Sant Ravidas]]).<br />
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==Kirtan==<br />
{{Main|Kirtan}}<br />
This is the communal, call-and-response chanting of [[mantra]]s, often with instruments and dance. Kirtans are deeply rooted in Vedic tradition.<br />
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==Indian classical music==<br />
{{Main|Indian classical music}}<br />
The origins of '''Indian classical music''' can be found from the oldest of scriptures, part of the [[Hindu]] tradition, the [[Vedas]]. [[Samaveda]], one of the four Vedas, describes [[music]] at length.<br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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{{religious music}}<br />
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[[Category:Hindu music| ]]<br />
[[Category:Religion and the arts]]<br />
[[Category:Religious music]]<br />
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{{music-genre-stub}}</div>>Naveen Ramanathan