https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=IRNSS-1FIRNSS-1F - Revision history2026-07-30T15:26:07ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=IRNSS-1F&diff=408940&oldid=prevCleanupBot II at 01:32, 14 August 20232023-08-14T01:32:08Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox spaceflight<br />
| name = PSLV-C32/IRNSS-1F<br />
| names_list = <!--list of previous names if the spacecraft has been renamed. <br />
Include the dates applicable if possible, and separate each name with a linebreak. <br />
Omit if the spacecraft has only ever been known by one name. <br />
Do not include Harvard, COSPAR/NSSDC or SATCAT/NORAD/NASA designations as alternative names--><br />
<br />
<!--image of the spacecraft/mission--><br />
| image = IRNSS Series 1.jpg<br />
| image_caption = <!--image caption--><br />
| image_alt = <!--image alt text--><br />
| image_size = <!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--><br />
<br />
<!--Basic details--><br />
| mission_type = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]<br />
| operator = [[ISRO]]<br />
| COSPAR_ID = <!--spacecraft launched since 1963 only (aka NSSDC ID; eg. 1998-067A)--><br />
| SATCAT = 41384 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.celestrak.com/cgi-bin/TLE.pl?CATNR=41384|title=NORAD Catalog Number 41384|website=www.celestrak.com|access-date=2017-06-08}}</ref><br />
| website = http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1f<br />
| mission_duration = 12 years<br />
| distance_travelled = <!--How far the spacecraft travelled (if known)--><br />
| orbits_completed = <!--number of times the spacecraft orbited the Earth - see below for spacecraft beyond Earth orbit--><br />
| suborbital_range = <!--downrange distance reached if spacecraft did not enter orbit--><br />
| suborbital_apogee = <!--altitude reached if spacecraft did not enter orbit--><br />
<br />
<!--Spacecraft properties--><br />
| spacecraft = IRNSS-1F<br />
| spacecraft_type = Satellite<br />
| spacecraft_bus = [[I-1K]]<br />
| manufacturer = [[Indian Space Research Organisation Satellite Centre|ISRO Satellite Centre]]<br />[[Space Applications Centre]]<br />
| launch_mass = {{convert|1425|kg|lb}}<br />
| BOL_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit at beginning of operational life, after LEOP phase--><br />
| landing_mass = <!--Mass after landing (recovered spacecraft only)--><br />
| dry_mass = {{convert|598|kg|lb}}<br />
| payload_mass = <!--Mass of cargo carried by spacecraft (eg. for Space Shuttle), or total mass of instrumentation/equipment/experiments for mission--><br />
| dimensions = <!--body dimensions and solar array span--><br />
| power = 1660 W<br />
<br />
<!--Expedition details--><br />
|space_station = <!--space station the expedition occurred aboard--><br />
|start_date = <!--date the crew took command of the station--><br />
|end_date = <!--date the crew ceased command of the station--><br />
|arrival_craft = <!--spacecraft the crew arrived aboard--><br />
|departure_craft = <!--spacecraft the crew departed aboard--><br />
<br />
<!--Crew details--><br />
| crew_size = <!--number of astronauts/cosmonauts aboard the spacecraft--><br />
| crew_members = <!--crew who launched AND landed aboard the spacecraft--><br />
| crew_launching = <!--crew who only launched aboard the spacecraft--><br />
| crew_landing = <!--crew who only landed aboard the spacecraft--><br />
| crew_callsign = <!--spacecraft's callsign--><br />
| crew_expedition = <!--space station expedition(s) the mission was in support of, do NOT use if the mission is an expedition itself--><br />
| crew_EVAs = <!--number of EVAs conducted during the mission--><br />
| crew_EVA_duration = <!--time spent on EVA--><br />
| crew_photo = <!--omit the "file" prefix--><br />
| crew_photo_alt = <!--alt text for image--><br />
| crew_photo_caption = <!--image caption--><br />
| crew_photo_size = <!--defaults to 220px--><br />
<br />
<!--Launch details--><br />
| launch_date = {{start date|2016|03|10|10|31|00|7=UTC}}<br />
| launch_rocket = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-XL]] C32<br />
| launch_site = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|Second]]<br />
| launch_contractor = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]<br />
| deployment_from = <!--place where deployed from--><br />
| deployment_date = <!--date deployed--><br />
| entered_service = <!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--><br />
<!-- * - e.g. Proton-M/Briz-M not Proton-M, but Titan IV(401)A not Titan IV(401)A-Centaur--><br />
<br />
<!--end of mission--><br />
