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	<title>Ibis trilogy - Revision history</title>
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		<title>UpdateBot at 19:18, 2 March 2022</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Work of historical fiction by Amitav Ghosh}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{more citations needed|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ibis&amp;#039;&amp;#039; trilogy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a work of [[historical fiction]] by Indian writer [[Amitav Ghosh]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TH&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/Ziya_Us_Salam/amitav-ghosh-talks-about-flood-of-fire/article7286098.ece|title=‘The trilogy is over’|newspaper=The Hindu|author=Ziya Us Salam|date=6 June 2015|accessdate= 17 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Anderson|first=Clare|date=5 December 2016|title=Empire and Exile: Reflections on the Ibis Trilogy|url=https://academic.oup.com/crawlprevention/governor?content=%2fahr%2farticle-lookup%2fdoi%2f10.1093%2fahr%2f121.5.1523|access-date=2022-02-07|website=academic.oup.com|publisher=[[The American Historical Review]]|pages=1523–1530|doi=10.1093/ahr/121.5.1523}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The story is set in the first half of the 19th century. It deals with lead-up to the [[First Opium War]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-05|title=Flood of Fire by Amitav Ghosh review – the final instalment of an extraordinary trilogy|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jun/05/flood-of-fire-amitav-ghosh-review-instalment-trilogy|access-date=2022-02-07|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; involving the trade of [[opium]] between [[India]] and [[China]] run by the [[East India Company]] and the trafficking of [[coolies]] to [[British Mauritius|Mauritius]]. It comprises &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sea of Poppies]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2008), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[River of Smoke]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2011), and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Flood of Fire]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2015).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Synopsis ==&lt;br /&gt;
The trilogy gets its names from the ship &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ibis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, on board which most of the main characters meet for the first time. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ibis&amp;#039;&amp;#039; starts from [[Calcutta]] carrying [[indentured servitude|indentured servants]] and convicts destined for [[British Mauritius|Mauritius]], but runs into a storm and faces a [[mutiny]]. Two other ships are caught in the same storm—the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anahita&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a vessel carrying opium to [[Guangzhou|Canton]], and the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Redruth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which is on a botanical expedition, also to Canton. While some of the passengers of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ibis&amp;#039;&amp;#039; reach their destination in Mauritius, others find themselves in [[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] and Canton and get caught up in events that lead to the [[First Opium War]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The novels depict a range of characters from different cultures, including [[Bihari people|Bihari]] peasants, [[Bengali people|Bengali]] [[Zamindars of Bengal|Zamindars]], [[Parsi]] businessmen, [[Cantonese people|Cantonese]] boat people, British traders and officials, a [[Cornish people|Cornish]] botanist, and a [[mulatto]] sailor. In addition to their native tongues, the novels also introduce the readers to various [[pidgin]]s, including the original [[Chinese Pidgin English]] and variants spoken by the [[lascar]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical background==&lt;br /&gt;
Two major historical phenomena act as a backdrop to the plot of the Ibis trilogy—the &amp;quot;Great Experiment&amp;quot;, which involved transport of indentured labour from British controlled India to work on the sugar plantations of Mauritius, and the [[History of opium in China|trade of opium]] between British India and China. The British played a significant part in both of these as mercantile traders who waged war and created markets of opium in the name of &amp;#039;free trade&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
The trilogy has for the most part been well received. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sea of Poppies&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was shortlisted for the 2008 [[Booker Prize]], while &amp;#039;&amp;#039;River of Smoke&amp;#039;&amp;#039; made it to the long list of the [[Man Asian Literary Prize]] in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fiction set in the 19th century]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian English-language novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian historical novels in English]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Literary trilogies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels by Amitav Ghosh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Works about opium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in Guangdong]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in Hong Kong]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in the Qing dynasty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in the 19th century]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Opium Wars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ghazipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2008 Indian novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2011 Indian novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2015 Indian novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000s novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2010s novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{hist-novel-stub}}{{Amitav Ghosh}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
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