imported>Akella at 18:54, 22 July 2021

2021-07-22T18:54:58Z

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{{Short description|Raga in Hindustani classical music}}
{{Infobox raga
| name = Jaijaivanti
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| thaat = * This raga is in the [[Khamaj Thaat]]
* With more focus on Komal Ga this could be put under the [[Kafi Thaat]].
| type =
| time = 6 pm to 9 pm
| season =
| arohana = Re ga (komal) re sa, re ga (shuddha), ma pa dha pa, ni sa
| avarohana = Sa ni (komal) dha pa, dha ma ga re, re ga (komal) re sa
| vadi = Re (poorvanga vadi)
| samavadi = Pa
| pakad = re ga komal re sa,(mandra saptak) ni shuddha sa dha ni re
| chalan =
| synonym = [[Piloo]], [[Gara (raga)|Gara]]
| equivalent = Dwijavanthi
| similar =
}}

'''Jaijaivanti''' or '''Jaijaiwanti''' is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] ''[[raga]]'' belonging to [[Khamaj Thaat]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Mackenzie |first=Sir Compton |author2=Stone, Christopher |title=The Gramophone |volume=77, Issues 915-918 |page=100}}</ref> According to the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], this ''raga'' is a mixture of two others: [[Bilaval]] and [[Sorath raga|Sorath]]. The ''raga'' appears in the latter section in Gurbani, as only four hymns were composed by [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]], the ninth guru. These hymns were added by his son and successor [[Guru Gobind Singh]] in 1705 A.D. This ''raga'' is not mentioned in any Indian classical scriptures on music nor in the ''[[Ragmala]]''.<ref name="GGS">{{cite book |last=1 |first=Sukhbir Singh Kapoor & Mohinder Kaur Kapoor. Vol. |title=Guru Granth Sahib: an advance study |year=2002 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-81-7010-317-2}}</ref>

According to [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Jaijaivanti (ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ) expresses the feeling of happiness and satisfaction of achievement, while simultaneously conveying the sadness of losing. An apt simile for this Raag is that of a king winning a battle, however, he is then told that his son has perished on the battlefield. This Raag conveys a sense of having to put duty first. The duality of the emotions of joy and sorrow prevents overreacting to good or bad news. Raga [[Jaijaiwanti]] bears the closest resemblance to [[Gara(raga)|Gara]].

== Composition ==
=== Aarohana ===
Re ga (komal) re sa, re ga (shuddha), ma pa dha pa, ni sa.

=== Avaroha ===
Sa ni (komal) dha pa, dha ma ga re, re ga (komal) re sa.

=== Pakad ===
Re ga komal re sa (mandra saptak) ni (shuddha) sa dha ni re

It is classified as a "Paramel Praveshak Raga", i.e. a ''raga'' that has the characteristics of a particular m''ela'' or ''thaat'' and that has additional notes that allow it to qualify under another ''mela'' or ''thaat''. Jaijaivanti has both ''Shuddha'' Ga and ''Komal'' Ga. It also has ''Shuddha'' Ni and ''Komal'' Ni usage as well. If more stress or focus is put on the ''Shuddha'' Ga and Ni notes, the ''raga'' shows the characteristics of the Khamaj ''thaat''. Whereas if more focus is applied to the Komal Ga and Komal Ni notes in the same raga, the characteristics of the Kafi Thaat are highlighted.
=== Possible notes ===
::Ni Sa Dha Ni (komal) Re, Re Ga (komal) Re Sa.
::Pa Re Ga (komal) Re Sa, Ma Pa Ni (shuddha) Re (tar saptak) Ni (komal) Dha Pa, Dha Ma Ga Re, Re Ga (komal) Re Sa.

== Popular songs ==
It is also known as ''Dwijavanthi'' in the [[Carnatic classical music|Carnatic tradition]] and in the ''[[Yakshagana]]'' theatre tradition.

== Film songs ==
=== Tamil ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Song
! Movie
! Composer
! Singer
|-
| "Amutha Tamizhil"
| [[Madhuraiyai Meetta Sundharapandiyan]]
| [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| [[P. Jayachandran]], [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
| "Anbae Sughama (Sahana Traces)"
| [[Paarthale Paravasam]]
| rowspan="3" | [[A. R. Rahman]]
| [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
| "Mannapenin Sathiyam"
| [[Kochadaiiyaan]]
| [[Haricharan]], [[Latha Rajinikanth]]
|-
| "Mazhai Mega Vanna" (Charanam only)
| [[Swades|Desam]]
| [[K. S. Chitra]], [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]]
|-
| "Mouname Paarvayai"
| [[Anbe Sivam]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]],Chandrayee
|-
| "Poi Solla Kudathu"
| [[Run (2002 film)|Run]]
| [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
| "Unnai Kaanadhu Naan"
| [[Vishwaroopam]]
| [[Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy]]
| [[Shankar Mahadevan]], [[Kamal Haasan]]
|-
|"Mukundha Mukundha"
|[[Dasavathaaram]]
|[[Himesh Reshammiya]]
|[[Sadhana Sargam]]
|}

== Albums:Tamil ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Song
! Album
! Composer
! Singer
|-
| "Yayum Nyayum Yarakiyaro"
| [[Sandham- Symphony Meets Classical Tamil|''Sandham- Symphony Meets Classical Tamil'']]
| [[Rajan Somasundaram]]
| [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Pragathi Guruprasad]]
|}

=== Urdu ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Song
! Movie
! Composer
! Singer
|-
| "Dil Ka Diya Jalaya"
| ''Koel''
| Khawaja Khursheed Anwar
| Noor Jahan (Late)
|}

* Ghazal: "Ghuncha-e-Shoq, Laga Hai Khilnay" (Singer: Ustad Mehdi Hasan, Notes: Re ga (komal) Re Sa Ma)

* Ghazal: "Dost Ban Kar Bhi Nahin" (Singer: Ustad Ghulam Ali)

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Song
! Movie
! Composer
! Singer
|-
| "Man Mohana Bare Jhoote"
| ''Seema''
| Shankar-Jaikishan
| Lata Mangeshkar
|-
|"Sooni Sooni Saaz Ki Sitaron Par"
|''Laal Pathhar''
|Shankar-Jaikishan
|Asha Bhonsle
|-
|"Dil Deta Hai Ro Ro Duhai"
|''Phir Teri Kahaani Yaad Aayi''
|Anu Malik
|Alka Yagnik
|-
|"Main Radha Tu Sham"
|''Viswaroopam''
|Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy
|Shankar Mahadevan, Kamal Hassan
|-
|"Baapu Sehat Ke Liye"
|''Dangal''
|Pritam
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

* "Raghupati Raghav Raja Raam" (RAMAYAN CHAUPAAYI)

=== Malayalam ===

* "Oruneram Enkilum" (Singers: Yesudas, Chitra)

== Performance ==
"Jaijaivanti" is sung during the first [[prahar]] of the night—from 6:00 to 9:00  pm. It is generally recited in the summer or ''[[grishma]]''. "Jaijaivanti" is sung by 2 aangs, i.e. the [[Desh (raga)|Desh]] aang and the [[Bageshri]] aang.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}

[[Category: Hindustani ragas]]
[[Category: Ragas in the Guru Granth Sahib]]

Jaijaivanti - Revision history

imported>Akella at 18:54, 22 July 2021