| disposal_type = <!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--><br />
| deactivated = <!--when craft was decommissioned--><br />
| destroyed = <!--when craft was destroyed (if other than by re-entry)--><br />
| last_contact = <!--when last signal received if not decommissioned--><br />
| recovery_by = <!--recovered by--><br />
| recovery_date = <!--recovery date--><br />
| decay_date = <!--when craft re-entered the atmosphere, not needed if it landed--><br />
| landing_date = <!--when the spacecraft made a controlled landing, not needed if it did not return intact--><br />
| landing_site = <!--where the craft landed; site/runway or coordinates--><br />
<!--<br />
The following template should be used for ONE of the three above fields "end_of_mission", "decay" or "landing" if the spacecraft is no longer operational.<br />
If it landed intact, use it for the landing time, otherwise for the date it ceased operations, or the decay date if it was still operational when it re-entered.<br />
{{end date|YYYY|MM|DD|hh|mm|ss|TZ=Z}} (for Zulu/UTC) or {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if time unknown) <br />
--><br />
<br />
<!--orbit parameters--><br />
<!--as science-related articles, SI units should be the principal units of measurement, however we usually use {{convert}} to display imperial units in parentheses after the initial values--><br />
| orbit_reference = [[geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]<br />
| orbit_regime = Sub-Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (sub-GTO)<ref name="tie1"/><br />
| orbit_longitude = <!--geosynchronous satellites only--><br />
| orbit_slot = <!--Designation of orbital position or slot, if not longitude (e.g plane and position of a GPS satellite)--><br />
| orbit_semimajor = <!--semimajor axis--><br />
| orbit_eccentricity = <!--orbital eccentricity--><br />
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|284|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="hin2"/><br />
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|20657|km|abbr=on}}<br />
| orbit_inclination = 32.5 deg E<br />
| orbit_period = <!--time taken to complete an orbit--><br />
| orbit_RAAN = <!--right ascension of the ascending node--><br />
| orbit_arg_periapsis = <!--argument of perigee/periapsis--><br />
| orbit_mean_anomaly = <!--mean anomaly at epoch, only use in conjunction with an epoch value--><br />
| orbit_mean_motion = <!--mean motion of the satellite, usually measured in orbits per day--><br />
| orbit_repeat = <!--repeat interval/revisit time--><br />
| orbit_velocity = <!--speed at which the spacecraft was travelling at epoch - only use for spacecraft with low orbital eccentricity--><br />
| orbit_epoch = <!--the date at which the orbit parameters were correct--><br />
| orbit_rev_number = <!--revolution number--><br />
| apsis = gee<br />
<br />
<!--Cargo parameters--><br />
| payload_items = <!--Major individual items (e.g. satellites deployed, etc)--><br />
| cargo_mass = <!--Mass of the cargo aboard--><br />
| cargo_mass_press = <!--Mass of pressurised cargo--><br />
| cargo_mass_unpress = <!--Mass of unpressurised cargo (e.g. Dragon Trunk)--><br />
| cargo_mass_fuel = <!--Mass of fuel transferred from spacecraft's tanks--><br />
| cargo_mass_gas = <!--Mass of gasses transferred (e.g. oxygen)--><br />
| cargo_mass_water = <!--Mass of water transferred--><br />
<br />
<!--Telescope parameters--><br />
| instrument_type = <!--converts telescope fields to suit a camera or other similar instrument--><br />
| telescope_name = <!--name, if different to the satellite--><br />
| telescope_type = <!--type of telescope, mirror arrangement, etc--> <br />
| telescope_diameter = <!--diameter of telescope--><br />
| telescope_focal_length= <!--focal length of telescope--><br />
| telescope_area = <!--collecting area--><br />
| telescope_wavelength = <!--wavelengths at which the telescope operates--> <br />
| telescope_resolution = <!--resolution of telescope--><br />
| instruments = <!--a list of instruments on the satellite--><br />
<br />
<!--transponder parameters--><br />
| trans_band = <!--Transponder frequency bands--><br />
| trans_frequency = <!--specific frequencies--><br />
| trans_bandwidth = <!--bandwidth--><br />
| trans_capacity = <!--capacity of the transponders--><br />
| trans_coverage = <!--area covered--><br />
| trans_TWTA = <!--TWTA output power--><br />
| trans_EIRP = <!--equivalent isotropic power--><br />
| trans_HPBW = <!--half-power beam width--><br />
<br />
<!--Only use where a spacecraft/mission is part of a clear programme of sequential missions. <br />
