https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Jahaniyan_JahangashtJahaniyan Jahangasht - Revision history2026-08-01T02:11:38ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Jahaniyan_Jahangasht&diff=420893&oldid=prevAjay Kumar at 17:44, 28 August 20232023-08-28T17:44:51Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Indian Sufi saint (1308–1384)}}<br />
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{{Infobox religious biography<br />
| honorific_prefix = [[Makhdum]]<br />
| name = Jahaniyan Jahangasht<br />
| image = Shrine of Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht.jpg<br />
| alt = Shrine of Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht in Uch Sharif<br />
| caption = <br />
| birth_name = Mir Sayyid Jalaluddin<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1308|02|08|df=yes}}<br />
| birth_place =<br />
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1384|02|03|1308|01|19|df=yes}}<br />
| death_place = [[Uch]], [[Delhi Sultanate]] (near [[Bahawalpur]] in present-day [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]])<br />
| religion = [[Islam]]<br />
| relatives = [[Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari|Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh]] (grandfather)<br/>[[Shah Jewna]] (nephew)<br />
}}<br />
'''Mīr Sayyid Jalāl ad-Dīn an-Naqwī al-Bukhārī''' ({{lang-fa|{{Nastaliq|میر سید جلال الدین النقوی البخاری}}}}; 1308-1384), better known as '''Jahāniyān Jahāngasht''' ({{lang-fa|{{Nastaliq|مخدوم جہانیاں جہان گشت}}}}), was a [[Sufi]] saint from [[South Asia]].<br />
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==Biography==<br />
[[File:Mosque of Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht.jpg|thumb|left|Jahangasht's mosque near his grave]]<br />
[[File:Darbar Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht.jpg|thumb|Mausoleum of Jahangasht]]<br />
Mir Sayyid Makhdoom Jalaluddin Naqvi Al Bukhari was born into a [[Muslim]] family on 8th February 1308 AD (14 [[Sha'aban|Shaban]] 707 [[Hijri year|AH]]). His father, Syed Ahmed Kabir, was the youngest son and chosen successor of [[Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari|Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh]] of [[Bukhara]].<ref name="marat-e-Jalali">Marat-e-Jalali (مرآت جلالی) by Syed Khalil Ahmed Bukhari Hassami, First Edition 1918, [[Allahabad]], Second Edition 1999, [[Karachi]].</ref><br />
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He was later given the title of ''Jahaniyan Jahangasht'' from which he gained prominence. He travelled to many countries, and visited [[Mecca]] 36 times in his life. He married the daughter of his half-uncle Sadruddin Muhammad Ghawth.<ref name="Hassami">Hassami S. K. A. B. ''Marat-e-Jalali (Red Clothed man from Bukhara)'' First Edition 1918, [[Allahabad]], Second Edition 1999, [[Karachi]].</ref> <br />
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He visited [[Hazrat Pandua]], the first capital of the [[Bengal Sultanate]], where he led the [[janazah]] of [[Alaul Haq|Alaul Haq Pandwi]], the court scholar of Bengal. Some of his gifts to Bengal include a ''Jhanda'' which is preserved in the [[dargah]] of [[Jalaluddin Tabrizi]] in Pandua and a ''[[Qadam Rasul]]'' at the [[Qadam Rasul Mosque]] in [[Gauḍa (city)|Gaur]]. The nearby [[Jhan Jhaniya Mosque]] of the 16th-century is said to be named in his honour too.<ref name=social>{{cite book|author=[[Abdul Karim (historian)|Abdul Karim]]|pages=102–103|title=Social History of the Muslims in Bengal (Down to A.D. 1538)|year=1959|publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Pakistan]]|url=https://archive.org/details/SocialHistoryOfTheMuslimsInBengalDownToA.D.1538-AbdulKarim/page/n114/mode/2up}}</ref> Every year, during the [[urs]] of [[Akhi Siraj|Akhi Siraj Bengali]], Jahangasht's ''jhanda'' is taken from Tabrizi's dargah to Akhi Siraj's mausoleum.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite Banglapedia|article=Shaikh Akhi Sirajuddin Usman (R)|author=Abdul Karim}}</ref><br />
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==Legacy==<br />
[[File:Makhdum Jahaniyan Jahangasht shrine from inside.jpg|thumb|Shrine of Jahangasht]]<br />
His descendants use the surname [[Naqvi]] [[Bukhari (surname)|Bukhari]], and belong to the [[Suhrawardiyya|Suhrawardi Saadat]]. Some of them migrated to [[Tando Jahania]] in [[Sindh]] creating a sizeable community, whilst others migrated to many other places within the subcontinent.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uchsharif.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=174%3Asafarnama-makhdoom-jahanian-jahangasht&catid=1%3Alatest&Itemid=9%2F |title=Safarnama Makhdoom Jahanian Jahangasht |access-date=October 19, 2020 |archive-date=November 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109172519/http://www.uchsharif.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=174%3Asafarnama-makhdoom-jahanian-jahangasht&catid=1%3Alatest&Itemid=9%2F |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uchshariftrust.org/html/history.html/ |title=UCH Sharif Trust &#124; Understanding of Culture and Heritage &#124; an Ancient Tradition |access-date=2014-07-25 |archive-date=2016-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518023841/http://uchshariftrust.org/html/history.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spiritualfoundation.net/sufisshaykhs4.htm#127825987/ |title=Sufis & Shaykhs - World of Tasawwuf |publisher=Spiritualfoundation.net |access-date=2013-07-15 |archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714222642/https://www.spiritualfoundation.net/sufisshaykhs4.htm#127825987/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1883/ |title=Tomb of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead and the Tomb and Mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari - UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=Whc.unesco.org |access-date=2013-07-15}}</ref><br />
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==See also==<br />
* [[Tomb of Bibi Jawindi]]<br />
* [[List of Sufis]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jahangasht, Jahaniyan}}<br />
[[Category:Punjabi Sufi saints]]<br />
[[Category:1308 births]]<br />
[[Category:1384 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Hashemite people]]<br />
[[Category:Shrines in Pakistan]]</div>Ajay Kumar