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	<title>Indo-Caribbean music - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-31T19:34:55Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Indo-Caribbean_music&amp;diff=122976&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Arimaboss at 08:10, 1 March 2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-03-01T08:10:44Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{More citations needed|date=June 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indo-Caribbean music&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the musical traditions of the [[Indo-Caribbean]] people of the [[Caribbean]] [[music area]].  Indo-Caribbean music is most common in [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Guyana]], [[Jamaica]], and [[Suriname]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indo-Caribbean traditional music often reflects the [[Bhojpuri region|Bhojpuri]] heritage of many Indo-Caribbeans; women&amp;#039;s folk songs are especially reflective of the [[Music of Bihar|music of Bhojpur]]. These include folk songs for [[childbirth]] (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;sohar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), humorous and light-hearted songs for a bride&amp;#039;s family to insult the groom&amp;#039;s (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;gali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), funereal songs (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;nirgun&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;matkor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  Other women&amp;#039;s folk songs are seasonal and are performed at festivals like the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[phagwah]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;holi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  Instrumentation consists mostly of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[dhantal]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a metal rod and claper, and the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[dholak]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a two-headed [[barrel drum]].  Traditional Hindu [[bhajan]]s are also common.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Modern Indo-Caribbean traditions include the seasonal, responsorial men&amp;#039;s form, the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[chowtal]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and a vocal song form called &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[taan (music)|taan-]]singing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, performed by a single male vocalist accompanied by his own &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[harmonium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and further accompaniment by the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;dholak&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;dhantal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Tassa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; drumming is also common.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indo-Caribbean contributions to popular music are very important. The most well-known is the Indo-Trinidadian &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[chutney music]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; tradition. Chutney is a form of popular dance music that developed in the mid-to late 20th century. [[Baithak Gana]] is a similar popular form originating in [[Suriname]]. Modern Indian film music, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[filmi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is also renowned among Indo-Caribbeans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indo-Caribbean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Music of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Culture of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Music of Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Music of Suriname]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Music of Guyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|title=Garland Encyclopedia of World Music|chapter=Indo-Caribbean Music|first=Peter|last=Manuel|pages=813–818|publisher=Garland Publishing|location=New York and London|year=2001|isbn=0-8240-6040-7}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Manuel, Peter. East Indian Music in the West Indies: Tan-singing, Chutney, and the Making of Indo-Caribbean Culture.  Temple University Press, 2000 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Caribbean music]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Culture of Indian diaspora]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian styles of music]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indo-Caribbean culture]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Arimaboss</name></author>
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