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{{short description|Village in Maharashtra}}
{{more citations needed|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Inamgaon
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = इनामगांव
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Top View Of Patil Vasti
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India
| coordinates = {{coord|18|35|20|N|74|32|20|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pune district|Pune]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 5311
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Language
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 412210
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 02137
| registration_plate = MH 12
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = Pune, Shirur
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank2_info_sec1 = 52 : 48 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank3_info_sec1 = approx. 80%
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Shirur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shirur]]
| blank5_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank5_info_sec1 = [[Shirur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shirur]]
| website = https://www.inamgaon.mahapanchayat.gov.in/ <ref>https://www.inamgaon.mahapanchayat.gov.in/</ref>
| footnotes =
}}
'''Inamgaon''' (Marathi : इनामगांव) is a post-[[Indus Valley Civilisation|Harappan]] agrarian village and [[archaeological site]] located in [[Maharashtra]], western [[India]]. Situated along the right bank of the [[Ghod River]], it is considered to be the 'regional centre' of the [[Bhima River|Bhima Valley]].<ref name="Dutta2006 " />

Inamgaon is one of the most intensively and extensively excavated and well reconstructed Chalcolithic sites of the Deccan region as well as of India so far

==Geography==
The village is located approximately {{convert|89|km}} to the east of the city of [[Pune]]. The region, situated within the lower reaches of the Ghod, is characterized by Cretaceous-Eocene Deccan Trap basalt.<ref name="Dutta2006 " />

==Archaeological site==
An ancient site, measuring approximately {{convert|550|m}} by {{convert|430|m}}, is located about {{convert|3|km}} north of Inamgaon.<ref>Sankalia, Ansari & Dhavalikar: [https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/an-early-farmers-village-in-central-india/ An Early Farmer's Village in Central India]. Expedition Magazine, 17/1975. ("The ancient village lies on the right bank of the Ghod River about three miles from the modern settlement and just opposite the village of Wangdari in Ahmadnagar District.")</ref>

There are five mounds at the site. The largest mound is called 'Inamgaon I', and it has been extensively excavated, and studied for its archaeological finds.<ref name="LukacsBogorad1986">{{cite journal|last1=Lukacs|first1=John R. |author2=Rebecca K. Bogorad, Subhash R. Walimbe & Donald C. Dunbar |date=September 1986|title=Paleopathology at Inamgaon: A Post-Harappan Agrarian Village in Western India|journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=130|issue=3|pages= 289–311 |jstor = 986828|pmid = 11620956}}</ref> The site was occupied between 3800 and 3200 B.P. (calibrated), or 1800-1200 BC.

The [[Chalcolithic]] settlement was excavated in order to better understand the early and later [[Jorwe]] culture.<ref name="SANKALIA1971">{{cite journal |last1=SANKALIA |first1=H. D. |author2=D. ANSARI & M. K. DHAVALIKAR |year=1971 |title=Inamgaon: A Chalcolithic Settlement in Western India |journal=Asian Perspectives |volume=XIV |pages=140 |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/19138/AP-v14n1-139-146.pdf?sequence=1}}</ref> There are 3 phases of the Chalcolithic that are found at Inamgaon.

The excavation was a landmark in India's archaeology history due to its extensive and systematic process.<ref name="Dutta2006 ">{{cite journal|last=Dutta |first=Anwita |year=2006|title=A Critical Review of the Economy of the Chalcolithic People of Inamgaon |journal=Ancient Asia |volume=1|pages=123 |doi=10.5334/aa.06111 |doi-access=free }}</ref> The excavations revealed multiple cultural phases including Late Jorwe Culture, Early Jorwe Culture, and Malwa Culture. Archaeology findings are available at different museums such as [[Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute]], and [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya]]<ref>https://incrediblehealthtips.com/pregnancy/news/Inamgaon.html</ref>

