116.72.211.78 at 14:39, 20 March 2022

2022-03-20T14:39:11Z

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{{short description|Political party in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
| party_name = Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
| abbreviation = IPFT
| logo =
| flag = Flag green yellow.svg
| eci = State Party
| colorcode = {{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
| president = N.C.Debbarma
| chairman = N.C.Debbarma
| spokesperson = Mangal Debbarma
|leader = [[N.C. Debbarma]]
|secretary = [[Mevar Kumar Jamatia]]
|ideology = [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Indigenism|Ethnic nationalism]]<br />[[Anti-immigration]]
|headquarters = Old Kali Bari Road, Krishnanagar, Agartala - 799100 [[Tripura]]
|youth = Youth IPFT
|electoral_symbol = [[File:Indian_Election_symbol_Dao.svg|200px]]
|website =
| Political position =
| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]] (2018–Present)
| colours = {{Color box|#008000|border=darkgray}}
| membership =
| state2_seats_name = [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]]
| state2_seats =
| state_seats_name = [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats = {{composition bar|7|60|hex={{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}}}
}}

The '''Indigenous Peoples Front of Tripura''' ('''IPFT''') is a regional [[political party]] in [[Tripura]], India.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/indigenous-peoples-front-of-tripura-demands-separate-tribal-state/article5052649.ece|title=Indigenous Peoples Front of Tripura demands separate tribal state|last=Ali|first=Syed Sajjad|work=The Hindu|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref> It is a member of the [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]] and [[North-East Democratic Alliance]]. The party was merged into the [[Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra]] (INPT) in 2001, However diverged out in 2009. The party is allied with [[BJP]] in the [[2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]] and won 8 seats out of 9 contested seats. The party got 7.5% of the total votes polled. The BJP got 36 seats and with a total of 44 seats the BJP-IPFT coalition have two-thirds majority at the Legislative Assembly.<ref>[http://eciresults.nic.in/PartyWiseResultS23.htm?st=S23]{{dead link|date=April 2021}}</ref>

==History==

The IPFT made its political breakthrough in the 2000 [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]] (TTAADC) elections. The militant separatist organization [[National Liberation Front of Tripura]] (NLFT) had declared that it would only allow the IPFT to contest the election; in light of a series of assassinations, death threats, and kidnappings, only the [[Left Front (Tripura)|Left Front]] and the IPFT participated. The IPFT ended up winning 17 out of 28 seats, taking a majority on the TTAADC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Left sweeps Tripura tribal council polls|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/printArticles.aspx?sectionID=317121&sectionName=news|location=Agartala|date=6 May 2015|website=www.daijiworld.com|access-date=9 May 2017}}</ref>

The [[Tripura National Volunteers]] (TNV), [[Tripuri nationalism|Tripuri nationalist]] [[Insurgent|militant]] group, supported the IPFT in the 2000 elections. In 2001, after pressure from the NLFT, the TNV merged with the Indigenous People's Front of Tripura. In 2002, the [[Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura]] (INPT) was formed as a merger of the Indigenous People's Front of Tripura and the [[Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti]] (TUJS).<ref name="A Short History">{{cite web|last1=Varma|first1=Subodh|title=A Short History of IPFT, BJP’s Election Partner in Tripura|url=https://newsclick.in/short-history-ipft-bjps-election-partner-tripura|website=Newsclick.in|access-date=6 March 2018|date=10 February 2018}}</ref>

The newly formed INPT formed an alliance with the [[Indian National Congress]] for the 2003 [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]] election, in which the INPT won six assembly seats.

After the 2003 assembly election, 6 District Councilors split away from the INPT to form the [[National Socialist Party of Tripura]] (NSPT), under the leadership of Hirendra Tripura and Budhu Kumar Debbarma. The NSPT formed a government in the TTAADC by forming a coalition with the communist [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPIM]] party. Following this, more INPT leaders defected, leaving to join the Indian National Congress.

In 2005, another youth leader and INPT MLA [[Animesh Debbarma]] left the party to form the [[National Conference of Tripura]] (NCT).

Before the 2009 Loksabha election, some INPT leaders decided to revive the IPFT party under the leadership of former All India Radio Director [[N.C Debbarma]]. The main demand of the IPFT is the formation of "[[Tipraland]]", a state within the TTAADC, under articles 2 and 3 of the Indian Constitution.

The IPFT contested both of the Loksabha seats of Tripura in 2009, but received very few votes. It also contested 21 out of 28 ADC seats in the 2010 [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]] election, but only received a total of 2,216 votes.

The IPFT also failed to gain a majority in the 2013 Tripura assembly elections, receiving 11,234 votes in 17 contested seats. Following these elections, IPFT leader [[Patal Kanya Jamatia]] left and joined the INPT, ultimately leaving again to form the [[Tripura Peoples Front]] (TPF).

In the 2015 ADC elections, the IPFT contested 27 of the 28 seats. Despite securing the second-highest number of votes at 115,252, the IPFT was unable to gain a single seat. The IPFT split again following these elections, with some members like Retd. TCS officer C.R Debbarma & Rangchak Kwthang leaving to form the [[Tipraland State Party]] (TSP). The party was further weakened after some prominent IPFT youth leaders, including [[David Murasing]] and [[Pabitra Jamatia]], left the party to join the right-wing [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP), the party in power nationally in India, on 11 December 2016, but David Murasing ultimately leaving again BJP on 16 August 2017 to form [[Twipra Dophani Sikla Srwngnai Motha]] (TDSSM).

==Splinter Factions==
5 factions emerged out of IPFT:
* [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (Tipraha)]] (IPFT-T) of Aghor Debbarma, Budhu Debbarma, and Binoy Debbarma.
* [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (Balaram Debbarma)]] (IPFT-B) of Balaram Debbarma.
* [[Tripura People's Front]] (TPF) of Patal Kanya Jamatia.
* [[Tipraland State Party]] (TSP) of Retired TCS officer C.R Debbarma & Sonacharan Debbarma.
* [[Twipra Dophani Sikla Srwngnai Motha]] (TDSSM) of D Hamkhrai Twipra (David Murasing) also split from IPFT.

==See also==
* [[Tipraland]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{North-East Democratic Alliance |state=collapsed}}
{{National Democratic Alliance}}
{{Indian political parties}}

[[Category:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura| ]]
[[Category:Tripuri nationalism]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1997]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in Tripura]]
[[Category:Political parties in India]]
[[Category:2001 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2001]]
[[Category:2009 establishments in Tripura]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2009]]

Indigenous People's Front of Tripura - Revision history

116.72.211.78 at 14:39, 20 March 2022