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{|{{Infobox ship begin}} 
|+INS ''Panvel''
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Ins panvel.jpg
|Ship caption= INS ''Panvel'' at sea
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
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{{Infobox ship characteristics
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|Ship type= [[Patrol boat]]
|Ship displacement={{convert|91|LT|t|0}} <ref name=pulicut/>
|Ship length={{convert|29.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam= {{convert|4.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|1.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion= *2 × [[diesel engine]]s ({{cvt|2,400|hp|lk=in}} total)
|Ship speed= {{convert|18|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range=*{{convert|460|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|17|kn}}
|Ship complement=16 initially, 30 later
|Ship armament=2 × [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|Bofors 40 mm]] gun
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|}

'''INS ''Panvel''''' was a {{sclass|Pulicat|patrol boat}} derived from a series of five watercraft of Russian origin (ex Poluchat class), which were in service of [[Indian Navy]]. The vessel was ordered in 1965 and delivered in 1967. Ships of the class were named after coastal cities in India, in this case, [[Panvel]]. INS ''Panvel'' took part in [[Indo-Pakistani war of 1971]] as part of Task Force Alpha. The task force participated in an attack on [[Port of Mongla|Mongla]] and [[Khulna]] harbours. <ref name=incc>{{cite web|title=Pulicat class - commissioning|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/print/book/export/html/989|publisher=Indian Navy|accessdate=20 January 2013}}</ref><ref name=imh>{{cite web|title=Indian Navy's Inshore Patrol Vessels|url=http://www.indianmilitaryhistory.org/navy/Indian_Navy_Inshore_Patrol_Vessels.pdf|publisher=Indian Military History|accessdate=20 January 2013}}</ref><ref name=irfc>{{cite web|title=Growth of the Indian Navy|url=http://www.irfc-nausena.nic.in/irfc/ezine/Trans2Trimph/chapters/22_navy's%20growth%201965-75-1.htm|publisher=Indian Navy|accessdate=20 January 2013}}</ref>

==Service history==

==Task Force Alpha==

The job assigned to Task Force Alpha was to undertake a maritime attack on the port complex of Khulna and [[Port of Mongla|Mongla]]. Task Force Alpha was a maritime [[task force]] comprising two gunboats of Flower class, ''Padma'' and ''Palash'', loaned from the West Bengal government, ''Chitrangada'', a watercraft of the Border Security Force (BSF) and INS ''Panvel'', a seaward defence boat as the task force's command ship. ''Panvel'', owing to her two 40 mm Bofors guns, was the best armed of the task force. However, ''Panvel'' was a very small ship of the Pulicut class. The task force was operating directly under the orders of the [[Eastern Command (India)|Eastern Army Command]] at [[Kolkata]] and not the [[Eastern Naval Command]]. The force departed on the morning of 7 December 1971, from [[Hasnabad]], a river port on the Indian side and travelled through [[Sunderbans]] delta. At midnight of 8/9 December, Task Force Alpha was at Akram Point at the mouth of the [[Pasur River|Pussur River]], ''Panvel'' detected two medium-sized ships fleeing the warzone. The ships of this task force now turned northwards into the Pussur River. The task force reached Mongla after the Pakistan forces retreated and [[Mukti Bahini]] was in control of the area. The boarding parties of the task force accomplished their task. ''Chitrangada'' remained at Mongla for overseeing salvage operations, rendering assistance to local population and as rearguard.

As there was no sign of the enemy at Mongla, the ships ''Panvel'', ''Palash'' and ''Padma'' sped towards Khulna which was {{convert|30|km}} upstream and arrived there around 1100 hours on 10 December. The [[Indian Army]]'s 41 Brigade, which was advancing in this area from the west, was locked in combat with the [[Pakistan Army]]'s 107 Brigade. Task Force Alpha was ordered to launch a waterborne offensive on these Pakistani forces from their rear on the [[Rupsha River]] (a tributary of the Pussur), which lay east of Khulna, in order to weaken them. When the ships had begun silencing [[Razakar]], [[Folland Gnat|Gnat fighter jets]] of [[Indian Air Force]] (IAF) appeared on the scene. The Gnats failed to identify the Indian ships and fired at them. The rockets narrowly missed ''Panvel'' but ''Padma'' was hit. ''Palash'' also took a rocket hit and was in flames. ''Panvel'' started rescue efforts and, by the end of the day's action, picked up 14 crew members of ''Palash'' and ''Padma''. After the IAF fighters disappeared, ''Panvel'' began bombarding the Pakistani forces. She destroyed every single fortification of enemy on either side of the Rupsha. Her Bofors gun rattled the town of Khulna for over an hour, destroying the [[shipyard]], many government offices and other significant infrastructure which stood on the western bank. ''Panvel'' evaded the Gnats, beached and un-beached, raised smoke to appear as a stricken ship, abandoning ship and kept the force together, rescuing many, protecting herself from enemy fire and launching a counter offensive. For all these efforts the Army recommended ''Panvel''{{'}}s captain Cdr MNR Samant for the [[Maha Vir Chakra]].<ref name=pulicut/>

==See also==
* {{sclass|Jija Bai|patrol vessel|1}}

==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=pulicut>{{cite web|url=https://thedailyguardian.com/ins-panvel-the-small-ship-that-scored-big-in-the-1971-war/|title=INS PANVEL: THE SMALL SHIP THAT SCORED BIG IN THE 1971 WAR|accessdate=16 December 2020}}</ref>
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pavel}}
[[Category:Patrol vessels of the Indian Navy]]

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INS Panvel - Revision history

Bot at 09:59, 18 February 2022