If in doubt, leave it out--><br />
| programme = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]]<br />
| previous_mission = [[PSLV-C31]]<br />
| next_mission = [[PSLV-C33]]<br />
<br />
<!--mission insignia or patch--><br />
| insignia = <!--omit the "file" prefix--><br />
| insignia_caption = <!--image caption--><br />
| insignia_alt = <!--image alt text--><br />
| insignia_size = <!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''IRNSS-1F''' is the sixth navigation satellite out of seven in the [[Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System]] (IRNSS) series of satellites after [[IRNSS-1A]], [[IRNSS-1B]], [[IRNSS-1C]], [[IRNSS-1D]] and [[IRNSS-1E]]. The satellite is one among the seven of the IRNSS constellation of satellites launched to provide navigational services to the region.<ref name="hin2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/pslvc32-lifts-off-with-navigation-satellite-irnss1f/article8336628.ece|title=India's sixth navigation satellite, IRNSS-1F, put into orbit|access-date=2016-03-10|publisher=The Hindu}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Launch ==<br />
It was launched aboard a [[PSLV]]-XL rocket bearing flight number C32 and was successfully put into geosynchronous orbit at 1601 hrs [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] on 10 March 2016.<ref name="skyrocket">{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/irnss.htm|title=IRNSS |publisher=space.skyrocket.de |access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="ISRO">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c32-irnss-1f|title=IRNSS-1F |publisher=isro.gov.in |access-date=9 March 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Spacecraft ==<br />
The satellite carries two types of payloads. The navigation payload transmit navigation service signals to users and ranging payload consists of [[C band (IEEE)|C-band]] [[Transponder (satellite communications)|transponder]] that facilitates accurate determination of the range of the satellite.<ref name="hin2"/><br />
<br />
It carries [[Retroreflector|Corner Cube Retro Reflectors]] for [[Laser Ranging Retro-Reflector|laser ranging]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1f|title=IRNSS-1F - ISRO|website=www.isro.gov.in|language=en|access-date=2017-06-08}}</ref><br />
<br />
IRNSS-1F has a 12-year mission life.<ref name="tie1">{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/isro-navigation-satellite-sriharikota/|title=ISRO successfully launches navigation satellite IRNSS-1F.Earlier satellite launch of IRNSS 1E was in January 2016 - PSLV C31 |access-date=2016-03-10}}</ref><br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = left<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
| width = 200<br />
| header = Animation of IRNSS<br />
| image1 = Animation of IRNSS orbit around Earth.gif<br />
| caption1 = Around the Earth<br />
| image2 = Animation of IRNSS orbit around Earth - Polar view.gif<br />
| caption2 = Around the Earth - Polar view<br />
| image3 = Animation of IRNSS orbit - Earth fixed - front view.gif<br />
| caption3 = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] - Equatorial view, front<br />
| image4 = Animation of IRNSS orbit - Earth fixed - side view.gif<br />
| caption4 = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] - Equatorial view, side<br />
| image5 = Animation of IRNSS orbit - Earth fixed - polar view.gif<br />
| caption5 = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] - Polar view<br />
| footer = {{legend2| RoyalBlue | Earth}}{{·}}{{legend2| magenta |[[IRNSS-1B]] }}{{·}}{{legend2| lime |[[IRNSS-1C]] }}{{·}}{{legend2| Cyan |[[IRNSS-1E]] }}{{·}}{{legend2|Gold|IRNSS-1F }}{{·}}{{legend2| OrangeRed|[[IRNSS-1G]] }}{{·}}{{legend2| Red|[[IRNSS-1I]]}}<br />
}}<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
<br />
* [[Communication-Centric Intelligence Satellite|Communication-Centric Intelligence Satellite (CCI-Sat)]]<br />
* [[GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation|GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation (GAGAN)]]<br />
* [[Satellite navigation]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [http://www.isro.org/scripts/futureprogramme.aspx ISRO Future Programmes]<br />
* [https://satellitecoverage.net/satellite-tracking/?satellite=41384 IRNSS 1F Real time tracking]<br />
<br />
{{IRNSS satellites}}<br />
{{Indian spacecraft}}<br />
{{Orbital launches in 2016}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by India in 2016]]<br />
[[Category:IRNSS satellites]]<br />
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by PSLV rockets]]</div>CleanupBot II