==Ancient disposal of dead==
No evidence of the burials of the Malwa culture has so far been obtained except a solitary extended burial at Daimabad. But of the Jorwe both Early and Late, there is now definite evidence that the dead were buried within the house. In the Early Jorwe phase, only extended burials have been found. One of these was a child burial and the other that of an adult. The skeleton in each case was accommodated in a small pit just large enough for the purpose and was oriented in a north–south direction . The child seems to have been buried most unceremoniously, for no grave goods accompanied the dead body. In the other burial, a carinated bowl and a spouted vessel, both of the painted Jorwe fabric were found. It is significant that both the burials occurred within the floor of the house. In the Late Jorwe phase, the dead were buried in pits, the children in urns, and the adults in complete inhumation. For the children, two gray ware urns were placed horizontally mouth-to-mouth in a pit. These are fractional burials, but a complete skeleton has been found in a twin urn burial. Children were also buried in a single urn, though rarely. Usually a bowl and a spouted vessel accompanied the burial urns. Adults were buried in pits in which the whole skeleton was kept. Vessels containing food and water were also placed in the pit. Both types of burials were found within the habitation area, either inside or in the courtyard of the house. Regarding culture contacts, one may say, on the basis of excavated evidence, that the first comers to the site were a people from central India, called the Malwa people. They were soon displaced by the Jorwe people, who, like the southern Neolithic people, buried the dead in pits and pots within the habitation. Later, in the last phase, the Jorwe people borrowed the black-and-red ware as well as the channel spouted bowl from their counterparts in the south. The chronology of the Late Jorwe phase can be computed on the basis of one radiocarbon date that has been obtained from a sample from a late level of the Early Jorwe phase. Lying stratigraphically above this is the cultural debris of the Late Jorwe phase which is about a meter in thickness. It would not therefore be far off the mark if we date the Late Jorwe phase to 1000-700 B.C. This also explains the introduction of the black-andred ware of the megalithic fabric in the Late orwe. The Inamgaon excavations have thus narrowed the hiatus between the chalcolithic phase and the early historic period by nearly three centuries. It may be stated here that the early historic period starts in about the sixth century B.C. It is hoped that continuing excavation will close this hiatus in the not too distant future.

==Current Social Life==
The modern day Inamgaon is on developing verge. [[Farming]] and Allied business are prime income source for Inamgaon. The [[Ghod River]] is being conducive for the cultural and social buildings. Inamgaon have been allotted with two [[Reservoirs & Small Dams for water storage]] projects by [[Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority]]. These [[Reservoirs & Small Dams for water storage]] helps to store water and ease the water availability. The settlement have all types of [[Preschool]], [[Primary school]] & [[Secondary school]] . The [[New English School Inamgaon]]. is secondary school. Inamgaon farmers have the capital shares in two different cooperative [[Sugar factory]]. The [[Shrigonda Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana]] and [[Ghodganga Sugar Factory]]. The industrial establishments are closer and are conducive for the villagers employment. Inamgaon is catered by [[Petrol stations|Petrol station]] and [[Social gathering]] hall. The settlement is being served by various [[National banks]], however only [[Pune District Central Cooperative Bank]] scores the presence. The united capital shares of villagers and [[Pune District Central Cooperative Bank]] support have established Cooperative society, which, indeed contributes to needy farmers to have monitory support when requires. This Cooperative society governing body is formed by elective people by the villagers.

==How to reach ==
Railway Station: There is no railway station at Inamgaon, Daund junction railway station is closest around (20 km) . The biggest railway station near to Inamgaon is Pune railway station(90 km) .

Airport : [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Mumbai|Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Mumbai (BOM)]] around 250 km, [[Pune International Airport|Pune International Airport (PNQ)]] is around 85 km.

By Road: Inamgaon is about 89 km from Pune. One can take a private taxi or state transport bus to reach this place.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Pune district]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Bronze Age Asia]]
[[Category:Civilizations]]
[[Category:Indus Valley Civilisation sites]]

Inamgaon - Revision history

CleanupBot at 16:26, 29 August 2023